試卷第=page2626頁，總=sectionpages2626頁試卷第=page2525頁，總=sectionpages2626頁北京市豐臺區中考英語二模試卷一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

1.Mysisterlikestravelling．______likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes．（）A.She B.He C.They D.I

2.ThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamous_____manycountries．（）A.at B.on C.in D.of

3.Hefailedtheexam，______hedidn'tgiveup．（）A.because B.so C.or D.but

4.Bellaiselevenyearsoldandsheis_____thanhermother．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

5.﹣﹣Jenny，______booksarethese？

﹣﹣TheyareTom's．（）A.who B.which C.what D.whose

6.﹣﹣MustIhandinthereporttoday？

﹣﹣No，you_____．Thedeadlineis5p．m．tomorrow．（）A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't

7.MyfatherandI______thedogneartheparkeveryevening．（）A.walk B.walked C.arewalking D.willwalk

8.I______youassoonasIarriveinBeijing．（）A.call B.called C.willcall D.iscalling

9.JudyBrown_____asanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears．（）A.work B.hasworked C.worked D.willwork

10.Ben_____basketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday．（）A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.hasplayed

11.Itisreportedthatmillionsofmasks______abroadlastweek．（）A.weresold B.willsell C.sold D.willbesold

12.﹣﹣Couldyoutellme____atBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport？

﹣﹣At10：00tomorrowmorning．（）A.whenwemet B.whendidwemeet

C.whenwewillmeet D.whenwillwemeet

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．

Jadenwenttodoaninterviewinabigcompany．

Duringtheinterview,

thedirectorasked,

"Who（1）_______foryourschoolfees?

"Heanswered,

"Itwasmymother．She（2）_______asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation．"Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis（3）_______．Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．

The

directorasked,

"Haveyouever（4）_______yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore?

"Jadenanswered,

"Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme．"

The

directersaid,

"Ihavearequest．Whenyougobacktoday,

goandcleanyourmother'shands,

andthenseemetomorrowmorning．

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas（5）_______．Whenhewentback,

hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands．Hismotherfeltstrange,

happybutwithmixedfeelings．Sheshowedherhandstohim．ItwasthefirsttimeJaden（6）_______thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,

andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands．Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater．Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees．Afterfinishingthecleaning,

Jaden（7）_______washedalltheclothesforhismother．

Next

morning,

Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice．Thedirectorasked,

"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday?

"Heanswered,

"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes．"Thedirectorasked,

"Whataboutyourfeelings?

"Jadensaid,

"NowIam（8）_______forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast,

Withoutmymother,

IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday．Icometoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship．"

The

directorsaid,

"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager．Youarehired．"

（1）A.paid B.called C.waited D.asked（2）A.acted B.studied C.worked D.dressed（3）A.feet B.arms C.legs D.hands（4）A.promised B.helped C.supported D.taught（5）A.high B.hard C.fair D.little（6）A.remembered B.expected

C.proved D.noticed

（7）A.impatiently B.quietly C.carelessly D.happily（8）A.regretful B.cheerful C.thankful D.hopeful三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題6分）

Do

youhaveplansforyoursummerholiday?

Goodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday．

JasonMoore,

18

This

summer,

I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience．Theybuildgood,

low﹣costhousesandsellthemtothepoor．They'llteachmewhattodo,

andthenIamgoingtohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses．RichardSmith,

14

I

am

writingtomypenfriendabroad,

tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmyholidays．MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,

soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons,

AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,

listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision．MarkPerez,

17

TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays．Firstofall,

Iwillvisitallmyfriendsbyturns．Besides,

myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday．Cricketismyfavoritesport,

Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoourteam．AlexiBrown,

15

This

year,

wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．Ithinkitisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday．Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthemostfamousplacesinMongolia．Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenwearethere．

（1）________willbeavolunteerthissummer．A.JasonMoore B.RichardSmith

C.MarkPerez D.AlexiBrown．

（2）RichardSmithwillgoto________．A.SpecialHouseProgram B.OneidaLake

C.theFitnessGym D.Mongolia．

（3）Alexihasplannedto________．A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesD.havealongtrip．

Simonwasacurious（好奇的）boy．Helivedwithhisgrandfather．Onenight,

hesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）．

Simonstoodonachair．Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist﹣watches．Whilegettingdownfromthechair,

theboxslippedoutofhishandsandfellontothefloor．Tohisshock,

hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．Simongotfrightened．Hepickedupthepiecesofglass．Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf．Hecouldnotsleepthatnight．

The

nextmorning,

Simongotupearly,

Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful．Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom．Simonkeptstandingwithhisheaddown．

HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,

"Ifeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatch．Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary．Butyouneednotworry．Onlytheglassisbroken．Ishallhaveitreplaced．"

Simonfeltrelieved（釋然的）．Aftersometime,

hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim．Andsaid,

"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethetruth．YouknewthatIwouldscold（資罵）you,

didn'tyou?

"

Simonsaid,

"1wasscaredatfirst．ButIdidn'twanttotellalie．Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission,

"

"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid,

"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．"

（1）WhatdidSimonbreak？________A.Acup． B.Achair．

C.Awatch． D.Amirror．．

（2）ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyand________．A.askedhisuncleforhelpB.hidhimselfinthestoreroomC.toldthetruthtohisgrandfatherD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefully．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？________A.Bebravetofaceyourmistake．B.Beconfidenttoexpressyourideas．C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage．D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness．

Whenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,

usuallythingslikeyoga,

joggingandmusiccometomind．Thesearegreat,

tobesure,

Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits．Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,

furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefits．

Pets

canimprovepeople'smood．Forthosewholoveanimals,

it'sactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,

orwhenasuper﹣softcatrubsupagainstyourhand．ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet．

Pets

alsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,

oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,

dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．

Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,

researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress（壓力）whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups．Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats．Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup．Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,

whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting．"Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure（接觸）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,

anditdid,

"saidPatriciaPendry,

aprofessorinWSU．

It's

importanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone．Itdoescomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,

whichcanbringitsownstress．However,

formostpeople,

theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks（缺點）．Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．

（1）ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat________．A.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenersC.petsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pettinganimalshelpsreducestress．（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.PetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS．B.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore．C.Humanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpets．D.Petownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers．．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？________A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets．B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress．C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets．D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress．．

If

youknowateenagerorgamer,

youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:

Fortnite．Inthegame,

upto100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,

andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor,

Themaingoalistokillotherplayers,

Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence?

The

researchonthisquestionismixed,

Overtheyears,

researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact,

therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結論）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．

But

manyotherresearchersdisagree．Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimes．Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,

thedata（數據）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge﹣scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames,

Infact,

thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,

ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased．

A

recentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublication________．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．However,

studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished．Asaresult,

largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary．

So

what'sthetake﹣homemessagehere?

Thereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior．Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychild．Certainly,

manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．

（1）ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto________．A.introducethelatestvideogameB.showthepopularityofthegameC.leadinthetopicofviolentgamingD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegame．（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？________A.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames．B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames．C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames．D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames．．（3）Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans"________"A.commonpracticeB.unfairpreferenceC.unusualexperienceD.seriousmisunderstanding．（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesB.violentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorsC.crimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingD.childrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames．四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）

Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes，whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．However，theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast，asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（發放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6，2019．ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers．

The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration，1Gletustalktoeachother，2Gletussendmessages，3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet，and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster．Sowhatwill5Gbring？ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds，Thedelay（延時）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened．Now，4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds，whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200to300milliseconds．But5GwillgetthedelaydowntoImillisecondorless，whichisalmostreal﹣time．

Withthedevelopmentof5G，newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused．Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay．Self﹣drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother，trafficlightsandroadsensors．

5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．On4Gnetworks，youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase（傳送基站）anddon'tlosesignal．But5Gmaxesoutatabout300meters．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscanbereceivedeverywhere．Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding．

（1）Whydocsthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegames？

________

（2）Whatdoes"G"in"5G"standfor？

________

（3）HowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewith5G？

________

（4）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？

________

（5）Whatdisadvantagesdo5Gnetworkshave？

________五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內容不計入總詞數．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦關于垃圾分類的科普活動，請給你們班的交換生Peter發郵件邀清他參加，告訴他活動的時間、地點以及活動的安排．

提示詞語：introduce，game，poster

提示問題：●Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld？

●Whatwillyoudointheactivity？

DearPeter，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity．

_______．

PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith．

Yours，

LiHua

題目②

夢想能給我們帶來無限的憧憬，讓我們擁有無限的動力．

某英丈網站正在開展以"Mydreamjob"為主題的征文活動．假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的職業夢想．你理想的工作是什么？為什么？為了它你是如何準備的？

提示詞語：useful，workhard，responsible

提示問題：●Whatisyourdreamjob？

●Whydoyouwanttodoit？

●Whatwillyoudotoprepareforit？

______．

參考答案與試題解析北京市豐臺區中考英語二模試卷一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1.【答案】A【考點】人稱代詞【解析】我姐姐喜歡旅游．她喜歡美麗的山和湖．【解答】She她．He他．They他（她、它）們．I我．根據Mysisterlikestravelling"我姐姐喜歡旅游"可知，"她"喜歡美麗的山和湖．用She．

故選：A．2.【答案】C【考點】方位介詞【解析】關于福爾摩斯的故事在許多國家都很有名．【解答】at在幾點或小地點．on在…上．in在……里或大地點．of屬于．根據manycountries"許多國家"可知，在大地點用in．

故選：C．3.【答案】D【考點】連詞辨析【解析】他考試不及格，但他沒有放棄．【解答】because因為．so所以．or否則、或者．but但是．根據Hefailedtheexam"他考試不及"、及hedidn'tgiveup"他沒有放棄"可知，表示轉折，用but"但是"．

故選：D．4.【答案】B【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】貝拉十一歲了，她比她媽媽高．【解答】根據"thanhermother"可知，是兩者相比較，要用比較級，tall的比較級是taller．

故選：B．5.【答案】D【考點】疑問代詞【解析】詹妮，這些是誰的書？

它們是湯姆的．【解答】who誰，which哪一個，what什么，whose誰的；根據后句句意"它們是湯姆的"和語法可知，前句要問"這些是誰的書"，要填"誰的"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：D．6.【答案】B【考點】情態動詞【解析】我今天必須交報告嗎？

不，你不必．最后期限是明天下午5點．【解答】can't不能，不可能，needn't不必，shouldn't不應該，mustn't禁止；根據前句句意"我今天必須交報告嗎"和后句句意"最后期限是明天下午5點"可知，要回答"不，你不必"，其它選項語意不通．

故選：B．7.【答案】A【考點】一般現在時【解析】我父親和我每天晚上在公園附近遛狗．【解答】walk散步，陪伴……走，動詞原形．walked過去式．arewalking過去進行時．willwalk一般將來時．根據everyevening"每天晚上"可知，習慣性動作，用一般現在時態．主語MyfatherandI"我父親和我"復數，謂語動詞用原形walk．

故選：A．8.【答案】C【考點】一般將來時【解析】我一到北京就打電話給你．【解答】根據預測句意"我一到北京就打電話給你"可知，主句用一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時．

故選：C．9.【答案】B【考點】現在完成時【解析】朱迪?布朗在我們學校當了五年英語老師了．【解答】work是一般現在時，hasworked是現在完成時，worked是一般過去時，willwork是一般將來時；根據預測句意"朱迪?布朗在我們學校當了五年英語老師了"和時間狀語forfiveyears可知，要用現在完成時，其它選項不符合語法．

故選：B．10.【答案】C【考點】過去進行時【解析】薩拉昨天看到本時，他正在打籃球．【解答】A．plays一般現在時；B．played一般過去時；C．wasplaying過去進行時；D．hasplayed現在完成時；根據題干可知when引導一般過去時的從句，主句的時態是過去進行時，動詞構成是were/was+doing．主語Ben第三人稱單數．

故選：C．11.【答案】A【考點】一般過去時的被動語態【解析】據報道，上周數以百萬的口罩銷往國外．【解答】Aweresold一般過去時的被動語態；Bwillsell一般將來時；Csold一般過去時；Dwillbesold一般將來時的被動語態．根據時間狀語lastwekk，句子用一般過去時．主語masks與謂語動詞sell之間是被動關系，所以空格處填一般過去時被動語態weresold．

故選：A．12.【答案】C【考點】賓語從句【解析】你能告訴我我們什么時候在北京大興國際機場見面嗎？

明天上午10點．【解答】賓語從句用陳述語序，選項BD是疑問語序，排除選項BD；結合句意"明天上午10點"和語法可知，賓語從句是將來的事情，用一般將來時，排除選項AB．

故選：C．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．【答案】ACDBADBC【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章通過Jaden去參加面試，而面試的人讓他回家給他媽媽洗手，從中Jaden體會到了家庭關系的重要性和價值，也得到了這份工作．【解答】（1）A．動詞辨析．A付費；B打電話；C等；D問；根據后面yourschoolfees你的學費，應該是誰給你付的學費，故答案是A．（2）C．動詞辨析．A表演；B學習；C工作；D打扮；根據She（2）asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation應該是作為一名洗衣工工作掙錢，故答案是C．（3）D．名詞辨析．A腳；B胳膊；C腿；D手；根據后面Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect．Jaden展示了一雙光滑完美的手，可知讓他展示他的手，故答案是D．（4）B．動詞辨析．A承諾；B幫助；C支持；D教；根據下文Never．Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme從來沒有．我媽媽洗衣服比我快，可知是問有幫助你媽媽洗衣服嗎？故答案是B．（5）A．形容詞辨析．A高；B難；C公平；D幾乎沒有；根據后面hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands他高興地請母親讓他洗手，可知應該是得到這個工作機會很高，故答案是A．（6）D．動詞辨析．A記得；B期待；C證明；D注意；根據后面hismother'shandsweresowrinkled他母親的手皺得很厲害，應該是第一次注意他媽媽的手，故答案是D．（7）B．副詞辨析．A不耐煩地；B安靜地；C粗心地；D開心地；根據上句他母親的手皺得很厲害，這里Jaden（7）washedalltheclothesforhismother．應該是安靜地洗衣服，故答案是B．（8）C．形容詞辨析．A遺憾的；B令人愉快的；C感恩的；D有希望的；根據后面whohelpedmeinthepast，幫助我的那些人，應該是從中體會到了感恩，故答案是C．三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項．（共26分，每小題6分）【答案】ABD【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文章主要介紹了4位同學的不同暑假計劃．【解答】（1）A．根據表格第一行，JasonMoore，18﹣Thissummer，I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram．今年夏天，18歲的JasonMoore將會成為特別房屋計劃的志愿者，故選A．（2）B．根據表格第二行，RichardSmith，14﹣MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone﹣daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake．我和我的同學將在奧奈達湖的海灘上野餐一天．可知，RichardSmith將會去OneidaLake，故選B．（3）D．根據表格最后一行；Thisyear，wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland．今年，我們計劃了一次到有著最美麗的草原的蒙古進行長途旅行．可知，Alexi已經計劃進行長途旅行，故選D．【答案】CCA【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了Simon不小心打碎了祖父喜歡的手表，他害怕極了．第二天起床，他鼓起勇氣向祖父承認了錯誤，祖父沒有罵他，而是告訴他：當自己犯錯誤的時候要勇敢面對，這才是解決問題的最好辦法．【解答】（1）C．細節理解題．根據文章第二段，Tohisshock，hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken．令他震驚的是，他發現他祖父最喜歡的手表的玻璃壞了．可知，Simon把祖父的手表弄壞了，故選C．（2）C．細節理解題．根據文章第三段，Thenextmorning，Simongotupearly．Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather．Hetoldgrandfathereverything．第二天早上，Simon很早就起床了．他鼓起勇氣去向祖父承認錯誤．他把一切都告訴了祖父．可知，第二天早上Simon很早起床并告訴了祖父真相，故選C．（3）A．推理判斷題．根據文章最后一段，"Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake．"Grandfathersaid，"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake．Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded．Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）．""不要害怕承認你的錯誤．"祖父說，"承認你的錯誤是勇敢的．你可能害怕被責罵．但這是你擺脫愧疚感的唯一途徑．"可知，當我們犯錯誤的時候，應該要勇敢面對錯誤，而不是逃避錯誤，故選A．【答案】CBC【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】文章主要介紹了養寵物可以減輕生活中的壓力，并在遇到困難時給你帶來支持．【解答】（1）C考查細節理解，根據文中的第四段ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．可知華盛頓州立大學（WashingtonStateUniversity，WSU）最近的一項研究證明，撫摸貓和狗10分鐘是降低壓力水平的有效方法，故答案是C．（2）B考查細節理解，根據文中的第三段Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise．Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit，oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship，dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon﹣petowners．寵物也鼓勵人們外出鍛煉，無論人們是因為需要而遛狗，還是有同伴時更喜歡散步，養狗的人確實比沒有養狗的人花更多的時間散步．可知養狗的人可能會多運動，故答案是B．（3）C主旨歸納題，根據文中的最后一句Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough．有一個毛茸茸的好朋友可以減輕你生活中的壓力，并在困難時期給你帶來支持．可知主要介紹了養寵物的好處，故答案是C．【答案】CADD【考點】科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文主要介紹了關于暴力游戲對孩子是否有害的情況．【解答】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據第一段中Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming．Doviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolence？可知這類游戲的流行，對暴力游戲的效果提出了明確的質疑，暴力游戲會導致現實生活中的暴力嗎？根據第一段最后設置的這個問題可知本段提到了游戲Fortnite是為了引出暴力游戲這個文章的主題．故選C．（2）A．段落大意題．根據第二段中Overtheyears，researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻擊性）andpoorperformanceinschool．Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior．Infact，therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（結論）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors．可知多年來，研究者們進行了研究，以確定暴力電子游戲是否會導致攻擊性）和學校表現不佳等問題．許多研究發現，玩暴力電子游戲的人更有可能參與攻擊行為．事實上，有足夠的研究得出了這個結論，美國心理協會在2015年發表了一份政策聲明，結論是玩暴力電子游戲會導致更具攻擊性的行為．因此可知本段主要講述了暴力電子游戲的有害影響．故選A．（3）D．詞義猜測題．根據第四段中Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias．Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished．可知最近的一項分析發現，大部分關于暴力和電子游戲的研究都受到出版____的影響，研究得出結論：電子游戲導致攻擊，暴力更容易被出版．根據前后文含義以及結合選項可知此處bias指的是嚴重誤解．故選D．（4）D．細節理解題．根據最后一段中Certainly，manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids．Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions．可知當然，很多暴力游戲都很嚇人，不適合一些孩子，了解每個孩子的需求，制定一個計劃，規定媒體使用規則，并在屏幕上監控孩子的活動，都是正確的解決方案．因此可知作者認為在玩暴力游戲的時候孩子需要被引導．故選D．四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）【答案】Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow,Itstandsforgeneration．,Inseconds．,It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．,Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．【考點】回答問題型【解析】本文主要介紹了有關5G的知識．【解答】（1）Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．細節理解題．根據第一段中whenyouareplayingmobilegames，thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡頓）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．可知當你玩手機游戲時，由于網速太慢，畫面突然凍結．故答案為：Becausethenetworkspeedistooslow．

（2）Itstandsforgeneration．細節理解題．根據第二段中The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration．可知"5G"中的"G"代表代．故答案為：Itstandsforgeneration．

（3）Inseconds．細節理解題．根據第二段中ItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds．可知它會讓我們在幾秒鐘內下載整個高清電影．故答案為：Inseconds．

（4）It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．段落大意題．根據第四段中5Gnetworkswillbepowerful，butnotperfect．Theydohavesomedisadvantages．可知5G網絡將是強大的，但不是完美的．它們確實有一些缺點．故答案為：It'saboutthedisadvantagesof5Gnetworks．

（5）Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．細節理解題．根據最后一段中Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．一方面，5G信號不會走得很遠．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．5G信號在穿過墻壁和雨水方面有困難．故答案為：Ononehand，5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar．Ontheotherhand，5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains．五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內容不計入總詞數．所