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s詞匯精 Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.Shecuriouslyopenedtheletteraddressedtoherhusband. HetreatsthechildrenTheoldmangreetedusWillyoukindlyleavetheKindlyacknowledgethis Henevertakescriticism★embarrassedadjHefeltsoembarrassedatthatThegirlwasveryembarrassedtospeakinfrontofsomanystrangers.HewasfinanciallyHesaysthatheisembarrassedatthemoment,buthewillbeabletopayyounextmonth.課文精myfour-year-olddaughter，我那4歲的女兒four-year-olddaughteryear，而不用復數：athirteen-year-oldafive-year-oldathree-meter-tall…Sallywasinvitedtoachildren's……被邀請去參加一個兒童聚會這是一個語態的例子Itisrepaired.HewasmetatthestationthisSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotontheamiddle-agedlady,一位中年ahand-madealarge-eyedboyalong-leggedgirlShethenbegantomakeuphermakeup化妝，打扮（指擦胭脂、抹粉Sheputawayhercompactandsdput收拾好，備Shewashedthecupsandputthemtake Tomakemyselfbeautiful把自己妝扮漂亮這是一個省略句，句首省略了Iam ngthat，beautiful作myself的賓語補足語。makemymothermakeeveryone語法精語態英語動詞有主動語態 語態之分主動句中，動詞的主語是執行動作的人或Tomrepairedmy句中，主語是動作的承受者Mybikewasrepairedby英語 詞態用得很普遍不是造成該事件的人或物上語態的構成：be+過去分詞am/are/is過去分詞：Theroomisairedregularly.Theknivesaresharpenedwas/were過去分詞：Shewasdressedinred.Thewindowswereopenedthis 這些動詞如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surpriseinterestupsetSheisTheywereLessonbeautylitter

throw(詞匯精 ThebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreenThatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.WhenIwentintotheroom,IsawTimsittingonthefloosurroundedbyboxes.★place 地）HeplacedtherecordbacktotheTheirrequestplacedmeinadifficultThecompanyhasplacedhiminThereisnobetterwaytoplacethehomeless TrespasserswillbeTheyprosecutedhimforWearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigation進一步徹底課文精1．Ilivei yoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.我住在一個由美麗的樹林環繞的古老的小whichissurroundedby...為定語從句，修飾town。 則為：Mytownissurroundedbybeautiful2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromourcitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoodonSundays是泛指”在星期天”, hundredsofpeople，數以百計的（游）人。hundredsofpeople復數形式表概數，“數以......of連用，2.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromourcitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoodstoseeourtownandtowalkthroughtheandwalkthroughtheforest穿過森林；across強調橫向，walkacrossthestreet3．Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy．游客已知要保持樹林的整潔（句中havebeenasked是語態的完成時結構cleanandtidythewoodscleanandtidy表示“整潔的，清潔的”，blackandbluehappyandgayheartandsoulWhatIsawmademeverysad．WhatIsawwhat引導的名詞性從句（主語從句）WhatthelittleboydidsurprisedhisWhatyoudomakesmeThelitterbasketswereemptyandwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper，cigaretteendsoldtyres，emptybottlesandrustytins.and“thelitterbasketswereempty”與“groundwasbecoveredwith... 覆蓋。如ThedesksarecoveredwithThegroundwascoveredwithAnyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted！凡在此樹林里 者，將依法處置這是一個主從復who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞anyonewillbeprosecuted為將來時 語態Anyonewhocomestotheparty 來者不拒Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbe任 交通規則的人都會被罰款語法精語態 has/havebeenThebaskethasalreadybeenTheyhavealreadybeen一般將來時形式：will/shall+be+過去分詞：Thefloorwillbes tsoon.ThekniveswillbesharpenedThecarisbeingrepairedbyThehousewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear.TheyprojecthadbeenfinishedbyoflastTheworkmustbefinishedbeforefiveDon’tworry.You plentyoftimetowillgive B.havegivenwillbegiven D.aregiving—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,—It’sme.Thisphoto tenyearsC.

istakenwastakenThefifithgenerationcomputers,with ligence,are andperfected B.haveC.beingbeendevelopedD.willhavebeenIfI ,I