書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東政法學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Diamondshavelittle（

）valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subtle

B.eternal

C.inherent

D.intrinsic

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。subtle“微妙的”；eternal“永恒的”；inherent“固有的”；intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”。句意：鉆石的內(nèi)在的價(jià)值很少，它的價(jià)格幾乎完全取決于它的稀少。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

TheTVprogramisso（）thatIcan’tmovemyeyesawayfromthescreen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.freestanding

B.devastating

C.compelling

D.fascinating

【答案】D

【解析】句意:這個(gè)電視節(jié)目如此吸引人,以至于我眼睛不能從屏幕上移開。

考查形容詞辨析。freestanding獨(dú)立式的;devastating毀滅性的;compelling引人注目的,強(qiáng)制的,激發(fā)興趣的;fascinating迷人的,吸引人的,使人祌魂顛倒的。由后半句句意可知D正確。

3.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFridayanalyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomicstrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangeswasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohumandrivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）”.

However,SorenAnderasen,asocialscientistatDahlbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazards,whilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheattrappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists

D.Itcauseabigstirindevelopingcountries

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到“受人類影響的環(huán)境變化導(dǎo)致了如營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良及其他與高溫相關(guān)的問(wèn)題死亡率升高”(Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangeswasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems)，選項(xiàng)B“由于全球變暖，死亡率上身”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到“在這篇報(bào)告發(fā)表之前就已經(jīng)引起了很多氣象和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的批判”（Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions），因此選項(xiàng)A“受到一些氣象和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段提到皮爾克博士對(duì)于報(bào)告的看法，他認(rèn)為這次報(bào)告就是一個(gè)方法論的尷尬（amethodologicalembarrassment），隨后又解釋了原因，由此可知在皮爾克博士看來(lái)，這個(gè)報(bào)告在方法論上是不成立的，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到“很明顯報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)是粗略估計(jì)的，并且他認(rèn)為這個(gè)報(bào)告是針對(duì)各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提出的”（whosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty），選項(xiàng)D“它的粗略估計(jì)是為了引起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，安南強(qiáng)調(diào)需要增加從富裕國(guó)家到貧窮國(guó)家的資金流動(dòng)，來(lái)幫助減少氣候變化給他們?cè)斐傻膫Α保↖napressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazards,whilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheattrappinggases），選項(xiàng)D“富裕國(guó)家怎樣更好地幫助貧窮國(guó)家減少氣候帶來(lái)的危害”符合題意。

4.單選題

Thegovernment’slossofcontrolresultedfromagrowingineffectivenessofthewholebureaucraticmachine,ashadoccurredbeforeinthedynasticcycles.Suchdeclinehasbeen（）corruption,sooftenmentionedinChinesesources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascribedto

B.resultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.caused

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)beascribedto“歸因于”；B選項(xiàng)resultfrom“由于，起因于”；C選項(xiàng)resultin“導(dǎo)致”；D選項(xiàng)cause“引起”，根據(jù)空處的意思，此處為被動(dòng)形式，只有A在這里可以使用被動(dòng)。句意：政府的失控……整個(gè)官僚機(jī)器的日漸無(wú)能，這正如以前的朝代循環(huán)一樣。這樣的能力下滑歸因于腐敗，腐敗在中國(guó)經(jīng)常被提及。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Youmayput（）onthewheeltomakeitturnmoreeasily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fat

B.grease

C.oil

D.cream

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。fat“脂肪”；grease“油脂，潤(rùn)滑油”；oil“石油，油畫材料”；cream“奶油，乳脂”。根據(jù)句意可知，涂在輪子上的應(yīng)該是潤(rùn)滑油，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.單選題

Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference”,Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered"vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,”hesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.

Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday'simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation-language,homeownershipandintermarriage.

The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish“well”or“verywell”aftertenyearsofresidence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguages.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.

Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethando（J.S-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.

RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”

AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica'sturbulentpast,today’ssocialinduceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“homogenizing”（Line2,Paragraph1）?

2.Theauthoragreesthatthe19th-centurydepartmentstores（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantsnowintheU.S.（）.

4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksarementionedinParagraph5to（）.

5.Intheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Identifying

B.Associating

C.Assimilating

D.Monopolizing

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.oweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption

B.becameintimateshopsforcommonconsumers

C.playedaroleinthespreadofpopularculture

D.satisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableelite

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.exertagreatinfluenceonAmericanculture

B.arehardlyathreattothecommonculture

C.constitutethemajorityofthepopulation

D.areresistanttohomogenization

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.revealthepublic’sfearofimmigrants

B.provetheirpopularityaroundtheworld

C.giveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants

D.showthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.rewarding

B.successful

C.fruitless

D.harmful

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義題。Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference”,Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.由inspiteof以及difference可知，homogenizing是difference的反義詞。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)assimilation同化為difference的反義詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered"vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite，’’thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.人們被19世紀(jì)的百貨商店所倡導(dǎo)的“消費(fèi)文化”所吸引，這些商店“在優(yōu)雅的氛圍中提供琳瑯滿目的商品”。“這些商店”不是為知識(shí)精英服務(wù)的私人商店，而是任何人都可以進(jìn)入的商店，無(wú)論階層或背景如何。這就把購(gòu)物變成了一種公開和民主的行為。大眾媒體、廣告和體育是同質(zhì)化的其他力量。據(jù)此可知19世紀(jì)的百貨商店對(duì)于流行文化的傳播起了作用。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.”移民們很快就適應(yīng)了這種共同的文化，這種文化可能并不完全令人振奮，但也幾乎沒有害處。據(jù)此可知B項(xiàng)“移民對(duì)美國(guó)的共同的文化幾乎沒有威脅。”正確。

4.作者意圖題。由第五段“RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”羅德里格斯指出，世界各地偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的兒童都是阿諾德?施瓦辛格（ArnoldSchwarzenegger）和加斯?布魯克斯（GarthBrooks）等超級(jí)明星的粉絲，但“一些美國(guó)人擔(dān)心，生活在美國(guó)的移民在某種程度上仍然不受美國(guó)同化力量的影響。”據(jù)此可以首先排除A項(xiàng)“揭示了公眾對(duì)移民的恐懼”，因?yàn)槲闹姓f(shuō)到的是someAmericans與選項(xiàng)中的public是有區(qū)別的。B項(xiàng)“為了證明他們?cè)谌澜绲挠忻边@句顯然不對(duì)，該句與文章的主旨美國(guó)移民無(wú)關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“給出成功移民的例子”這兩個(gè)人并不一定都是移民，而且本文討論的是美國(guó)在吸收移民方面的成功，如果作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了表明移民本身的成功，那就偏離了文章主旨。yet之后的內(nèi)容：然而，一些美國(guó)人擔(dān)心在美國(guó)的移民不受美國(guó)強(qiáng)大的同化能力的影響。其實(shí)這句話作者是想表明既然美國(guó)之外的人都崇拜美國(guó)人，那么何必?fù)?dān)心美國(guó)移民不受美國(guó)強(qiáng)大的文化的影響呢？言外之意是美國(guó)文化在包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的全世界都有強(qiáng)大的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第二段第一句“Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.”可知移民對(duì)這種文化機(jī)會(huì)沒有害處，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本文作者從幾個(gè)方面講述了美國(guó)吸收移民的成功，比如新移民的家庭一般高于50%的人都擁有自己的房子；大多數(shù)移民在居住10年后，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得“很好”或“非常好”。“移民的孩子往往會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言，精通英語(yǔ)。到了第三代，大多數(shù)移民家庭的母語(yǔ)就消失了等等，故B項(xiàng)正確。本文并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)移民對(duì)美國(guó)的好處，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)fruitless不成功的，明顯與原文內(nèi)容相反，故排除。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.

Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.

Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbediscussed,messagescommunicatedandfeedbackobtained.

Thevalueofwell-organizedlanguagetrainingisimmense,andcanbringbenefitstoalllevelsanddepartmentswithinamultinationalorganization.Unfortunately,however,manyorganizationshaveaverynarrowviewwhenitcomestotrainingofanykind.Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.Then,atrainingcompanyisemployedoraprogramisdevelopedin-house,theteamistrained,andthatisseenastheendofthematter.However,thefactremainsthattrainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbreeder,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.

Changesinexpectationsandattitudesarecertain,tocontinueforcompaniesthattradeglobally.Althoughsuchcompaniesarenotyetfacedwiththeirinternationalpartnersandclientsdemandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast,ifthesecompanieswanttocontinuetoachievesuccessontheinternationaltradingcircuit,theymustbepreparedtoadapttosituationsandspeakthelocallanguage.Ifnot,someoneelsewill.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,improvedcommunicationshaveenabledcompaniesto（）.

12.Approachestodoingbusinessvarybetweencountriesbecauseof（）.

13.Thewriterthinksthattheuseofmoderntechnologywill（）.

14.Acommonweaknessoftrainingcoursesisthatthey（）.

15.Whyshouldcompaniesdobusinessinthelanguageofthecountriestheyareoperatingin?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.offerawidervarietyofproductsandservices

B.expandbeyondtheirdomesticmarkets

C.performbetterthantheirinternationalcompetitors

D.openoremanufacturingfacilitiesabroad

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.localeconomicconsiderations

B.strongwishestoremainindependent

C.theexistenceofculturaldifferences

D.regulationsaboutbusinesspractices

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.speeduptheprocessoflanguageinterpretation

B.notleadtogreatercommunicationbetweencompaniesandclients

C.helpsolvetheproblemsinvolvedinmaintainingstrongteams

D.neverreplacetheneedforface-to-faceinteraction

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aredevelopedbythewrongteam

B.donotgivegoodvalueformoney

C.areprovidedonlyifthereisanimmediateneed

D.donotdealwithacompany’sspecificrequirements

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.topreventothercompaniestakingtheirbusiness

B.tohelpthemfindnewinternationalpartners

C.tomeetclients’currentexpectations

D.tobecomemoreawareoftheircompetitors’activities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】11.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第三句話ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.（感謝精密的IT和溝通系統(tǒng)，企業(yè)現(xiàn)在可以在一個(gè)真正的全球規(guī)模上開發(fā)它們的產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)。）這其中g(shù)lobal是個(gè)關(guān)鍵的暗示，可以聯(lián)想到海外市場(chǎng)，因此B選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)以外的地方擴(kuò)張”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提供更多種類的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”、C選項(xiàng)“比國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手表現(xiàn)更好”兩項(xiàng)在原文中并未提及；D選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)外開設(shè)更多生產(chǎn)設(shè)施”，文中只說(shuō)了可以在海外擴(kuò)張，沒有提到開設(shè)更多的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備。

12.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段開頭一段話Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesenses,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processesandstandards.（雖然全球化可能在某種意義上使國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)更加密切，但世界各地仍有著極度不同的期望、過(guò)程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；后面又提到了一句youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.（你需要用不同的做生意的方式來(lái)與民族偏見和解）。這一段整體講的就是要克服溝通上的障礙，理解了內(nèi)容不難作答。因此C選項(xiàng)“原因是文化差異的存在”，與原文所表達(dá)的意思相符，正確。A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)因素”；B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈希望保持獨(dú)立”以及D選項(xiàng)“有關(guān)商業(yè)慣例的規(guī)例”都不是原文的觀點(diǎn)。

13.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段，前面介紹說(shuō)新技術(shù)，比如視頻會(huì)議和電子郵件，會(huì)使溝通過(guò)程更簡(jiǎn)單。并且語(yǔ)言翻譯軟件（languageinterpretationsoftware）會(huì)幫助解決一些國(guó)際溝通問(wèn)題。后面一個(gè)BUT，才真正揭示了答案，說(shuō)在溝通過(guò)程中人的作用是至關(guān)重要的。Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners.（經(jīng)理們定期會(huì)見員工、客戶和合作伙伴是很有必要的），從這一句可以看出作者的真正態(tài)度，是認(rèn)為當(dāng)面交流仍然很重要，因此D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代技術(shù)永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法替代面對(duì)面互動(dòng)的需要”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加快語(yǔ)言口譯的過(guò)程”，不是作者真正的觀點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“不能促進(jìn)公司和客戶之間的交流”，不正確，作者還是認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是有用的，只是不能夠完全取代當(dāng)面交流；C選項(xiàng)“幫助解決維護(hù)強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊(duì)所涉及的問(wèn)題”，是無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)。

14.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第四段Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.（通常，在授權(quán)培訓(xùn)之前必須確定緊急需求），可知確認(rèn)有迫切的需要時(shí)培訓(xùn)才會(huì)被批準(zhǔn)。作者認(rèn)為很多公司的培訓(xùn)有些急功近利，trainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbroader,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.（培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃只有在與公司更廣泛、更長(zhǎng)期的需要相關(guān)時(shí)才有效。它們應(yīng)該被視為一種投資，而不是一種成本）。因此C選項(xiàng)“培訓(xùn)的缺點(diǎn)是：只有迫切需要時(shí)才會(huì)被提供”正確，其中immediateneed與原文urgentrequirement相照應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“是由錯(cuò)誤的團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的”，過(guò)度推斷，原文并未給出相關(guān)表達(dá)；B選項(xiàng)“沒有物有所值”，不正確；D選項(xiàng)“不處理公司的具體要求”，沒有提及。

15.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到最后一段demandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast.（客戶要求他們使用母語(yǔ)，這些公司也意識(shí)到海外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)逐漸激烈。）還有最后一句Ifnot,someoneelsewill.（如果他們不說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，其他人會(huì)說(shuō)的。）意思就是如果你不使用當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言做生意，其他人會(huì)取而代之的。因此A選項(xiàng)“防止其他公司占領(lǐng)了他們的業(yè)務(wù)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“幫助他們找到新的國(guó)際合作伙伴”，原文沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“滿足客戶當(dāng)前的期望”，不是他們的目的；D選項(xiàng)“更多地了解競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的活動(dòng)”，也不是他們的根本目的。

8.單選題

Theseconddefinition,thoughaccurate,isequallyas（）anduselessasthefirstone,fromapracticalpointofview.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.penitent

B.constituted

C.repellent

D.pedantic

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)penitent“后悔的，愧疚的”；B選項(xiàng)constituted“組成；建立”；C選項(xiàng)repellent“令人厭惡的；防……的”；D選項(xiàng)pedantic“迂腐的，學(xué)究氣的”。句意：第二個(gè)定義雖然準(zhǔn)確，但從實(shí)用性看，也和第一個(gè)定義一樣（），毫不實(shí)用。definition不至于repellent“令人厭惡的”，但是有可能pedantic“學(xué)究氣的”，這里可以翻譯成紙上談兵的，符合生活實(shí)際。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

QwestboaststhatitsdigitalinfrastructurecantransmittheentireLibraryofCongressacrossAmericain20seconds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.superstructure

B.instrument

C.facilities

D.foundation

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.superstructure上層建筑B.instrument儀器；器具

C.facilities設(shè)施；工具D.foundation地基；基礎(chǔ)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】infrastructure本意是“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，由后半句句意“可以在20秒內(nèi)將整個(gè)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館的信息傳送到全國(guó)各地”可知，能夠傳送信息，那么句中digitalinfrastructure應(yīng)該指“數(shù)字設(shè)備”的意思，facility指可供使用的設(shè)備或設(shè)施，C項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義；

B項(xiàng)instrument通常指能使人們完成某一精確動(dòng)作或測(cè)量的一種小型儀器，尤指電工儀表、測(cè)量裝置，航海或航空用的控制裝置。

【句意】奎斯特通訊公司自夸其數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施可以在20秒內(nèi)將整個(gè)美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書館的信息傳送到全國(guó)各地。

10.單選題

TheDaodejingisalmostcertainlythemostadmiredancientChinesephilosophicaltextamongmodemWesterners.Sincethemid-19thcenturyithasbeentranslatedintoEnglishdozensoftimes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.almostcertainly

B.ancientChinesephilosophicaltext

C.Sincethemid-19thcentury

D.Englishdozensoftimes.

E.沒有問(wèn)題

【答案】E

【解析】沒有錯(cuò)誤。句意:《道德經(jīng)》幾乎可以肯定是現(xiàn)代西方人中最受敬仰的中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)文本。自19世紀(jì)中期以來(lái)，它被多次翻譯成英文。

11.單選題

Therearetwobasicwaystoseepersonalgrowth:oneasaproduct,whichcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured;theotherasaprocess,which,（

），ismuchmoredifficulttodetermine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaddition

B.bycontrast

C.furthermore

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】副詞固定詞組詞義辨析。本題需要分析前后兩句的關(guān)系，通過(guò)句意‘從兩個(gè)基本的方法可以看出個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)：一個(gè)是結(jié)果，能夠很輕易地被識(shí)別和衡量；另一個(gè)就是過(guò)程，相比之下就很難被決定。’是將兩者進(jìn)行比較。A選項(xiàng)inaddition“除此之外，此外”，意思上的遞進(jìn)；B選項(xiàng)bycontrast“相比之下，與之相比”，正確；C選項(xiàng)furthermore“此外，而且”，也是意思上的遞進(jìn)；D選項(xiàng)likewise“同樣地，也”。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)

12.單選題

Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.willhavebeen

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。A將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并將繼續(xù)完成的動(dòng)作；B一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情；C過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去觀點(diǎn)看將來(lái)某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成；D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。前面是由bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以答案選A。

13.單選題

Withallthisworkonhand,he（）tothecinemalastmight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn’tgo

B.wouldn’tgo

C.oughtn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：因?yàn)槭诸^有這些工作要做，他昨晚不該去看電影的。由句意可知這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選D項(xiàng)，表示“本不該去看電影”。

14.單選題

Thecampershavetomakedowiththeoldequipment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dowithout

B.replace

C.managewith

D.repair

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。makedowith意為“設(shè)法應(yīng)付”；dowithout意為“沒有……也行，將就”；replace意為“替換，代替”；managewith意為“設(shè)法對(duì)付，用……設(shè)法對(duì)付”；repair意為“恢復(fù)，修理”。

句意：露營(yíng)者不得不湊合著使用這些舊裝備。

15.單選題

Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductofserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductofserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?

4.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“they”refersto（

）.

5.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.buyerandseller

D.money

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofaprice"package”influenceitsmarketvalue

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由第一段“ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.美國(guó)的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)是非常復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中一切產(chǎn)品買賣的價(jià)格，也包括名目繁多的各種服務(wù)，如勞動(dòng)力、專職交通、公共事業(yè)等服務(wù)的價(jià)格。”可知本文主要內(nèi)容為美國(guó)的復(fù)雜價(jià)格體系。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.任何一種特定產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都與這個(gè)廣泛而復(fù)雜的價(jià)格系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系在一起，而且或多或少地受到系統(tǒng)中其他成分的制約。”可知價(jià)格與產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)有關(guān)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.買方和賣方都應(yīng)該熟悉不僅金額,而且產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量或服務(wù)的交換,進(jìn)行交換和付款的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),資金使用的形式,提供給交易的本信用證條款和折扣,產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的保證,交貨條件,返回特權(quán),和其他因素都要了解。”可知買賣雙方要了解的不僅僅是錢的數(shù)量，而且還有產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。故A項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書”沒有提及。

4.推理判斷題。由本文最后一句“Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.換句話說(shuō)，買方和賣方都應(yīng)該充分了解構(gòu)成交換的所有因素，以便他們可以評(píng)估一個(gè)給定的價(jià)格。”可知they指代買方和賣方。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一句“Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.換句話說(shuō)，買方和賣方都應(yīng)該充分了解構(gòu)成交換的所有因素，以便他們可以評(píng)估一個(gè)給定的價(jià)格。”可知下文可能討論有關(guān)構(gòu)成買賣的各種因素。故D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Taxincreaseswereintroducedonawiderangeofgoodsandservicestohelpalleviatetheprojectedbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.relieve

B.receive

C.deceive

D.conceive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。alleviate“減輕，緩解”；A選項(xiàng)relieve“解除，緩解；使不單調(diào)乏味”；B選項(xiàng)receive“收到；接待；接納”；C選項(xiàng)deceive“欺騙；行騙”；D選項(xiàng)conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思”。句意：對(duì)大量商品和服務(wù)增稅，以幫助減