Module4GrammarModule4

CarnivalModule4Module4Carnival語法精講專項突破[品味經典]1．Hisbag_____________yesterday.2．Enough___________________aboutthisquestion.3．Anewhospital______________inourcity.4．Mybike__________________byTomnow.was

stolen

has

been

saidwill

be

builtis

being

repaired語法精講專項突破[品味經典]wasstolenhasb[自我探究]上面幾句話的謂語都使用了________語態。構成形式為“_________________”，_____的變化構成各種時態的被動語態。被動be＋過去分詞be[自我探究]被動be＋過去分詞be一、英語的及物動詞有兩種語態主動語態和被動語態。主動語態中主語是謂語動詞的執行者；被動語態中主語是謂語動詞的承受者。被動語態由助動詞be＋動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be隨主語有人稱、數和時態變化。講解歸納一、英語的及物動詞有兩種語態講解歸納被動語態的各種時態形式一般現在時is/am/aredone現在進行時is/am/arebeingdone現在完成時has/havebeendone一般過去時was/weredone過去進行時was/werebeingdone過去完成時hadbeendone將來時will/shallbedone過去將來時would/shouldbedone將來完成時will/shallhavebeendone被動語態的各種時態形式一般現在時is/am/aredon二、用法1．不知道動作的執行者，或沒必要說出或不愿或不便說出動作的執行者時。Thewindowhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.窗戶已有數星期沒擦了。Youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully.希望你做的更仔細些。二、用法2．強調或突出動作的承受者或事件本身時。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.鼓勵除了經理外所有的雇員在家里上網工作。3．當動作的執行者不是人時。Thechildrenwereallshockedbythedeathoftheirmother.聽到媽媽的死訊孩子們都震驚了。2．強調或突出動作的承受者或事件本身時。三、被動語態的特殊形式1．含有情態動詞的被動結構為：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.必須阻止他去。2．get＋過去分詞為被動語態的變化形式，強調結果。Shegothurtlastweek.三、被動語態的特殊形式她上星期受傷了。3．雙賓語結構用于被動語態時，通常將間接賓語變為主語。Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.→Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.她上星期受傷了。4．使役動詞have，make，let以及感官動詞see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等在主動語態中后跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補；在被動語態中后跟帶to的動詞不定式。(可簡單記為：make，let與have，感官動詞help，動詞原形作賓補，被動語態要加to)Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.4．使役動詞have，make，let以及感官動詞see，w→Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.四、主動形式表被動意義1．當feel，look，smell，taste，sound等系動詞后面接形容詞時；當cut，read，sell，wear，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash等表示某種性質時且帶狀語修飾語時；當動詞表示“開始、結束、關、停、轉、啟動”等意義時。例如：→AstrangerwasseentowalkiThefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來很香。Thebookwrittenbythatfamouswriterissellingverywell.那位作家寫的書很暢銷。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來很柔軟。Thesecupscleaneasily.這些杯子很容易洗。Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來很香。2．下面的短語經常使用主動語態：comeout，comeintobeing，gooff，runout，giveout，givein，belongto，happen，cometrue。3．want，require，need，worth后面的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義。例如：Theseflowerswant/require/needwatering.這些花需要澆水。2．下面的短語經常使用主動語態：Thesebooksareworthreading.這些書值得讀。4．在“be＋adj.＋todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動表被動。例如：Thisappleisn’tfittoeat.這個蘋果不能吃。Thesebooksareworthreading.Ⅰ.用動詞的適當形式填空1．Something____________(smell)burnt.Lookaroundtoseeifanything_________________(burn)rightnow.2．Thisinvention____________(make)twothousandyearsago，butit____________stillwidely____________(use)allovertheworld.專項訓練smellsisbeingburntwasmadeisbeingusedⅠ.用動詞的適當形式填空專項訓練smellsisbeing3．Everything___________________(prepare)forTom’sbirthdaypartyuptillnowandthebirthdaycake____________________(order)forhim.hasbeenpreparedhasbeenorderedhasbeenpreparedhasbeenorde4．Anewcinema_________________(build)here.Theyhopetogetit____________(finish)nextmonth.5．I____________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecthisoffer.isbeingbuiltfinishedwasgiven4．Anewcinema________________Ⅱ.句型轉換1．Imademylittlebrotheramodelshiplastweek.Amodelship____________mylittlebrother___melastweek.wasmadeforbyⅡ.句型轉換wasmadeforby2．Weoftenhearhersingbeautifulsongsinthenextroom.She_____often__________singbeautifulsongsinthenextroom.3．Didheoftenhelptheoldgrannydothehousework?______theoldgrannyoften____________dothehousework?isheardtoWashelpedto2．Weoftenhearhersingbeaut4．Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywallet_____________drop________agirlwhenshepassedby.5．Youshouldcorrectyourmistakesrightnow.Yourmistakes__________________rightnow.shouldbecorrectedwasseentoby4．AgirlsawmywalletdropwhⅢ.語法填空Iwenthome，withtheschoolbag1.________(carry)inmyarm，forthebeltogthebag2._______________(break)．Feeling3._____________(embarrass)，Ihurriedintomy4.________(light)room.Toget5.________(relax)，Iturnedonradio，listeningtomusic.Nothingcouldbebetterthanmusic!carriedwasbrokenembarrassedlitrelaxedⅢ.語法填空carriedwasbrokenembarra感謝親觀看此幻燈片，此課件部分內容來源于網絡，如有侵權請及時聯系我們刪除，謝謝配合！感謝親觀看此幻燈片，此課件部分內容來源于網絡，Module4GrammarModule4

CarnivalModule4Module4Carnival語法精講專項突破[品味經典]1．Hisbag_____________yesterday.2．Enough___________________aboutthisquestion.3．Anewhospital______________inourcity.4．Mybike__________________byTomnow.was

stolen

has

been

saidwill

be

builtis

being

repaired語法精講專項突破[品味經典]wasstolenhasb[自我探究]上面幾句話的謂語都使用了________語態。構成形式為“_________________”，_____的變化構成各種時態的被動語態。被動be＋過去分詞be[自我探究]被動be＋過去分詞be一、英語的及物動詞有兩種語態主動語態和被動語態。主動語態中主語是謂語動詞的執行者；被動語態中主語是謂語動詞的承受者。被動語態由助動詞be＋動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be隨主語有人稱、數和時態變化。講解歸納一、英語的及物動詞有兩種語態講解歸納被動語態的各種時態形式一般現在時is/am/aredone現在進行時is/am/arebeingdone現在完成時has/havebeendone一般過去時was/weredone過去進行時was/werebeingdone過去完成時hadbeendone將來時will/shallbedone過去將來時would/shouldbedone將來完成時will/shallhavebeendone被動語態的各種時態形式一般現在時is/am/aredon二、用法1．不知道動作的執行者，或沒必要說出或不愿或不便說出動作的執行者時。Thewindowhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks.窗戶已有數星期沒擦了。Youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully.希望你做的更仔細些。二、用法2．強調或突出動作的承受者或事件本身時。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagerareencouragedtoworkonlineathome.鼓勵除了經理外所有的雇員在家里上網工作。3．當動作的執行者不是人時。Thechildrenwereallshockedbythedeathoftheirmother.聽到媽媽的死訊孩子們都震驚了。2．強調或突出動作的承受者或事件本身時。三、被動語態的特殊形式1．含有情態動詞的被動結構為：情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞。Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.必須阻止他去。2．get＋過去分詞為被動語態的變化形式，強調結果。Shegothurtlastweek.三、被動語態的特殊形式她上星期受傷了。3．雙賓語結構用于被動語態時，通常將間接賓語變為主語。Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.→Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.她上星期受傷了。4．使役動詞have，make，let以及感官動詞see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等在主動語態中后跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補；在被動語態中后跟帶to的動詞不定式。(可簡單記為：make，let與have，感官動詞help，動詞原形作賓補，被動語態要加to)Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.4．使役動詞have，make，let以及感官動詞see，w→Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.四、主動形式表被動意義1．當feel，look，smell，taste，sound等系動詞后面接形容詞時；當cut，read，sell，wear，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash等表示某種性質時且帶狀語修飾語時；當動詞表示“開始、結束、關、停、轉、啟動”等意義時。例如：→AstrangerwasseentowalkiThefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來很香。Thebookwrittenbythatfamouswriterissellingverywell.那位作家寫的書很暢銷。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來很柔軟。Thesecupscleaneasily.這些杯子很容易洗。Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來很香。2．下面的短語經常使用主動語態：comeout，comeintobeing，gooff，runout，giveout，givein，belongto，happen，cometrue。3．want，require，need，worth后面的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義。例如：Theseflowerswant/require/needwatering.這些花需要澆水。2．下面的短語經常使用主動語態：Thesebooksareworthreading.這些書值得讀。4．在“be＋adj.＋todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動表被動。例如：Thisappleisn’tfittoeat.這個蘋果不能吃。Thesebooksareworthreading.Ⅰ.用動詞的適當形式填空1．Something____________(smell)burnt.Lookaroundtoseeifanything_________________(burn)rightnow.2．Thisinvention____________(make)twothousandyearsago，butit____________stillwidely____________(use)allovertheworld.專項訓練smellsisbeingburntwasmadeisbeingusedⅠ.用動詞的適當形式填空專項訓練smellsisbeing3．Everything___________________(prepare)forTom’sbirthdaypartyuptillnowandthebirthdaycake____________________(order)forhim.hasbeenpreparedhasbeenorderedhasbeenpreparedhasbeenorde4．Anewcinema_________________(build)here.Theyhopetogetit____________(finish)nextmonth.5．I____________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecthisoffer.isbeingbuiltfinishedwasgiven4．Anewcinema________________Ⅱ.句型轉換1．Imademylittlebrotheramodelshiplastweek.Amodelship____________mylittlebrother___melastweek.wasmadeforbyⅡ.句型轉換wasmadeforby2．Weoftenhearhersingbeautifulsongsinthenextroom.She_____often__________s