一般過去時詳解和練習題一般過去時詳解和練習題一般過去時詳解和練習題xxx公司一般過去時詳解和練習題文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度初中一般過去時詳解一般過去時是初中英語中非常重要的一個時態。表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，有時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。例如：Helefthomeathalfpastfiveyesterday.他昨天五點離開家的。LiMingalwayswenttoworkbybikeinthepast.過去李明總是騎自行車去上班。I、用法：1.表示在過去某個時間里發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：LinTaoleftforShanghaiat8:00yesterdaymorning.林濤昨天早上八點去上海了。Hewasilllastnight.昨晚他生病了。2.表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。例如：LiTaoalwayswenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學期李濤一直乘公共汽車上學。3.表示已故的人曾經做過的事情。例如：LaoShewrotemanygreatworks.老舍寫過許多膾炙人口的作品。4.表示過去所發生的一系列的動作。例如：Theoldmancameintotheroom,tookoffhisclothesandwenttobed.這位老人走進屋，脫下衣服，然后上床睡覺了。Mr.Blackgotupatsixo'clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.布萊克先生今天早上六點起床、穿衣服、吃飯，然后去上班了。II、一般過去時如何識別

每個時態，都會有其獨特的標志性詞語（主要是時間狀語）。可以稱其為“標志詞”。通常來講，一般過去時常見的標志詞有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.2.lastweek/year/month/term…(簡稱last系列)3.twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…(簡稱ago系列)4.in/on+過去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,20055.justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…

III、分類：1.含有be動詞的一般過去時：系動詞be的過去式有兩種形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的過去式，were是are的過去式。含有was和were的句子的轉換方式與含有am/is/are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not(wasnot可縮略成wasn’t，werenot可縮略成weren’t);疑問句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如：HewasinGrade6lastyear.(肯定句)→Hewasnot(wasn’t)inGrade6lastyear.(否定句)→WasheinGrade6lastyear(一般疑問句)Thereweremanytreeshereyearsago.(肯定句)→Therewerenot(weren’t)manytreeshereyearsago.(否定句)→Weretheremanytreeshereyearsago(一般疑問句)2.含有實義動詞的一般過去時：(1)常見句式：主語++其它（賓語/狀語/表語……）例如：HeLivedinGuangzhou5yearsago.五年前他住在廣州。Imetoneofmyclassmatesinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在大街上遇見了一位同班同學。(2)動詞過去時的變化可分為規則變化和不規則變化。規則變化如下：1)一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。例如：wanted；played。2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，在單詞末尾直接加字母d。例如：hoped；lived3)重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed。例如：shopped；stopped4)以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。例如：studied；worriedIV、一般過去時的否定和疑問句1.含有be動詞的句子含有be動詞的句子在變成否定句時，在be動詞之后加not；在變成疑問句時，直接將be動詞提到主語之前，并在句尾加上問號。如果是特殊疑問句，則在句首加上相應的特殊疑問詞即可。例如：Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年。→Hewasn’tbornin1996.Theywereathomeatthatmoment.當時他們在家里。→Theywerenotathomeatthatmoment.Washebornin1996他是出生于1996年嗎—No,hewasn’t.不，他不是。Whenwasheborn他是什么時候出生的—Hewasbornin1996.他出生于1996年。2.含有行為動詞的句子含有行為動詞的句子在變成否定句或疑問句時，則需要助動詞did來幫助完成。在進行變化時，將助動詞放在行為動詞的前邊（否定句）或句首（疑問句），同時將該行為動詞還原成原形。例如：Mr.LiulivedinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，劉先生住在北京。→Mr.Liudidn’tliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago.二十年前，劉先生沒有住在北京。→—DidMr.LiuliveinBeijingtwentyyearsago二十年前劉先生住在北京嗎—No,hedidn’t./Yes,hedid.不是。/是的。巧記：行為動詞一般過去時用法歌訣：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事。句中謂語用過去時，過去時間作標記。否定句，很簡單，主語后面didn’t添。疑問構成也有法，主語前把did加。還有一點不能刪，后面的動詞要還原。一般過去時練習題（基礎）一.單項選擇。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;doesB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Is;did3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisitB.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisitD.won’tvisit4.－When____you_____thisarticle－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;writeB.do;write;wroteC.did;write;wroteD.did;write;write5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven6.—When______you_______thebike—Lastmonth.A.have;boughtB.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy7.—_____wasyourvacation—Itwasgreat.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening—Inthepark.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.Where9.—When______youcomehere—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.doB.willC.didD.have10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;wereB.am;wereC.am;amD.was;was12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.三、句型轉換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________四、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。1.HowisJaneyesterday_________________________________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________3.Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow_______________________________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________7.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________9.Whofinditjustnow____________________________________________【答案與解析】一.單項選擇。1-15CBCCBDBDCADBDBA二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.worked2.learned3.saw4.came5.had6.did;buy7.told8.Did;try9.did;buy;bought10.got11.painted12.was13.Were;wasn’t14.did;cry15.was16.were17.was18.didn’tgo19.read20.saw;go三、句型轉換。1.否定句：Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark對劃線部分提問：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime2.否定句：Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.一般疑問句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert對劃線部分提問：Howmanypeoplewerethereattheconcert3.否定句：Anndidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening對劃線部分提問：WhendidAnndoherhomework4.否定句：LastweekIdidn’treadanEnglishbook.一般疑問句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.對劃線部分提問：Whatdidyoudolastweek5.否定句：Mybrotherwasn’tintheparkjustnow.一般疑問句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow對劃線部分提問：Whowasintheparkjustnow四、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)。1.is→was2.go→went3.goes→went4.can→could5.saw→see6.wasn’t→didn’t7.not后加do8.wait→waited9.find→found一般過去時練習題（基礎）一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.She__________(learn)toswimlastyear.3.I__________(see)himyesterday.4.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.5.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.6.When__________you__________(buy)thathouse7.He__________(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.you__________(try)tocallmelastnight9.What__________you__________(buy)intheshopI__________(buy)acoatjustnow.10.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.11.She__________(paint)thewalllastmonth.12.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.13.—__________(be)youherejustnow—No,I__________(benot)here.14.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight15.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.16.They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.17.There__________(be)ashopnotlongago.18.Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o’clocklastnight.19.Danny__________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.20.I__________(see)LiLei__________(go)outjustnow.二、請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday._________________________________________2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek._________________________________________3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball_________________________________________youhaveagoodtrip-No,Ididn’t._________________________________________5.Wedidn’tflewkiteslastmonth._________________________________________isJaneyesterday_________________________________________gotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________goeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________canflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________yousawhimjustnow._______________________________________wasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________didnotmyhomeworkyesterday._______________________________13.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________finditjustnow__________________________________________三、句型轉換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：________________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________四，單項選擇1.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday（2015北京門頭溝一模）—Iherabirthdaycake.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge（2015沈陽中考）—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight（2015長沙中考）—No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw4.PaulandI________tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI. A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying5. —WherewereyoulastSaturday—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen6.（2016?綿陽）-Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright-Sorry，I______．ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright．（）A．don'tB．didn'tC．hadn'tD．doesn't7（2016?北京）-Wheredidyougolastweekend-ItotheGreatWall．（）A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone8（2016?武漢）---Sorry，Tom．Ican'tfindthebookyou______me．---It'sOK．Idon'tneeditanymore．（）A．lendB．havelentC．willlendD．lent9、（2016?寧夏）-Youcan'tsmokehere．-Sorry，I______thesign．（）A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．haven'tseenD．won'tsee10（2016?桂林）MrsBlacksomeflowersinthegardenyesterday．（）A．picksB．pickedC．ispicked11（2016?呼和浩特）---Ihavetobeoffrightnow．---Whatapity!I______youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus．（）A．thoughtB．amthinkingC．thinkD．wasthinking12（2016?連云港）-DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast-Yes，they_____aplananddidit．（）A．wereworkingoutB．workedoutC．areworkingoutD．haveworkedout13（2016?河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．callB．havecalledC．calledD．willcall14（2016?河北）Oh，no!I_______thebookinthelab．（）A．leaveB．leftC．willleaveD．wasleaving15（2016?無錫）Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI_____halfofit．（）A．missedB．wasmissingC．willmissD．wouldmiss16（2016?新疆）-Haveyoureadthisbook-Yes，Iittwoweeksago．（）A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read17（2016?隨州）Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried，butnowhenever______．A．sent；doesB．sends；doesC．wasgoingtosend；doD．sent；do18