英語八年級下冊Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（A卷）試卷一、選擇題（共24題；共70分）l.Theoldthingsmemanysweetmemories.A.hasgaveB.havegaveC.hasgivenD.havegiven【答案】D【考點】過去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】主語theoldthings是非第三人稱單數(shù),后跟have,give的過去分詞是given。答案選D。2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilarme,butIthinksheisdifferentme.to;toB.as;fromC.to;fromD.as;to【答案】C【考點】介詞【解析】本題考查介詞to,from的用法。besimilarto...,固定短語，與某人相似；bedifferentfrom,固定短語，與……不同。根據(jù)題意，答案選C。.Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.millionsofB.millionofC.fivemillionofD.fivemillions【答案】A【考點】數(shù)詞【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞及數(shù)詞短語的用法。millionsof意為〃數(shù)百萬…〃,million用復(fù)數(shù)形式；million前面有具體數(shù)字時，million用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，答案選A。.That'soneoftheoldestinthistown.Itsbeenaroundforseveral.A.buildings;centuriesB.buildings;centuryC.building;centuriesD.building;century【答案】A【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)【解析】本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，〃oneoftheoldest〃后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為〃最古老的…之一〃，"several”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。century的復(fù)數(shù)形式先把y變成i,再加es,故答案選A。.Hewasverysorrytohisfavoritebooks.A.talkwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.comeupwith【答案】C【考點】動詞短語【解析】talkwith意為〃和…談話〃；agreewith意為"同意〃；partwith意為〃放棄,交出〃；comeupwith意為〃想出〃。根據(jù)題意，答案選C。.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergames.A.nomorenolongerC.anymoreD.not...anylonger【答案】C【考點】存在與不存在【解析】1.nolonger相當(dāng)于not…anylonger,表示在時間上不再持續(xù)。nomore相當(dāng)于not...anymore表示在次數(shù)或程度上不再持續(xù)。nolonger/nomore不再，放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。anymore是副詞，可寫作anymore,常用于否定句的末尾，意為“再也（不）〃。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生告訴我不要再玩電腦游戲了〃可知，答案選CoofthemknowFrench,soyouneedn'taskathirdpersonforhelp.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None【答案】C【考點】不定代詞（some,any,no等）【解析】本題考查不定代詞，neither指〃兩者都不〃；either指〃兩者中的一個或另一個〃；兩個詞后均跟動詞單數(shù)形式。both指〃兩者都…〃，后跟動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；none指三者或三者以上中〃一個也沒有〃，后跟動詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，答案選C。8.Mysonatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.A.hasowned.haveownedC.ownedD.Owns【答案】A【考點】過去分詞，現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】根據(jù)含有since的延續(xù)性時間狀語推出該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是myson,是第三人稱，所以用has.hisfather'sdeath,theboyhashadfullswing（放蕩不羈）.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Since第2頁共8頁【答案】D【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時可以和since或for等連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。for后跟表示〃一段時間〃的短語、since后面跟表示〃時間點〃的短語或句子。〃這個孩子自從父親死后就放蕩不羈了。〃根據(jù)句意，答案選D。.Hissonhasownedthetrainandrailwaysethisfourthbirthday.A.onB.inC.sinceD.for【答案】C【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時可以和since或for等連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。for后跟表示〃一段時間〃的短語，since后面跟表示“時間點〃的短語或句子。根據(jù)題意，答案選C。.Somearehidingunderthe.A.wolf;leafB.wolf;leavesC.wolves;leafD.wolves;leaves【答案】D【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)【解析】本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞先把f改為v,再加es,故答案選D。.Totellyouthe,Graceisbothcaringandunderstanding.A.trueB.truthC.truthfulD.truly【答案】B【考點】前綴、后綴【解析】true形容詞，真的；truthful形容詞，誠實的，真實的；truly副詞，真實地；truth名詞，事實，真相。冠詞the后面跟名詞，答案選B。.Weheresince2000.Wereallyenjoylivinghere.A.livedB.haslivedC.havelivedD.live【答案】C【考點】過去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】根據(jù)含有since的延續(xù)性時間狀語推出該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done,主語we是非第三人稱單數(shù)，故用have,答案選C。.Heknowsthatheisyoung.A.nolongerB.notanymoreC.notanylongerD.anymore第3頁共8頁【答案】A【考點】存在與不存在【解析】l.nolonger相當(dāng)于not…anylonger,表示在時間上不再持續(xù)。nomore相當(dāng)于not…anymore表示在次數(shù)或程度上不再持續(xù)。.nolonger/nomore不再，放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。.anymore是副詞，可寫作anymore,常用于否定句的末尾，意為''再也（不）根據(jù)句意〃他知道他不再年輕〃可知，答案選A。15.Wehavegonecampingeveryyearweboughtacar,A.forB.sinceC.whenD.while【答案】B【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時可以和since或for等連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。for后跟表示〃一段時間〃的短語，since后面跟表示〃時間點〃的短語或句子（一般過去時）。根據(jù)句意，答案選B。16.Shewithheroldtoysforalongtime.A.hasn'tplayedB.wasn'tplayC.doesn'tplayD.hadn'tplayed【答案】A【考點】過去分詞，現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】根據(jù)含有for的延續(xù)性時間狀語推出該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語-She是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用haso答案選A。.—youeverabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?—No,never.A.Have;thinkB.Have;thoughtC.Did;thinkD.Did;thought【答案】B【考點】過去分詞,現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞"ever,never〃和句意推出該句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，you是非第三人稱單數(shù)，故用have,think的過去分詞是thoughto答案選B。.Therearemanyshopsonsideofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【答案】A【考點】不定代詞（some,any,no等）第4頁共8頁【解析】本題考查不定代詞，each指兩個或兩個以上的人或物中〃各自，每個〃，強調(diào)個體；every指〃三者或三者以上中的每個〃,強調(diào)整體、全部,和“all〃意思相近；both指〃兩者都…〃,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all指〃三者以上都…〃，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案選A。.thechurch,thereisabigrailwaystation.A.OnB.OppositeC.WithD.ln【答案】B【考點】介詞【解析】本題考查介詞opposite的用法。opposite,在…的對面。根據(jù)題意，答案選B。.NewYear'sDayiscoming,andweshouldtheoldandmakewayforthenew.A.tryoutB.giveoutC.workoutD.clearout【答案】D【考點】動詞短語【解析】tryout意為"試用，參加…選拔〃；giveout意為“分發(fā),發(fā)出〃；workout意為“解決,算出〃；clearout意為〃清理〃。根據(jù)題意，答案選D。.Eventhoughthetownisold,it'sfullofinterestingtoseeandtodo.A.place;thingB.place;thingsC.places;thingD.places;things【答案】D【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)【解析】本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，從〃fullof〃得知，兩個空均應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，place和thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s,故答案選C。.Asajuicehehasbigplansforthesuper-fruit.A.madeB.makeC.makerD.making【答案】C【考點】前綴、后綴【解析】ajuicemaker意為〃果汁生產(chǎn)商〃。答案選C。23.ofmyparentshastimetowatchTVwithus,becausetheyhavetoworkallday.A.BothB.AIIC.NeitherD.Either【答案】C【考點】不定代詞（some,any,no等）【解析】本題考查不定代詞，neither指〃兩者都不〃；either指〃兩者中的一個或另一個〃；兩個詞后均跟動詞單數(shù)形式。both指〃兩者都…〃，后跟動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；all指〃三者以上都…〃,后跟動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，答案選C。第5頁共8頁24.Shehastaughtintheschooltenyears.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.whileA.forB.sinceC.whenD.while【答案】A【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示〃一段時間〃的狀語連用，表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。for,后跟表示〃一段時間〃的短語，since,后面跟表示〃點時間〃的短語或句子。根據(jù)題意，答案選A。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共15分）25.Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1,991squarekilometers.Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7,500people.Itis1,080morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles（車輛）,andabout300,000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6,041kilometers.Itmeansthateachresident（公民）onlyowns0.58metersofroad!Notonlyitiscrowdedintheroad,buttheexhaustpollutionbecomesworseandworse.Asaresult,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresource（資源）problems.Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage（短缺）.TheamountoffreshwaterforeachpersoninShenzhencityisonly25%ofthecountry'saverage.What'smore,mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas..Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?A.Shenzhendoesn'thaveenoughwater.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Shenzhenisdevelopingveryfast.D.Shenzhenistoosmall.【答案】C【考點】居住環(huán)境【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句"Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!”可知答案為C。.TherearepeoplelivinginShenzhennow.A.about1,991B.about15,000,000C.about150,000D.about300,000【答案】B【考點】居住環(huán)境第6頁共8頁【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句"Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1,991squarekilometers.”可知答案為Bo.InHongKong,therearepeopleoneverysquarekilometer.A.about7,500B.about1,080C.about800D.about6,420【答案】D【考點】居住環(huán)境【解析】計算理解題。由第一段最后兩句的信息可以算出答案為D。.WhichprobleminShenzhencityisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Trafficaccidents.B.Watershortage.C.Environmentalproblem.0.Populationproblem.【答案】A【考點】居住環(huán)境【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章談到了深圳人口、環(huán)境、資源的問題，但沒有談及交通事故的問題，所以可排除B、C、D三項。.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LargestPopulationinChinaB.BiggestProblemsinShenzhenC.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.MostCrowdedCityinChina【答案】D【考點】居住環(huán)境【解析】歸納概括題。本文主要講了深圳這座全國最擁擠的城市，所以D項最符合。三、判斷題(共1題；共15分)26.HaveyoueverbeentoIreland?Ifnot,youshouldthinkofspendingavacationthere.TheRepublicofIrelandstandsinthesouthoftheisland.Thereareabout3,470,000peopleinthecountryandtheweatherisquitewetbutwarm.Thetemperatureisneithertoohighnortoolow.FallsofsnowinIrelandaremostunusual.Wheneveryougothere,youcanhardlyseethem.Irelandisfullofinterestingthingtodo.You'llfindrestaurantsandcafeseverywhere.MostofthemhavealonglistofIrishfoodanddrinks.Especially,afteryoumeal,youcantakeawalkalongtheshore.Thecountrysideisgoodforhorseriding.Othersportsyoumaywanttodoaresailing,boating,swimming,fishingandgolfing.Irelandisfamousforitstheatersandfestivals.Sowhydon'tyoustaylongerforaparty,anoperaoraconcert?第7頁共8頁PeopleinIrelandarekindandfriendly.Frommountainstobeachesyouwillfindpeoplereadytostopandtalkabouttheweather,thelocalgeographyorhistory.TheIrishpeoplehavekepttheirowncultureofmusicandliterature(文學(xué))well.Differentareashavediffrentkindsofmusic.Intownsandvillagespeoplegettogetherintheeveningtosingandplaymusic.Theyalsogettogethertoreadtheirownpoemstoeachother.Meetingsuchpeopleisreallyfun,isn'tit?.ltrainsandsnowalotinIreland.【答案】錯誤【考點】居住環(huán)境【解析】因為FallsofsnowinIrelandaremostunusual."在愛爾蘭降雪是最不尋常的〃，所以Itrainsand