2022-2023學年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

2.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy（）toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

3.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

7.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions（）

A.forB.withC.byD.to

8.Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

9.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

10.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek（）

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

11.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

12.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture（）

A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto

13.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

14.Iknownothingabouthisjourneyexceptheislikelytobeawayforthreeweeks（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

15.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

16.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand（）

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

17.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

18.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

19.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

20.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

二、填空題(20題)21.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

23.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

29.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

30.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

31.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

36.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

37.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

38.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

39.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

40.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

45.70.____（）

46.75.____（）

47.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

48.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______（）

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

50.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful

Asparkcan（）

A.fireanyleaves

B.burnanything

C.burndryleaves

D.keepfiresburning

51.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

52.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

53.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A從他大學畢業(yè)以來，他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且有可能繼續(xù)進行下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A

2.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書，海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。

【考點】詞義搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為接近，接觸到；approach意為靠近，方法；accent意為口音；response意為反應。故選A

3.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應用過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

6.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)，擔當（責任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意

8.A工作滿一年后，員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Acompelto意為強迫，迫使，常用于compelstodosth.結構，意為迫使某人做某事；acquire意為習得，獲得，不與to搭配使用；respondto意為響應，回應；regardto意為關于，向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜，所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

10.B

11.C她剛出門，就有一個學生來拜訪她。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前，故排除A、B兩項。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前，所以應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C

12.B當她完全成為一名藝術家的時候，她才開始意識到所有的藝術家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配，意為開始意識到。keepto：遵守；taketo：養(yǎng)成……的習慣，喜歡上；goto：去到，后面常跟地點，意為去某地。故選B

13.A我不會給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導否定條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子結構及句意可知，選A

14.B

15.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準備，預備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準備；adjustment：調整，調節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C

17.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此要用關系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

18.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

19.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結構，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

20.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中，主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結構中，主語是物;pay:花費，支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

21.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

22.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

23.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

30.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數(shù)形式services

31.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

32.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

33.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

34.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

36.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

37.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

38.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

39.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

40.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過