2022-2023學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

2.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

3.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

4.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

5.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

6.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

7.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

8."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

9.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

10.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t（）

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

11.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

12.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

13.Ididn’thear_______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

14.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

15.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

16.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

17.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

18.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

19.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

20.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

二、填空題(20題)21.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

22.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

23.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

29.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

30.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

36.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

37.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

38.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

39.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

40.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

45.69.____（）

46.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

47.74.____（）

48.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

（68）Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

50.Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist（應征入伍）voluntarily.

Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy

YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis（）

A.abookB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aTVprogram

51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

52.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

53.PassageTwo

Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，引導時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導原因狀語從句；when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知，選B

2.C他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的，大約有20人參加。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinspect：檢查，查看，審視；install：安裝，設置；celebrate：慶祝，慶賀；interfere：干涉，干預，介入。根據句意可知，選C

3.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

4.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態。故選C

5.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真實的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據句意及常識，選D

6.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣，表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always，從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

7.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結構中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據從句中的couldn't可知，應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

8.C

9.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數量，其后的謂語動詞應用單數形式；anumberof…表示許多，若干，其后的謂語動詞應用復數形式。故選C

10.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐，而后者沒有。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelationship：關系；difference：不同；link：環節，聯系；similarity：類似，相似點。根據句意可知，選B

11.BB句意：——瑪麗，非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝，意為這是我高興做的事，別客氣，不用謝；It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉，意為沒有關系；Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的；Noproblem意為沒問題，表示答應、允諾。根據句意，選B

12.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰，我們就可以在會議上介紹他。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語，因此可排除選項B；從句的主語是人，所以可排除選項C；whoever表示任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項D。故選A

13.B句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因為我坐的地方太吵了。名詞性從句題。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語，因此要用陳述語序，又因他所說的”在“didn’thear”之前發生，故要用過去完成時態，故選B

14.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞單數結構中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數結構中。故選D

15.AAchance:概率,機會，可能性;opportunity:機會,指可以達成某種目標的機會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題，難題。根據句意可知,選A

16.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced：有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

17.D我們被告知，這個合同從6月15號開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據句意可知，選D

18.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】B在oneof+復數名詞+定語從句結構中，從句一般修飾的是復數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用復數形式，而當oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應視為修飾單數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用單數形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態。故選B

19.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地，嚴重地，指態度嚴肅或情況嚴重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴厲地，苛刻地，嚴重地，通常指態度嚴厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴峻。根據句意，應選B

20.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語

21.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

22.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

23.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

29.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

30.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

31.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

36.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

37.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

38.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

39.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發笑的是

40.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

41.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v