書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-和田職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheplottoassassinateMartinLutherKinghadstarted___hewasactuallykilled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.solong

D.goalong

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.beforelong沒過多久B.longbefore很早以前

C.solong這么長時(shí)間D.goalong進(jìn)行；支持；贊同

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】“刺殺計(jì)劃”（Theplottoassassinate）和空白處后“他真的被殺了”的邏輯可知：刺殺計(jì)劃在他真正死后之前就開始了。同時(shí)，空白處之前的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，空白處后的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。這也說明了兩者之間的先后關(guān)系。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)longbefore“很早以前”可引申為此句所需的邏輯“之前”以滿足上述條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)beforelong意為“不久以后”；longbefore是“很久以前”。Beforelong用作時(shí)間狀語，常與將來時(shí)、過去時(shí)態(tài)連用；longbefore體現(xiàn)過去時(shí)態(tài)，常用于過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)；

C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，無法與句子結(jié)合。

【句意】刺殺馬丁?路德?金的計(jì)劃在實(shí)施前醞釀已久。

2.單選題

AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.

The286NationalResearchCouncil(NRC)reportsaysthattocontinueonthepresentcourseunderbudgetsthatdon’tkeeppacewithinflation“istoinvitefailure,disillusionment,andthelossofthelongstandinginternationalperceptionthathumanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest.”

Amajorargumentagainstreturningtothemoonwasthatitdidn’tpencilout一thattherewasn’tnearlyenoughmoneydedicatedtotheprogram.IfthegoalisahumanlandingonMars,thecurrentstrategywon’twork.

“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars,”MitchDaniels,theformerIndianagovernorandco-chairofthecommittee,saidWednesdaymorninginaninterview.

A2009committeeappointedbyObamaurgedNASAtokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit.ButtheNRCreviewersarguethatNASAanditsinternationalpartnersshouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMarsanddowhateverittakestogetthere,stepbystep,avoidingchangesinstrategicdirection.

NASAofficials,awarethatcriticsseetheagencyasadrift,saytheyhavealreadybeenmovinginthedirectionadvocatedbytheNRC.TheirstrategytargetsMars,justastheNRCreportnowdemands,theysay.“AllthisworkwilleventuallyenableastronautmissionstoMars，”NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldensaidinarecentNASAwhitepaper.

“NASA’sbeendoingsomework,andhasbeendoingsomethinkingoverthelastsixmonths,that

isinalignmentwithwhattheNRCsaysthetop-levelgoalsare，”saidGregWilliams,aNASAdeputyassociateadministrator.

ButWilliamswascooltothesuggestionofareturntothemoon,sayingtheairlessmoonofferslittlehelpindevelopingthekindofdescentandlandingtechniquesneededonMars,whichhasathin,troublesomeatmosphere.

TheNRCcommitteeprobedthephilosophicalquestionofwhywesendpeopleintospacetobeginwith.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthepurelypractical,economicbenefitsofhumanspaceflightdonotjustifythecostsbutthattheaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort.

1.ThereviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramisdescribedas（

）.

2.TheNationalResearchCouncilreportimpliesthat

（

）.

3.AccordingtoMitchDaniels,reachingMars

（

）.

4.A2009committeeappointedbyObamaarguedthatNASAshould

（

）.

5.NASAiscriticizedfor

（

）.

6.TheNRCcommitteeclaimedthatspaceflight（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.timely

B.extensive

C.critical

D.notable

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theU.S.playsaleadingroleinspaceflight

B.internationalcooperationrequiresmorebudget

C.theprogram’schancesofsuccessareslim

D.thepublicneedtogivemoresupporttotheprogram

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.lacksfundingfromthebusinessworld

B.isaprojectthathasmadegreatachievements

C.isagenerallyacceptedobjective

D.willchangethecountryinvariousways

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.becomemorecommercialized

B.paymoreattentiontolow-Earth-orbitprojects

C.becomemorerealisticwithitsstrategies

D.makemoreeffortsindifferentspaceprograms

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.lackingconsistentgoals

B.beingoverambitious

C.demandingtoomuchfund

D.havinglow-qualitystaff

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.deservesdevotion

B.bringseconomicbenefits

C.wouldhaveanuncertainfuture

D.shouldusethetechniquesofmoon-landing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第一段。根據(jù)“AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.（對美國宇航局載人航天計(jì)劃的全面審查得出結(jié)論，該機(jī)構(gòu)有一個(gè)不可持續(xù)和不安全的戰(zhàn)略，將阻止美國在可預(yù)見的未來實(shí)現(xiàn)人類登陸火星。）”，即可得出本題答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“TheNationalResearchCouncil”,可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“humanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest（人類太空飛行是美國做得最好的事情）”,即可得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“MitchDaniels”,可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars（目前國家在做事的方式上缺少根本性的改變，(而一味地)認(rèn)為我們可以完成到達(dá)火星這一大家共識的目標(biāo)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。）”,即可得出本題答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第五段，根據(jù)“tokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit（在投資航天技術(shù)和讓商業(yè)部門處理常規(guī)近地軌道旅行的同時(shí)，保持其選擇的開放性）”,即可得出本題答案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文第五段。根據(jù)“…shouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMars（航天局應(yīng)該專注于在火星項(xiàng)目范圍內(nèi)的目標(biāo)）”，即可進(jìn)行合理推斷，從而得出本題答案。

6.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點(diǎn)定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“theaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort（努力的渴望性質(zhì)可能使其值得付出努力）”，即可得出本題答案。

3.單選題

GeorgeWashington（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語中有名詞短語時(shí)，此時(shí)要借助been來一起組成其謂語成分，即have/hasbeen+名詞短語；在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語動(dòng)詞中有名詞短語，此時(shí)要借助be來一起組成其謂語成分，即be+名詞短語。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美國英雄，并將永遠(yuǎn)是。

4.單選題

Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can（）attacktheirtrainer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unexpectedly

B.deliberately

C.reluctantly

D.subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】詞義辨折題。Unexpectedly意外地,

出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌惡地；subsequently隨后,

后來。句意：盡管馬戲團(tuán)里的老虎已經(jīng)被馴服，卻能出人意料地攻擊它們的馴獸師。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.翻譯題

人們對金錢有各自的看法。有的人喜歡錢是因?yàn)殄X能為他們買到東西，另一些人則把它看作安全的保障。有的人擔(dān)心自己永遠(yuǎn)掙不到足夠的錢，另一些人則不喜歡有太多的錢。人們對于錢的態(tài)度取決于許多方面：在什么樣的環(huán)境中長大，習(xí)慣于擁有多少錢，是為錢而努力工作還是為喜歡的工作而掙錢。甚至人們對生活的信念也影響對金錢的看法。對于金錢的態(tài)度沒有正確和錯(cuò)誤之分，每種態(tài)度都自有其合理之處。

【答案】Peoplehavetheirownviewsonmoney.Somepeoplelikemoneybecausemoneycanbuythingsforthem,whileotherstreatitasasecurityguarantee.Somepeopleworrythattheywillneverearnenoughmoney,whileotherswouldnotliketohavetoomuchmoney.People'sattitudetowardsmoneydependsonmanyaspectssuchasinwhatkindofenvironmentyougrowup,howmuchmoneyyouareusedtoobtaining,andyouworkhardformakingmoneyormakemoneyjustbecauseyoulovethejob.Eventhefaithofpeople'slifealsoaffectstheviewonmoney.Thereisnorightorwrongattitudetowardsmoney,andeachattitudehasitsownreasonablepoint.

6.單選題

Tryingto（）thebestcourseofactioninthefaceofthedecliningmarket,heconsultedCharlesBillwhohadworkedforaleadingfirminChicagoasmarketingconsultantformanyyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reasonout

B.markout

C.spellout

D.sendout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。reasonout“推理出，推論出”；markout“規(guī)劃；制定”；spellout“講清楚”；sendout“發(fā)送，派遣”。根據(jù)后面heconsultedCharlesBill“他咨詢了查爾斯?比爾”可知他是“為了制定最好的行動(dòng)方案來面對衰退的市場”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Whenbusinessis（

）thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)degrade“貶低，降低”；B選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條”；C選項(xiàng)reduce“減少，降低”；D選項(xiàng)lessen“減少，減輕”。句意：當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，失業(yè)率通常會明顯上升。選項(xiàng)B更符合邏輯。

8.單選題

AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.

Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.

Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?

3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.greatdisapproval

B.humorousconfusion

C.laudatoryacclaim

D.objectiveanalysis

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.

B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.

C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.

D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.

D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.

B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.

C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”

D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作為一個(gè)由來自基督教世界各地的移民組成的國家，美國人沒有獨(dú)特的圣誕符號。以及雖然我們自己沒有圣誕節(jié)的象征，美國圣誕節(jié)仍然有獨(dú)特的氣場的兩個(gè)特征元素?！庇纱丝芍髡邔τ诿绹鴳c祝圣誕節(jié)的方式的態(tài)度是客觀的，沒有摻雜主觀情緒在其中。故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“不同意”；B項(xiàng)“幽默的混亂”；C項(xiàng)“贊美的贊譽(yù)”；D項(xiàng)“客觀分析”。

2.判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)“在馬薩諸塞灣的殖民地，某清教徒犯罪，被處罰金，不能慶祝圣誕節(jié)”不符合題意。B項(xiàng)“在歐洲和美國，與耶穌誕生節(jié)相關(guān)的圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗最初并不是基督教的?！辈环显摹項(xiàng)“紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Rudolph)已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)元素，但它是幾年前才由商業(yè)利益創(chuàng)造出來的?！笔フQ老人的出現(xiàn)并不是由于商業(yè)原因。D項(xiàng)“在世界廣泛的區(qū)域，宗教紀(jì)念活動(dòng)往往與驚人的自然現(xiàn)象緊密相連。”由Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次，圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)與新年的慶?；顒?dòng)不知不覺地結(jié)合在一起，成為一個(gè)延長的農(nóng)神節(jié)?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。這篇文章主要說明了美國圣誕節(jié)的兩個(gè)特色：一方面促進(jìn)零售業(yè)的大發(fā)展，另一方面整個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)間變長了。根據(jù)第一個(gè)特色，可知寄送大量昂貴的賀卡是為了拓展圣誕節(jié)期間的生意。A項(xiàng)“寄大量昂貴的賀卡在很大程度上是美國圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)商業(yè)方面的延伸?！盉項(xiàng)“通過賀卡向許多遠(yuǎn)近的朋友伸出援手，是美國圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)節(jié)日精神的延伸。”C項(xiàng)“卡片和形式的多樣性反映了美國人對慶祝圣誕節(jié)的不同看法?！盌項(xiàng)“圣誕假期的延長使得超負(fù)荷工作的郵政系統(tǒng)可以發(fā)送和處理更多的賀卡?！盇項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世紀(jì)中期以前，世界各地移民對美國的圣誕慶祝方式有很大的影響。A項(xiàng)“19世紀(jì)晚期和20世紀(jì)初，來自許多國家的移民浪潮對美國的圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！狈项}意。試題答案A。

9.單選題

KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwas.FollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.

Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularityasheadsofstates.Andso;theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdomsnotcountingVaticancityandAndorra.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectablepublicfigure.

Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory―andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday―embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThornesPikettyandotherecumenistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticfamiliesandshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princeandprincesshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.

WhileEurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.

ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskingsofrepublicanswhoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlofSpain（

）.

2.MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropemostly（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?

4.TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharles

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport

B.wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals

C.endedhisreigninembarrassment

D.easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus

B.toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality

C.togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookupto

D.duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth

B.Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies

C.Theroleofthenobilityinmodemdemocracies

D.Thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues

B.failstochangehislifestyleasadvised

C.takesrepublicansashispotentialallies

D.failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined

B.Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs

C.Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats

D.Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown(然而在近來歐洲選舉中所留下的令人尷尬的丑聞和共和黨人的聲望卻迫使他食言而退位)。由此可知C項(xiàng)“尷尬地結(jié)束自己的統(tǒng)治”正確。

2.判斷推理題。第三段指出:Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularityasheadsofstates(這種明顯的政治超越解釋了君主們作為國家元首的持續(xù)受歡迎)。...mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectablepublicfigure.……(大多數(shù)皇室幸存的原因是他們讓選民避免困難地去尋找沒有爭議但卻可敬重的公眾人物)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“由于他們無疑問且可敬重的地位”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:...itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticfamiliesandshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodemdemocraticstates(奇怪的是富有的貴族家鹿應(yīng)該仍然是現(xiàn)代民主家庭和國家的象征性核心),由此可知C項(xiàng)“貴族在現(xiàn)代民主政治中的角色”正確。

4.推理判斷題。最后一段指出:ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld(危險(xiǎn)將從查爾斯（王子）開始，他有一種奢華的生活品味，且對世界有著相當(dāng)?shù)燃壷贫鹊挠^點(diǎn))?？赏浦狟項(xiàng)“未能按照建議來改變自己的生活方式”正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第二段指出:.事實(shí)上當(dāng)公眾輿論特別兩極分化時(shí)，西班牙國王退位的例子為支持和反對君主政治提供了論據(jù)。而且后續(xù)段落圍繞“歐洲君主們應(yīng)對君主政體所面臨的危機(jī)而采取的方式”可推知B項(xiàng)“對所有歐洲君主們而言是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)的西班牙國王胡安?卡洛斯”比較適合作文章標(biāo)題。

10.單選題

Hejoinedacomputerdatingscheme（）butsofarithasn’tasuitablepatter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeby

B.comeacross

C.comeupwith

D.comeroundto

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了詞組的辨析。comeby“經(jīng)過”；comeacross“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；comeupwith“想出”；comeroundto“改變主意”，此處只有使用詞組comeacross表示“偶然”才符合句子的語義邏輯，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：他偶然加入了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)日程計(jì)劃，但是到目前為止它還沒有一個(gè)合適的模式。

11.單選題

Tattoosdidn’tspringupwiththedawnofbikergangsandrock“n”rollbands.They’vebeenaroundforalongtimeandhadmanydifferentmeaningsoverthecourseofhistory.

Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.Then,in1991,amummywasdiscovered,datingbacktotheBronzeAgeofabout3,300B.C.“TheIceman”,asthespecimenwasdubbed,hadseveralmarkingsonhisbody,includingacrossontheinsideofhiskneeandlinesonhisankleandback.Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.

Beingsoadvance,theEgyptiansreportedlyspreadthepracticeoftattooingthroughouttheworld.Thepyramid-buildingthirdandfourthdynastiesofEgyptdevelopedinternationalnationswithCreteGreece,PersiaandArabia.ThearttattooingstretchedoutallthewaytoSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.Aroundthesametime,theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.TheJapanesetattooartistsweretheundisputedmasters.Theiruseofcolors,perspective,andimaginativedesignsgavethepracticeawholenewangle.DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.

IntheBalkans,theThracianshadadifferentuseforthecraft.Aristocrats,accordingtoHerodotus,usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.AlthoughearlyEuropeansdabbledwithtattooing,theytrulyrediscoveredtheartfromwhentheworldexplorationofthepost-Renaissancemadethemseekoutnewcultures.ItwastheirmeetingwithPolynesianthatintroducedthemtotattooing.Theword,infactisderivedfromthePolynesianwordtattau,whichmeans“tomark”.

Mostoftheearlyusesoftattooswereornamental.However,anumberofcivilizationshadpracticalapplicationsforthiscraft.TheGoths,atribeofGermanicbarbariansfamousforpillagingRomansettlements,usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.

InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson’slife.Reachingadulthood,boysgotonetattootocommemoratetheevent.Menweremarkedwithanotherstylewhentheygotmarried.

Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.Whenevertheywouldreachanexoticlocale,theywouldgetanewtattootomarktheoccasion.Adragonwasafamousstylethatmeantthesailorhadreacheda“Chinastation”.Atfirst,sailorswouldspendtheirfreetimeontheshiptattooingthemselvesandtheirmates.Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,policeofficialsbelievedthathalfofthecriminalunderworldinNewYorkCityhadtattoos.Portareaswererenownedforbeingroughplacesfullofsailorsthatwereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Thisismostlikelyhowtattoosgotsuchabadreputationandbecameassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,tattooswereadoptedforallofthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT（）.

2.Tattoowasbelievedtobecreated（）.

3.InJapan,tattooswereacceptedas（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.WhydidtattoosbecomeassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquentsinNewYork?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.totreatthedisease

B.tochallengesocialmores

C.torecordthefootprintsofone'slife

D.toadornoneself

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.togetherwithbikergangsandrock"n"rollbands

B.in1991whenamummywasdiscovered

C.firstlyinSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.

D.byEgyptiansandNubians

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ameansofornament

B.asymbolofmagicalpower

C.awayofcommunication

D.asignofsuccess

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BothChinaandJapanconfinedtattooingtomarkingcriminals.

B.Romansusedtattoosfordecoration.

C.Sailorstooktattoosasthegiftfortheirfriendsandrelatives.

D.Tattooparlorswereusuallyfoundindowntownareas.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,criminalswereusuallytattooedbythegovernment.

B.Becausesailorshadtattoosandsomeofthesailorswereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.

C.Becausetattooswerethemarksforthemembersofcertainorganizations.

D.BecausePortauthoritiesrequiredthesailorstoweartattoos.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第四段的第二句“...usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.”可知選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)有誤；根據(jù)第六段的第一句“InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson'slife.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)第七段的第一句“Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。所以本題選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的第四句“theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.”日本人對這種藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣，但只是因?yàn)樗难b飾性，而不是魔力。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“...usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.”可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.”可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，19世紀(jì)中葉，警方認(rèn)為紐約市一半的黑社會罪犯都有紋身。港口地區(qū)以到處都是犯了某種罪行的水手而聞名。這很有可能是紋身名聲如此之差，并與反叛分子和犯罪分子聯(lián)系在一起的原因。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

12.單選題

5.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士說：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他們經(jīng)常無法達(dá)成一致。

13.單選題

Thedirectionswereso（

）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.ambitious

C.notorious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。ingenious“機(jī)靈的”；ambitious“有野心的”；notorious“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”。句意：說明內(nèi)容模糊不清，因此無法完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Nature’senergyefficiencyoften（

）humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency（

）thefirefly’ssystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engenders...manipulates

B.reflects...simulates

C.outstrips...rivals

D.inhibits...matches

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)的engender“產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺或情況）”；manipulate“（暗中）控制，操縱，操作”；B選項(xiàng)的reflect“反映，表明，顯示，反射（聲、光、熱等）”;simulate“假裝,模擬，冒充”；C選項(xiàng)的outstrip“追過，勝過，凌駕”;rival“堪與某人/某物競爭，比得上某人/某物”；D選項(xiàng)的inhibit“禁止，抑制”；match“相配，相適合，（數(shù)量或質(zhì)量）比得上，與……不相上下”。根據(jù)句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超過人類的技術(shù)：盡管螢火蟲所發(fā)出的光亮極為強(qiáng)烈，但其熱量卻微乎其微：其是在近期，人類才研制出化學(xué)發(fā)光系統(tǒng)，其能量效率方能與螢火蟲的發(fā)光體系相媲美’確定C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thecostofmakingtheprogramswassharedbyaconsortiumofsixpublictelevisionstations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conformation

B.association

C.patchwork

D.combine

【答案】B

【解析】句意：制作這些節(jié)目的成本由六家公共電視臺共同承擔(dān)。consortium意為“聯(lián)合，合伙”。conformation構(gòu)造，一致，符合；association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；patchwork拼縫物，混雜物；combine聯(lián)合企業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B與之意思最為相近。

16.單選題

Heanticipated______muchpleasurefromthereadingofthatwell-soldbook.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toget

B.getting

C.tohavegot

D.havinggot

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。anticipate作動(dòng)詞，表示“預(yù)期，預(yù)料，預(yù)見”，后面跟的賓語通常是名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，一般不接不定式作賓語，A、C兩項(xiàng)可排除；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，anticipate是一般過去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)不符合句子時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他期待著能從那本暢銷書中得到樂趣。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspace-agetravelers.Aworkinglaboratory

modelofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusesmicrowaves.

Themodelhasshownthatrad