DietNursing

飲食護理D:Pleasecomeinwhatseemstobethetrouble?請進，你哪里不舒服？P：It’smystomach.IthinkprobablyIhadtoomuchatsupperyesterdayevening.肚子不舒服，我想可能是昨晚吃的太多了。D:Canyoutellmewhatyouhadforsupperyesterdayevening?你昨晚吃了些什么能告訴我嗎？P:Seafood,roastduck.Oh,ageartvarietyofthings,Ican’tnamethemexactly.海鮮，烤鴨，種類很多，有些我叫不出名字。D:Haveyouomitted?你嘔吐過沒有？P:Yes,Ihaveomittedthreetimesandmadeseveraltripstothebathroomlastnight.嘔吐過，昨晚吐了三次，還上了幾趟廁所。D:Isee.Nowyouhavetogetyourstoolstested.I’llwriteoutashipandyoucantakeittothelaboratory.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport,andthenbringitbacktome.我沒明白了，你先去做個大便檢查，我給你開一張化驗單。你帶著它到化驗室去，檢查完后請把化驗報告給我送過來。P:Allright,doctor,I’llseeyoulater.我明白了，待會見D:Seeyoulater.待會見P:Here’smyreport,doctor.大夫，這是我的化驗報告。D:Takeyouseat,andletmehavealook.It’snothingserious,onlyindigestionduetotoomuchoilyfood.Iwillprescribeyousomemedicineforittomakeyoufeelbetter.Idoadviseyoutoavoidoilyfoodforthenextfexdays.請坐，讓我看看，沒什么大問題，只是你吃了過多過油膩的食物，導致消化不良，我給你開點藥，吃了這些藥你會感覺好多了，接下來幾天你的飲食要清淡一點。P:Iwillfollowyouradvice.Thanksalot.我會照你說的去做的，謝謝您大夫。D:Youarewelcome.不客氣high-protein(proteinrich)diet高蛋白飲食invaliddiet病弱者飲食lightdiet易消化飲食liquiddiet流質飲食highfatdiet高脂飲食lowfatdiet低脂飲食lowcaloricdiet低熱量飲食low-proteindiet低蛋白飲食low-residuediet低渣飲食nourishingdiet滋補飲食obesitydiet肥胖病飲食prenataldiet孕期飲食regimendiet規定食譜smooth(soft)diet細軟飲食ChineseFoodGuide中國膳食指南Fooddiversity,cereal-based,withathickness食物多樣，谷類為主，粗細搭配Eatmorefruitsandvegetablesandpotatoes多吃蔬菜水果和薯類Everydaytoeatmilk,soybeananditsproducts每天吃奶類、大豆或其制品Ofteneatproperamountsoffish,poultry,eggsandlean常吃適量的魚、禽、蛋和瘦肉Reducetheamountofcookingoil,lighttoeatlesssaltdiet減少烹調油用量，吃清淡少鹽膳食Foodisnotexcessive,dailyexercise,maintainingahealthyweight食不過量，天天運動，保持健康體重Assignedtoreasonablemeals,snackstoappropriate三餐分配要合理，零食要適當Drinkenoughwatereveryday,areasonablechoiceofbeverage每天足量飲水，合理選擇飲料Suchasalcoholshouldbelimited如飲酒應限量Eatfreshhealthfood吃新鮮衛生的食物Nomorethan6gramsofsaltaday每日食鹽不超過6克Nomorethan15gramsdailycookingoil每日食油不超過15克Eightelementsofhealthylife健康生活八要素1.Nutrition：Equilibrium,eatingavarietyofgrains,Cereals,freshfruits,vegetables,drinkmilkorsoymilk,lessoillowsaltorsugar,thecontroloftotalenergyintake.營養：均衡，吃多種谷物、粗糧、新鮮水果，多吃蔬菜，每天喝牛奶或豆漿，少油低鹽無糖，控制總能量攝入。2.Physicalexercise：Adheretopropermotion,everydayatleastwalk2~3kmor.30min.鍛煉：堅持適當運動，每天至少走路2~3km或快走30min。3.Drinkingwater：Todrinkenoughwatereveryday.飲水：每天要喝足夠的水。Dietcuresmoret