2022-2023學年江西省吉安市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

3.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

4.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

5.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

6.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

7.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

8.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______（）

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

9.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

10.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

12.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

13.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

14.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

15.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

17.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

18.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

19.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because

20.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

二、填空題(20題)21.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

23.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

29.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

30.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

36.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

37.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

38.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

39.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

40.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

45.74.____（）

46.13.____（）

47.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

48.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

50.Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.Butthefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichaelCullen.ASupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.Insupermarkets,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter（付款臺）.Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.Thewayproductsaredisplayed（陳列）isanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyothertypesofstores.Forexample,insupermarkets,thereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitemsjustinfrontofthecheck-outcounter:candies,chocolates,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon.Whyaretheythere?Mostcustomerswhogotosupermarketsbuyfromashoppinglist.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimetheyreachthecheck-outcounter,thecustomersarefeelingpleasedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinisheInthishappymood,thecustomersseeanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotontheirshoppinglists.Nowtheyfeellikebuyingsomethingjustfortheirownpleasureandenjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,andthisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuyiswhereaproductisplacedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturespayahigherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntilverylateatnight

Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue（）

A.Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago

B.Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways

C.ThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork

D.Todaysupermarketsarefoundalmosteverybigcity

51.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

52.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career（職業）,family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial（金融的）goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

53.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______（）

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知，本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項，但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情，而不是兩個男人，所以用what，而不用who

2.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數形式，故選C項

3.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知空后內容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物，所以應選that來引導定語從句，故選D

4.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，常引導賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導條件狀語從句；that引導表語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which一般不引導表語從句。故選B

5.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態。故選B

6.C引發島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據句意可知，選C

7.A媽媽，我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎？

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】A

can表示能，可以，在此表示允許，請求。B項有虛擬語氣的意味；C、D選項也不符合句意與時態。故選A

8.C句意：這種態度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項A意為可適用的；選項B意為可接觸的；選項C意為可接受的；選項D為動詞resume的過去分詞，意為重新開始，重新獲得。根據句意可知答案為C

9.C

10.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho，引導賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

11.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動的。根據句意可知，選C

12.B我，作為你的好朋友，會盡全力幫你走出困境的。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B定語從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數應與先行詞的人稱和數保持一致。句中的先行詞為I，所以從句應用關系代詞who引導,謂語動詞應用am

13.C災區的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發，以及提供水和食物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡單的。根據句意可知，選C

14.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據句意可知，選A

15.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

16.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意可知，讀書這一動作已經持續了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續下去，所以應用現在完成進行時。故選C

17.D那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務去做某事，指主觀需要或責任感的驅使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

18.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點；definition：定義；expression：表達，根據句意選B

19.A杰克沒有通過考試的原因是他學習不努力。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，reason和was之間是一個定語從句，was之后是一個表語從句。定語從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應用關系副詞why引導；表語從句中不缺少成分，且主語是reason，因此應用that引導。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型，意為……的原因是……。故選A

20.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

21.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

22.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

30.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

32.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

34.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

35.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

36.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

37.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

38.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

39.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

40.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

41.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.