Unit2WordsandExpressionslookintothefuture/distance展望未來；眺望遠方abox/amirror往盒子里看；照鏡子one'seyes窺探某人的眼睛lookinto(amatter/problem)調查（問題）prosandcons(ofadvancesintechnology)（科技進步的）利弊=theadvantagesanddisadvantages(ofsth./doingsth.)bemeant/intendedtodosth.目的是做某事、旨在做某事Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.persuadevt.勸說，說服persuasion[U]勸說，說服(力)persuasiveadj.有說服力的；勸說的persuadesb.todosth./odoingsth.說服了某人做某事=convincesb.todosth.=odoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說服了某人不要做...=convincesb.nottodosth.=talksb.outofdoingsth.Compare:advisesb.(not)todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人（不）做某事；試圖說服某人（不）做某persuade強調結果，advise強調過程distantadj.遙遠的，遠處的；不友好的，冷淡的distantlyadv.要原地；冷淡地distancen.Theairportisdistantfromthedowntown.Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.【詞塊積累】bedistantfrom離…遠inthedistance在遠處(=distantly)atadistanceof(5metres)在...距離removethedistancebetween...and...消除...之間的距離keepsb.atadistance與…保持一定距離，對…冷淡secureadj.安全/安心/可靠/牢固的vt.獲得(obtain,earn);拴牢(fastenfirmly);保護(protectagainst)insecureadj.不安全的securelyadv.安全地;牢固地;被妥善保管地;有把握地securityn.[U]保護措施；安全工作【詞塊積累】besecureabout對…感到安心besecure/keepsbsecure(from/againstattack/harm)使/讓某人保持安全（免受...）forsecurityreasons由于安全原因asecurejob/income穩(wěn)定的工作/收入Nocomputersystemcanbe(kept)completelysecureagainst/fromtheft/attack.Somemeasuresareneededtosecuretheriverbankfromfloods.我們需要采取一些措施保護河堤以免被洪水沖壞。integratedadj.各部分密切協調的;綜合的integratevi&vt（使）合并，成為一體integration[C&U]綜合；一體化；融化integratedsensors集成的傳感器ahighly/fully/totallyintegratedteam/community高度/充分融合的團隊/社區(qū)【詞塊積累】integrate(...)with/into...（使某物）合并到..里（成為一體）;使…融入（團體）(ateam/school/community)We'relookingforpeoplewhocanintegratewith/intoateam.（表動作）Colorfulillustrationsareintegratedintothetext.表狀態(tài)）efficientadj.高效/能率的(atsth./doingsth.)efficientlyadv.效率高地;有效地;efficiencyn.效率；效能Compare:effectiveadj.有效的，產生預期效果的effectivelyadv.有效地effect[C&U]效果，效應，影響mode[C]（設備運行）模式;（正式）方式，方法，風格(way,means)anenergy-efficientmode節(jié)能模式(be)inwork/holiday/driverlessmode工作/假期/無人駕駛模式anincreasinglypopularmodeoflife/communication/transport/expression日益流行的生活/交流/交通/表達方式routinen.[U&C]thenormalorusualorder/wayofdoingsth.常規(guī),慣例;例行事物adj.常規(guī)的;日常的【詞塊積累】dailyroutine日常生活習慣aroutinetask/medicalexamination常規(guī)任務；日常體檢getintoaroutine養(yǎng)成一套習慣Makeexercise(a)partofyourdailyroutine.使鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分。preference【U】偏好，偏愛；【C】偏愛的東西prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿preferableadj.可取的，更合適的【詞塊積累】have/expressapreferenceforsb/sth.偏好/表示偏好某人/物He

is

interested

in

all

subjects,

but

he

has

a

(particular)

preferenceforEnglish.

instantn.[aninstant]瞬間;片刻(moment,while,minute)adj.立即的(immediate);速食的;速溶的instantlyadv.立即馬上(immediately)conj.一…就…(immediately)【詞塊積累】instantcoffee速食咖啡theinstant/moment/minute/second(that)...=instantly/immediately/directly=assoonas一…（就…）補充：一…（就…）hardly/scarcely…when…（主句用haddone,從句用did）nosooner…than…on/upon+v-ing/名詞YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavoritemusicorTVprogrammesandyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.respondtosth.對...做出（口頭/書面）回答，回復(replyto,answer);對...做出反應、回應(reactto);（機械、動作等）對指令反應靈敏;（人/病）對drugs/treatment見效eg:Thecarrespondswelltothecontrols.這輛車操縱靈敏。Thepatient/Hercancerfailedtorespondtotreatment.治療不見起色。command[C]指令,命令(order)[U]指揮，控制,管轄(control)；[a~]掌握（知識、語言）；vt.（國王、將軍等）命令;統帥；commander[C]指揮官，司令官【詞塊積累】givethecommand/order下命令obeyone'scommand/order服從某人命令(be)underone'scommand/thecommandofsb.受某人指揮beincommand(oftroops,oneself,situation)在(...)負責、控制、指揮下have/takecommandof開始管轄、指揮、控制have(a)good/excellentcommandof...掌握,精通...commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat賓從[(should)dosth.]命令…warningn.[C,U]警告，警示，先兆；[C]警告，警戒adj.警告的，告誡的warnvi&vt警告，告誡，提醒【詞塊積累】send/give/issue/soundawarningof/about…關于…的警告warningagainststh不要做某事的警告warningsigns預警征兆warnsbof/aboutsth警告某人某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)要做某事warnsbagainst(doing)sth警告某人不要做某事warn(sb)that…警告(某人)某事keep/losetrackofsb/sth了解/不了解某人事的動態(tài);與某人保持/失去聯系eg:BothofXiaoBo'sappskeeptrackofthestepshetakes.Itishardtokeeptrackofallone'soldschoolfriends.track[C]（踩出來的）小道，小徑；（人、獸）足跡，車轍；軌道；跑道）constant(ly)adj.&adv.經常的/地；持續(xù)不斷的/地；恒定的keepinconstantcontactwithsb.經常/一直與某人保持聯系driveataconstantspeedof50m.p.h每小時50英里恒定速度駕駛abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的；畸形的，變態(tài)的abnormallyadv.不正常地,反常地normaladj.正常的normallyadv.通常;正常地ab-前綴表示“不”“非”如：absentadj.缺席的presentadj.到場的【詞塊積累】abnormalbehavior/weatherconditions反常行為/天氣狀況criticaladj.（病情、形勢）嚴重的,危急的(serious);關鍵的，極其重要的(crucial/vital);批判性的criticallyadv.危重地；極其（重要地）；批判地,挑剔地criticizevt.批評criticismn.[U]批評criticn[C]批評家，評論家/員【詞塊積累】haveacriticalillness患有嚴重的疾病acriticalsituation/moment危急形勢/時刻becriticalto/forsb/sth對...至關重要=beofcriticalimportancetosb/sth=becriticallyimportantto/for...Itiscritical(forsb.)todosth.（某人）做某事至關重要be(srtrongly/highly)criticalofsb/sth（強烈/嚴厲）批評某人/事potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.[U]潛力;可能性【詞塊積累】apotentiallydangeroussituationpotentialcustomer/buyer潛在的顧客potentialbenefits/problems/risks/dangershas/showthepotentialforsth./todosth.有做某事的潛力/可能achieve/fulfil/realizeone's(full)potential發(fā)揮某人（全部）潛力leakvt.&vi.（屋頂/管道/容器）滲漏（液體/氣體）outof/from/through;泄露、透露（秘密、信息）[C]漏銅，裂縫；eg:Theroof/pipeline/carstartedtoleak(water/gas/oil)badly.leaksth.tosb(reporters/thepress)把....泄露、透露給某人leakoutvi.(信息）被透露、泄露aleaking/leakypipe正在滲漏/有漏銅的管道aleakedreport已外泄的報告aleakintheroof/pipe一處房頂管道漏洞electricaladj.電的;與電有關的electricadj.用電的；電動的；發(fā)電的；導電的electronic(games)adj.電子的（電子游戲）electricity[U]電力；電流electricalequipment/appliances/engineers電氣設備/電器商品/電器/電氣工程師receiveanelectricshock觸電electriclight/cooker/current/power電燈、電爐具、電流、電力wire[C]電線;金屬絲/線);vt.接通電源wiring[U]電線線路;線路系統（總稱）wirelessadj.無線的detectvt.discoverornoticesth.especiallynoteasytoseeorhear發(fā)現,查明,偵查出（不易覺察到的東西）detective[C]偵探detection[U]偵查；察覺；發(fā)覺；檢查detector[C]探測器eg:Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.Earlydetectionofthediseaseisvital.relevantadj.（與話題）有關的,切題的;(directlyconnected)有實際意義或價值的(importantanduseful)relevantlyadv.相應地；重要地relevance[U]關聯性；意義，價值irrelevantadj.無關的irrelevance[U&C]無關緊要（事務）berelevanttosb/sth與...相關;對...有價值/意義beirrelevanttosb/sthadj.與...不相關;對...無關緊要的eg：Thesharingeconomyisincreasingly/directlyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.=Thesharingeconomyhasincreasing/directrelevancytoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.“火”了！catchfire（開始）著火beonfire在著火，在燃燒setsth.onfire/setfiretosth.放火燒某物start/causeafire引發(fā)一場火災putoutafire撲滅火災Afirebrokeout.發(fā)生一場火災Thefirewentout.大火熄滅了。fantasy[C]幻想產物，幻想作品(fantasies)[U]幻想,想象fantasticadj.=excellent,extremelygood,wonderfulEg:Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob－it'sjustafantasy.havefantasiesabout/ofdoing對（做某事）抱有幻想liveinafantasyworld生活在幻想世界afantasticamount/sumof極多的/極大一筆的...afantasticscheme/project不切實際的方案/工程=impracticalafantasticdream/tale荒誕的夢/故事innovation[C]新觀念/方法/發(fā)明(in)；[U]創(chuàng)新,革新(introduction)innovatevi.&vt.改革，創(chuàng)新;引入,創(chuàng)造（新事物/思想/方法）(introduce)innovativeadj.新穎的（方法等）；運用新觀念或方法的（人）eg:Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.recent/thelatest(technological)innovations(inindustry/languageteaching)最近/最新（技術）（...）的革新Wemustconstantlyadaptandinnovatenewproductsandservicestoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.我們必須時常適應并創(chuàng)新推出新產品和服務，以確保在不斷擴大的市場中取得成功。aninnovativeapproachtolanguageteaching具有創(chuàng)意的語言教學方法availableadj.可獲得的,可購,可利用的；(人)有空的（作前后置定語、表語、賓補）【詞塊積累】beavailable(online/from/in/at…)(在網上/從…)能夠獲得/找到/買到/利用be/become/bemadeavailableto/forsb./sth.能夠獲得/找到/買到...neverthelessadv.inspiteofthis/that,despitewhathasjustbeenmentioned盡管如此;不過;然而Compare：howeveradv.不過;然而（用來引出意外或不一樣的情況）（兩者都可位于首、句中、句尾）Marchisusuallyreallycold.Thisyear,however,theweatherwassurprisinglymild.Alotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.Nevertheless,thereshouldbeenoughseatsforeveryone.Unit2WordsandExpressions(II)combinevt./vi.(使)結合;混合combinationn.聯合體;混合體;聯合;混合combinedadj.結合的，合并的【詞塊積累】combine…and/with…把…與…合并combineagainststh. 合起來反對……incombinationwith(與…)聯合eg:1.Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithahealthydiet.2.Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.3.Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedindividuallyorincombinationwiththetraditionalone.predictvt.預測;預言;預料(近：forecast)predictionn.預測;預言predictableadj.可以預料的，可以推測的【詞塊積累】Itispredictedthat…據推測makeapredictionabout…進行推測Eg:1.Itispredictedthatmostpeoplewillliveincitiesinthenearfuture.2.Heisunwillingtomakeapredictionaboutwhowillwinthefirstplacethissemester.forecast(forecast或forecasted)vt./n.預測;預報weatherforecast:天氣預報1.Someexpertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.2.Heavyrainisforecast/forecastedfortonight.occupationn.職業(yè);占領occupyv.占領;占據;擔任Compare:occupation(泛指任何一種工作,通常不用來談論自己的職業(yè),多用于表格填寫或正式書面語中)professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)(指需要經過專業(yè)培訓的職業(yè),尤指需要較高的受教育水平的職業(yè))careern.職業(yè);事業(yè)(指從事的職業(yè)或希望畢生從事的事業(yè))eg:1.Pleasewritedownyourname,age,andoccupation.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓opposedoing…:反對做…beopposedto+名詞/doing…反對(做)…eg:Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposedevelopingdriverlesscars.henceadv.因此;由此(正式用詞)thereforeadv.因此;所以thusadv.因此;所以(與therefore基本同義,正式，多用于書面語)soconj.因此;所以ceasevi./vt.(使)停止;終止(正式用詞)【詞塊積累】ceasedoing...=ceasetodo...:停止做什么stopdoing…:停止正在做的.../stoptodo…:停下來去做...withoutcease=withoutstopping=nonstop不停地，持續(xù)地eg:1.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.2.Youceasetogrowonceyoustoplearning.deceasedadj.已死的;亡故的(正式用詞)deadadj.死的;去世的(普通用詞)thedeceased死者eg：Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席absentadj.缺席;缺少;無【詞塊積累】intheabsenceof…缺乏duringone’sabsence某人不在期間beabsentfrom…缺席...eg:Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.advocatev.提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者advocatedoing...提倡/支持/擁護做什么advocate+that(should)...Itisadvocatedthat...[(should)do...]人們主張/提倡…應該做…eg:1.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.2.Manyteachersad