外研版必修五Module-1知識點及測試題外研版必修五Module-1知識點及測試題外研版必修五Module-1知識點及測試題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月外研版必修五Module-1知識點及測試題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish1．有相同的特點2．有影響；使不相同3．充滿，填滿4．四處走動(旅行)5. 排隊等候6. 把A與B相比7．畢竟；終究8．做某事有困難9．引起，導致；通向10．(偶然)學會11．同意；支持12．稱A為B13．幸虧；多虧14．畢業于15．消失have…incommonmakeadifferencefillupgetaroundqueueup/standinlinecompareAwithBafterallhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.leadtopickupinfavourofrefertoAasBthankstograduatefromwearoff詞匯用法1comparevt.比較；相比 (1) compareAwithB 把A與B相比 compareAtoB 把A比作B comparedwith/to… 和……比起來(通常作狀語) comparenotes 交換意見；交流看法 單項填空 ________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter. A．ComparingwithB．BecomparedC．TocomparewithD．Comparedwith2differvi.不同，有區別；有異議，(意見)有分歧(1)differ(widely/greatly)in(fromsb./sth.)在……方面(與……大)不相同differwithsb.(about/on/upon/oversth.)(在某事上)與某人意見不同(2)differentadj.不同的differencen. 差異，區別bedifferentfrom… 與……不同tellthedifferencebetween…說出……之間的區別makeadifference 有影響；使不同；起作用(1)Human’sfacialexpressions_______________ofanimals.(differ)人類的面部表情與動物的不同。(2)Ouropinions__________________onthismatter.(differ)在這個問題上我們的觀點很不一致。3presentvt.頒發，贈送；陳述；呈現，介紹n.禮物；現在adj.出席的，在場的；現在的，現存的 (1)presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送(展示、表達)某物 (2)atpresent目前，現在forthepresent目前，眼下；暫且 (3)bepresentat在場，到場【溫馨提示】在場的，出席的：peoplepresentatthemeeting(后置定語)當前的，現在的：ourpresentdifficulties(前置定語)根據語境判斷present在下列句中的含義Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony_____Idon’tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters._____(3) Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.____(4) Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind._______4attemptn.&v.試圖，嘗試(1)attemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的(2)attempttodosth.＝attemptatdoingsth.＝makeanattempttodosth.嘗試(試圖)做某事【活學活用】He_____________________________________________________fromprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.他試圖從監獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。短語：1have…incommon有相同的特點(1)havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith…與……有很多共同之處havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…與……沒多少/沒有共同之處(2)incommonwithsb./sth.與……一樣(3)incommon共有；共用；共同(1)Theirmethods______________________.他們的方法沒有相同之處。(2)_______________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和許多人一樣，她申請參加訓練。2makea/some/no/littleetc.difference(tosb./sth.)(tohaveanimportant/no/littleeffectorinfluenceonsth.orsb.)(對某人或某事)(沒)有影響；(不)起作用【活學活用】根據漢語意思完成句子It______________________whetheryoustayorgo.你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。英譯漢Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthe3 afterall(inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected)終究，歸根結底(表示結果與預想的不同，多置于句尾)；(tobeusedtosaythatsth.shouldberememberedorconsidered)畢竟，別忘了(導出原因，多置于句首)allinall總的說來notatall一點兒也不；不用謝inall一共；總計aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是根據語境用all短語填空(1)________,itwasagreatsuccess.(2)—DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger—No,________.(3)______,therewere215candidates.(4)Heisstrong,braveand,_________,honest.(5)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;________,heisoverseventy.4referto提到，談及；涉及，與……有關；查閱，參考referto…as…把……稱作……refer…to…將……送交給……(以獲得幫助等)根據語境選擇referto合適的意義(1) WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.__(2) Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.__(3) WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringto(4) Thechildrenlikereferringtohimas“GrandpaLi”.__favourof同意，支持，贊同，便于Inthediscussion,Iwasinfavourof.句子1ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。句型公式“做某事很費勁/有困難”： have…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth. have…difficulty/troublewithsth. Thereis…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.【相關拓展】haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有些艱難1．根據漢語意思完成句子I_______________________________________thework.做這份工作我遇到了很大的困難。2．單項填空Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad______thework?A.todoB.doC.doingD.done2However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents…然而，如果你打開美國電視網絡節目CNN，你會發現新聞播報員和天氣預報員操著不同的口音……【句式點撥】find表示“發現/覺得……處于某種狀態”時，后面可以加復合賓語：doing findsb./oneself/sth.done(tobe)＋adj./n.prep.phrase【溫馨提示】(1) 當該結構中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發現自己……”。(2) find后面所跟的不定式作賓補一般是tobe＋adj./n.,tobe往往省略，普通的實義動詞不能用于該結構。(1) Shewoketo_____________________byherbed.她醒來發現爸爸正站在床邊。(2) Whensheopenedhereyes,she____________________________. 當她睜開眼睛的時候，發現自己在一個不同的世界里。(3) Hemadeforthedoorand_____________.他走向門，發現門鎖了。the1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.動詞ing形式通常表示順其自然的結果，動詞不定式表示意外的結果。Wewaitedforthedoctorfor3hoursonlytobetoldwewouldhavetocomethenextday.Theplanewasshotdown,causingthedeathofthepilot.Grammar復習時態一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時一般將來時外研版高中英語必修五第一單元測試題一、單項選擇題1、Theyaremotheranddaughter,butstrangelytheyhavenothingin______.A.common B.total C.general D.particular2、______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Compare D.Tocompare3、Myfootisverybig,sotheyoften______it______alittleboat.A.compares;toB.compares;withC.compare;toD.compare;with4、Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwere_____thereform.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.insteadof D.bymeansof5、Samanthaisveryfamiliar_____BritishEnglish.A.toB.inC.withD.for6、Thetwocarsarevery_______sizeanddesign.A.similartoB.similarinC.differentfromD.familiarwith7、——DoesCallumhaveanewcamera?——Yes.Infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.A.as B.like C.to D.with8、_____herhelp,wewereabletofinishtheworkyesterday.A.Resultsin B.Broughtin C.Introducedto D.Thanksto9、Heused____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsused___ontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.todrive;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving10、Withthelittleboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficulty____findingtheoldman’shouse.A.toB.inC.withD.for11、PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.____,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual12、Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’t__anydifference___you—hewillstillsayno.A.take;toB.make;withC.make;toD.take;with13、Theplaysucceeded,______thefinecast.A.butforB.thankstoC.asaresultD.nowthat14、Iliketraveling,butitishardtoget______withoutacar.A.downB.out C.aroundD.along15、Thechildrenhavepicked_______thelocalaccent.A.upB.outC.onD.off16、——Sorry,I______toposttheletterforyou.——Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;I’dratherpostB.forget;I’mgoingtopostC.forget;I’llpost D.forget;I’dbetterpost17、Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.standinlineB.queueupC.standinaqueueD.standinaline18、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon19、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught20、Thegoodresult_____thecorrectmethods,thatis,correctmethods______goodresult.A.isdueto;leadwithB.isdueto;leadtoC.isduefor;leadtoD.leadsto;areduefor語法填空TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheInternet____3____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful____9____(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.完形填空Welivedinahousewithayardsurroundedbyarockwall.Lastsummer,Ifoundalittleunknownplantintheyard,wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould1whatitwas.Themysteriousplantappearedtobeasunflower,soIdecidedtotakecareofit.Oneday,asIpullrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething2.Thesunflowershadnot3whereIsawthestalk（莖）began.It4hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe5.That’swhenI6thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits7ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.8ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan9thesamenutrientaswell.10,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin11ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstacle（障礙）becauseit12intheuniversaltruthandhad13thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe14ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor15yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.outoutoutoutC.especiallyC.sunC.expectedB.controllingD.awareC.aboveD.around閱讀理解AReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook.Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowad(填塞)informationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbrtweenfriends.ThereisaformalEnglishinbiography(傳記).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereisinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsoformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedecriptionsofclothesandacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin__________.1234ofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?letterofcomplaintcomputerhandbooklettertoafriendstoryofapresidentpassageismostprobablywrittenfor___________.designerstakersisthebesttitleforthebook?YourReadingwithYourWritingDifferentKindsofEnglishEnglishindifferentWaysBHowtolearnEnglishPronunciationLearnthesoundsofEnglishEnglishusesmoredifferentsoundsthanotherlanguages.Forexample,thefirstsoundinthewordthinandthefirstsoundinthewordawayareneverspokeninmanylanguages.SoyouhavetoknowalltheEnglishsounds.Youalsohavetopractiseyourpronunciation------listentoEnglishwordsandsentences,andtrytorepeattheEnglishsoundsaswellasyoucan.LearnthepronunciationofEnglishwordsReadinganEnglishworddoesnottellyouhowitispronounced.Forexample,thewordnoanddobothendinthelettero.However,noispronouncedlikethis,anddoispronouncedlikethat.Thismeansthat,generally,youhavetolearnthepronunciationofeverywordthatyouuse.HowcanyoulearnthepronunciationofanEnglishwordYoucanlookitupinadictionaryandreadabouthowitispronounced.Dictionariestellyouaboutpronunciationthroughaspecialsystemcalled“Phonetictranscription(音標)”Phonetictranscriptioniswritteninaphoneticalphabet.ThemostpopularphoneticalphabetistheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA),AntimoonhasalsocreatedtheASCIIPhoneticAlphabet,whichissuitablefortypingonacomputer.Antimoon’ssoftware,PerfectPronunciation,helpsyoulearnthepronunciationofthemostimportantEnglishwords.Becauseitcontainsphonetictranscriptionsandaudiorecordings,itcanalsoteachyouhowtoreadphonetictranscriptions.ChooseAmericanorBritishpronunciation(orboth)DifferentkindsofEnglishhavedifferentpronunciation.Forexample,thepronunciation(theaccent)inBritishEnglishisdifferentfromthepronunciationinAmericanEnglish.YouhaveachoicebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,becausethesearethemostimportantkindsofEnglishintheworld.WhichoneshouldyouchooseProbablythekindthatyoulikemost.doesonehavetolearnalltheEnglishsounds?

Englishisaspeciallanguage.somesoundsonlyexistinEnglish.Englishhasmanyvarieties.itiseasytomasterallthesounds.cantellyouthepronunciationofaword?phoneticalphabet.meaningofaword.usageofaword.spelling.ofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPerfectPronunciation?issuitablefortypingonacomputer.canteachyouhowtopronounceaword.iscreatedbyAntimoon.issuitablefornon-nativespeakers.youchooseBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishmaydependon__________.othersthinkyoupreferbirthplacesurroundings五．單詞演練1.Itwas_______(明顯的)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.2.Th