書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-內蒙古化工職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn’t（）fromtellingthemwhathethought.

問題1選項

A.holdoff

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。holdbackfrom意為“抑制…阻止…”。句意“他非常生氣，忍不住把自己的想法告訴了他們?！边x項C符合句意。

2.單選題

Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool.

問題1選項

A.access

B.excess

C.excursion

D.recreation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：住在這些公寓里的人可以免費去那個游泳池。have（free）accessto為固定搭配，意為“免費...”。因此A項符合句意。

3.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問題1選項

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項gloomy“黑暗的，沮喪的”；B選項miserable“悲慘的，痛苦的”；C選項shadowy“幽暗的，多陰影的”；D選項obscure“昏暗的，晦澀的”。句意：盡管經濟預期（），制造業產量有所上升。這里關鍵詞inspiteof可知，經濟預期不是很好，這里能夠用來形容經濟這個抽象概念的只有A選項。B選項一般指人的品質或者命運。C選項一般指天氣。D選項是指模棱兩可的，代入句中不符合邏輯。

4.單選題

Thebedhasbeen（）inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.

問題1選項

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項handout“分發；施舍”，B選項handover“移交；提交”，C選項handdown“宣布；把……傳下去”，D選項handaround“分發；傳閱”；然后我們帶入原句可以發現原句想表達的意思應該是這張床是家里流傳下來的，因此C選項符合題意。句意為：這張床是家里傳下來的。原來是我曾祖母的。

5.單選題

Americansloveajuicystory.Wewantintimatedetails,andthemediaishappytocomply,butweforgetthatpeople’slivesareatstake.Acrimeisnotaformofentertainmentfromwhichtoderiveperversepleasure.Itisthefailureofapersontoliveuptohisorherobligationsasalaw-abidingcitizen,andtilemediashouldreportitassuch.

Recently,severalmajorcrimeshavebeensensationalized.Asfarasthemediaisconcerned,themoregruesomethecrime,thebetter.TaketheMenedezbrothers’caseorthetrialofthepolicemenwhobeatRodneyKing.Ifafamouspersonisaccused,membersofthepressappeartosmacktheirlipsandwritingtheirhandsinanticipation.Insertsexorrace,asintheO.J.Simpsonmurdertrial,andthejournalists’oddestdreamscometrue.Butsuchexploitationisnotharmlessentertainment.IttearsatthecoreoftheAmericanJudicialsystemafairtrialbyanimpartialjury.Ajurorissupposedtobeobjectiveandhasnopreconceivedopinionabouttheguiltorinnocenceoftheaccused:however,themedia’sbombardingthepublicwithinformationaboutacrimetrueorotherwisemakesfindingtwelvepeoplewhohavenoopinionaboutitnearlyimpossible.

IntheMenendezcase,forexample,twobrotherswereaccusedofmurderingtheirparents.Initially,thiscasereceivedmediaattentionbecausethevictims’childrenwereaccusedofthemurders;however,whenthebrothersclaimedtheykilledtheirparentsbecausetheyhadbeenmolestedbythem,thepressreallywentwild.Formonthsbeforethetrial,everypaperandnewsprogramcontainedsomethingaboutthecrime.Onlythenwasthejuryselected.Thus,eventhoughnoproofwaseverfoundtosupportthebrothersallegationsofmolestation,theirtrialsendedinhungjuries.

TheRodneyKingincidentgainednationalattentionwhenavideotapeoftheraciallymotivatedbeatingwasshownontelevision.Inthebeginning,thefactsabouttheincidentwerereported,butastimewentoninformationonRodneyKing’spersonallifewaspublicized,Mr.Kingwasportrayedasasleazyex-convictfromtheghettowhodeservedwhathappenedtohimbecausehehadresistedarrest.Inreality,RodneyKingwasthevictiminthiscrime,andhispersonallifehadnothadtodowithhisbeingsoseverelybeaten.However,thepresschosetomakehispersonallifeanissue.Asresult,attheendofthefirsttrial,thepoliceofficers,whohadbeencaughtonvideotapekickingandpunchingMr.Kingandagainstwhomafellowpoliceofficerhadtestified,weresetfree.

Today,thebigstoryistheO.J.Simpsonmurdertrial,whichhasbeensplashedacrossnewspapersandtelevisionsallovertheworld.Themediahasmadeitnearlyimpossibletoselectanimpartialjurybecauseofitslackofresponsibilityinreportingthecase.Forexample,earlyintheinvestigation,thepressreportedthatasocksoakedwithNicoleSimpson’sbloodhadbeenfoundinO.J.’sbedroom.Thejudge,defense,andprosecutionalldeniedthatanysuchevidenceexisted.Atfirst,themediastoodbythestory.Twodayslater,theyretracteditbutwithoutthefanfarethathadaccompaniedthefirstreport.

1.Ifapublicfigureisaccused,whatwouldhappen?

2.Thesentence“people’slivesareatstake”(paragraph1)mightmean（）.

3.TheRodneyKingexampleisusedtoshowthat（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.Theauthor’stoneinwritingthisarticleis（）.

問題1選項

A.Themediawouldsidewithhimorher.

B.Thepresswouldtrytoinfluencethejury'sjudgment.

C.Journalistswouldbeoverjoyedtohavesomethingtobuildtheirstorieson.

D.Sexandracewouldbeinsertedinthenewspaperreport.

問題2選項

A.people’slivesareinvolved

B.people’sliveswillbegreatlyaffected

C.peoplewillhavetostaketheirownlives

D.people’sliveswillberisked

問題3選項

A.one'spastwillsoonerorlatercatchupwithhim

B.racialprejudiceisstilldeeplyrootedinpeople’smind

C.publicopinionmaybeeasilyaffectedbybiasedreport

D.theaccusedhasnoprivacyatall

問題4選項

A.thepressmighthaveimpliedthatO.J.Simpsoncommittedmurder

B.themediawasforcedtosilenceintheSimpsonmurdertrial

C.thejudgedefenseandprosecutionhavetakenbribe

D.thepresswasafraidofbeingaccusedofslander

問題5選項

A.informative

B.critical

C.retrospective

D.affirmative

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細節事實題。第二段第三句指出:Ifafamouspersonisaccused,membersofthepressappeartosmacktheirlipsandwritingtheirhandsinanticipation(如果某個名人被指控，那么新聞工作人員就表現得‘垂涎欲滴’并預先進行報道)，其中的smacktheirlips和writingtheirhandsinanticipation正好對應C項中的overjoyed和buildtheirstories，故選C項“記者們將會非常高興，因為他們可以在此基礎上編撰自己的報道”。

第2題:語義題。對于此句的理解可參考第二段中:IttearsatthecoreoftheAmericanJudicialsystemafairtrialbyanimpartialjury.Ajurorissupposedtobeobjectiveandhasnopreconceivedopinionabouttheguiltorinnocenceoftheaccused:however,themedia’sbombardingthepublicwithinformationaboutacrimetrueorotherwisemakesfindingtwelvepeoplewhohavenoopinionaboutitnearlyimpossible(它破壞了美國司法體系的核心——由公正的陪審團進行的公正審判。陪審員被認為是客觀的，并且對于被告是否有罪沒有先入為主的觀點。然而，媒體用有關犯罪的真實或其他方面的信息轟炸公眾，使得找到12個對案件不了解的人幾乎是不可能的)。由此可知媒體對于犯罪活動的詳細報道會影響案件的公正審理，從而對被告的生命造成威脅，故選D。

第3題:細節事實題。根據題干關鍵詞RodneyKingexample可定位至第四段:Inthebeginning,thefactsabouttheincidentwerereported,butastimewentoninformationonRodneyKing’spersonallifewaspublicized,Mr.Kingwasportrayedasasleazyex-convictfromtheghettowhodeservedwhathappenedtohimbecausehehadresistedarrest.Inreality,RodneyKingwasthevictiminthiscrime,andhispersonallifehadnothadtodowithhisbeingsoseverelybeaten(起初，有關這一事件的事實被報道，但隨著時間的推移，有關羅德尼?金個人生活的信息被公布，金先生被描繪成一個來自貧民區的卑鄙的慣犯，他應該受到懲罰，因為他拒絕逮捕。事實上，羅德尼?金是這起犯罪的受害者，他的私生活與他被如此嚴打無關)。因此選C項“輿論很容易受到有偏見的報道的影響”。

第4題:判斷推理題。最后一段主要講了O.J.Simpson的例子:Forexample,earlyintheinvestigation,thepressreportedthatasocksoakedwithNicoleSimpson'sbloodhadbeenfoundinO.J.’sbedroom(例如，在調查的早期，媒體報道說，在辛普森的臥室中發現了一只浸透了她血液的襪子)。由此可知新聞報道暗示了O.J.Simpson犯了謀殺罪，故選A項“媒體可能暗示O.J.辛普森犯了謀殺罪”。

第5題:觀點態度題。文章首先提出:Wewantintimatedetails,andthemediaishappytocomply,butweforgetthatpeople’slivesareatstake(我們喜歡生動的細節，媒體也會積極地投大眾所好，但是我們卻忘了有的人的生命正處在危險中)。隨后列舉了三個例子說明了有失偏頗的媒體報道對社會造成的影響，而且在最后一段還列舉了O.J.Simpson的例子以說明其危害，可以看出作者的態度是批判性的。

6.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Themostsignificantchangethusfarintheearthenvironmentbeganwiththeindustrialrevolutionforhumancivilization.Industrymeantcoals,andlateroil,andwenowburnalotofit,whichhaspollutedourenvironment,sohumancivilizationisnowthedominantcauseofthechangeintheglobalenvironment.Yetweresistthetruthandfindithardtobelievethatoureffectontheearthmustnowbemeasuredbythesameyardstickusedtocalculatetheforceofthemoon'sgravityontheoceansortheforceofthewindagainstthemountains.Andifwearenowcapableofchangingsomethingsuchastherelationshipbetweentheearthandthesun,surelywemustacknowledgeanewresponsibilitytousethatpowerwiselyandwithappropriaterestraint.Sofar,however,weseemtobeunawareofthefragilityoftheearth’snaturalsystem.

Infact,Ithinkeveryonehasasmallgardenandthatisourinnerworld.People’sintelligenceneedstobedeveloped,sodoestheinnerworld.Thedifferencebetweenpeopleandanimals,inadditiontothemanywell-known,isalsointheinnerworld.Theheartisanimportantorgan;however,theinnerworldisalandscape.Itgraduallytookshapeundertheconstantinfluenceoftheoutsideworldontheheart.Everyoneissoconcernedaboutthehealthoftheheartsoftheirbelovedonesaswellashisthataslightdiseasewouldcausegreatanxiety.Butnoteveryoneisconcernedabouttheinnerworldofthemselvesandtheirbelovedones.

【答案】迄今為止，地球環境最重大的變化始于人類文明的工業革命。工業意味著煤，隨后是石油，這兩者的燃燒污染了環境，因此人類文明是目前造成全球環境變化的主要原因。然而，我們卻拒絕承認這個事實，也很難相信我們對地球的影響現在必須用計算月球對海洋的引力或風對山脈的力量的同一標準來衡量。如果我們有能力改變像地球與太陽之間的關系這樣重要事物的話，我們必須承認自己有責任合理謹慎使用這些權利。然而，到目前為止，我們似乎沒有意識到地球自然系統的脆弱性。

實際上，我認為每個人都有一個花園，那就是我們的內心世界。人的才智需要開發，內心世界也一樣。人與動物之間的區別，除了眾所周知的一些特征，還包括內心世界。心臟是一個重要的器官，然而，內心世界卻是一道風景。它是由外部世界不斷地作用于內心漸漸形成的。每個人都非常關心他們所愛的人以及他自己的心臟健康，以至于一場輕微的疾病都會引起巨大的焦慮。但并不是每個人都關心自己和愛人的內心世界。

7.單選題

Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto（）aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.

問題1選項

A.makefor

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。makefor“走向，有助于，導致”；makeout“辨認出，填寫，理解”；makeup“組成，彌補，虛構，縫制”；makeoff“（尤指做了錯事后）匆忙離開，逃走”。句意：為了拿到游客們的支票，我不得不給銀行填寫了一個包含所有費用的特殊支票。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

SectionA

Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity’stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesanddisabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority;whichmembersofthecommunityaretobegivenspecialconsiderationinrespectoftheirhealthneeds;andwhichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.

SectionB

Whatisnewisthat,fromthe1950sonwards,therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefinitudeofresourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecificchangesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityofthoseresources.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.Inotherwords,webecameawareoftheobviousfactthattherewere“limitstogrowth”.Thenewconsciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.Lookingback,itnowseemsquiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmanycountriesintheyearsimmediatelyafterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the“invisiblehand”ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.

SectionC

However,atexactlythesametimeasthisnewrealizationofthefinitecharacterofhealth-careresourceswassinkingin,anawarenessofacontrarykindwasdevelopinginWesternsocieties:thatpeoplehaveabasicrighttohealth-careasanecessaryconditionofaproperhumanlife.Likeeducation,politicalandlegalprocessesandinstitutions,publicorder,communication,transportandmoneysupply,health-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.Peoplearenotinapositiontoexercisepersonallibertyandtobeself-determiningiftheyarepoverty-stricken,ordeprivedofbasiceducation,ordonotlivewithinacontextoflawandorder.Inthesameway,basichealth-careisaconditionoftheexerciseofautonomy.

SectionD

Althoughthelanguageof“rights”sometimesleadstoconfusion,bythelate1970sitwasrecognizedinmostsocietiesthatpeoplehavearighttohealth-care(thoughtherehasbeenconsiderableresistanceintheUnitedStatestotheideathatthereisaformalrighttohealth-care).Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.Putanotherway,basichealth-careisnowrecognizedasa“publicgood”,ratherthana“privategood”thatoneisexpectedtobuyforoneself.Asthe1976declarationoftheWorldHealthOrganizationputit:“Theenjoymentofthehighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeingwithoutdistinctionofrace,religion,politicalbelief,economicorsocialcondition.”Ashasjustbeenremarked,inaliberalsocietybasichealthisseenasoneoftheindispensableconditionsfortheexerciseofpersonalautonomy.

SectionE

Justatthetimewhenitbecameobviousthathealth-careresourcescouldnotpossiblymeetthedemandsbeingmadeuponthem,peopleweredemandingthattheirfundamentalrighttohealth-carebesatisfiedbythestate.Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatelderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources.ThusinOECDcountriesasawhole,healthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.(IntheUSthecurrentfigureisabout12%ofGDP,andinAustraliaabout7.8%ofGDP.)

Asaconsequence,duringthe1980sakindofdoomsdayscenario(analogoustosimilardoomsdayextrapolationsaboutenergyneedsandfossilfuelsoraboutpopulationincreases)wasprojectedbyhealthadministrator,economistsandpoliticians.Inthisscenario,ever-risinghealthcostswerematchedagainststaticordecliningresources.

1.therealizationthattheresourcesofthenationalhealthsystemswerelimited

2.asharpriseinthecostofhealth-care

3.abeliefthatallthehealth-careresourcesthecommunityneededwouldbeproducedbyeconomicgrowth

4.anacceptanceoftheroleofthestateinguaranteeingtheprovisionofhealth-care

問題1選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題2選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題3選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題4選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.根據SectionB中第二句，“Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.”在20世紀50年代和20世紀60年代，西方社會逐漸認識到，提供礦物燃料能源的資源是有限的，也是可耗盡的，自然或環境維持經濟發展和人口的能力也是有限的?？膳袛喑鰢乙庾R到醫療系統的資源是有限的在20世紀50年代和20世紀60年代，所以選項B符合題意。

2.根據SectionE第三句，“…healthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.”，醫療費用占GDP的比例從1960年的3.8%上升到1980年的7%，據預測，醫療費用占GDP的比例還將繼續上升?？膳袛喑鲠t療費用的增長發生在1960-1980年，選項B符合題意。

3.根據SectionB最后一句，“…afterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the‘invisiblehand’ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.”，1939年至1945年世界大戰之后，人們深信從原則上來說，任何社區的所有基本醫療需求都能得到滿足，經濟進步將帶來影響?？膳袛喑鋈藗兿嘈派鐓^所需的所有醫療保健資源將隨著經濟的增長帶來保障是在1945-1950年間，選項A符合題意。

4.根據SectionD第一、二句，“bythelate1970s…Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.”，到20世紀70年代末，人們還認為，這項權利使國家有義務確保從公共財政中劃分出充分的醫療保健資源。所以可判斷出人們接受國家在保證提供醫療保健方面的作用在20世紀70年代末，選項B符合題意。

9.單選題

His（

）bookwilldealwithindustrialrelations.

問題1選項

A.actual

B.forthcoming

C.prompt

D.eventual

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項actual“實際的”；B選項forthcoming“即將來臨的”；C選項prompt“敏捷的，迅速的”；D選項eventual“最終的”。句意：他即將出版的書將論述勞資關系。選項B符合句意。

10.單選題

Governmentatmanylevelsshouldestablishcertainrulesinthe（）ofthecitizens.

問題1選項

A.rest

B.form

C.interest

D.perception

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Rest“休息”；form“形式”；interest“興趣，愛好”；perception“知覺，感覺”。句意：不同層次的政府應該在人民利益的基礎上設定規則。選項C符合題意。

11.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.Eight-year-olds.

B.Twelve-year-olds.

C.Seventeen-year-olds.

D.Adults.

問題2選項

A.TheuseoffMRI.

B.Theuseofcomputertasks.

C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.

D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.

問題3選項

A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.

B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.

C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

問題4選項

A.Notbad.

B.Excellent.

C.Notsogood.

D.Gotitwrongthistime.30.

問題5選項

A.Scientists.

B.Thegeneralpublic.

C.Teachersatthekindergarten.

D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Eight-year-oldchildrenhavearadicallydifferentlearningstrategyfromtwelve-year-oldsandadults.(29)Eight-year-oldslearnprimarilyfrompositivefeedback,whereasnegativefeedbackscarcelycausesanyalarmbellstoring.(26)Twelve-year-oldsarebetterabletoprocessnegativefeedback,anduseittolearnfromtheirmistakes.Adultsdothesame,butmoreefficiently.DrEvelineCroneandhercolleaguesfromtheLeidenBrainandCognitionLabusedfMRIresearchtocomparethebrainsofthreedifferentagegroups:childrenofeighttonineyears,childrenofeleventotwelveyears,andadultsagedbetween18and25years.(27)Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore;thecomparisonisgenerallymadebetweenchildrenandadults.Croneherselfwassurprisedattheoutcome:(28)“Wehadexpectedthatthebrainsofeight-year-oldswouldfunctioninexactlythesamewayasthebrainsoftwelve-year-olds,butmaybenotquitesowell.Childrenlearnthewholetime,sothisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren:howcanyoubestrelayinstructionstoeight-andtwelve-year-olds?”Theresearchersgavechildrenofbothagegroupsandadultsaged18to25acomputertaskwhiletheylayintheMRIscanner.Thetaskrequiredthemtodiscoverrules.Iftheydidthiscorrectly,atickappearedonthescreen,otherwiseacrossappeared.MRIscansshowedwhichpartsofthebrainwereactivated.ThesesurprisingresultssetCronethinking.“Youstarttothinklessintermsof‘good’and‘notsogood’.Childrenofeightmaywellbeabletolearnextremelydifferently,onlytheydoitinadifferentway.”

26.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowinggroupscanbestlearnfromtheirmistakes?

【解析】根據錄音可知，與8歲左右的孩子比較起來，12歲的孩子能接受負面反饋并從錯誤中學習，成年人也會如此，但更有效率(moreefficiently)。因此，本題選D。

27.WhatisnewaboutDr.Crone’sresearch?

【解析】短文中說：Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore，即這種三個層次的分界以前從未有過。因此本題正確答案為C。

28.WhathadDr.Croneandhercolleaguesexpected?

【解析】Crone博士和同事對結果也是大吃一驚，他們原本認為(hadexpected)8歲孩子與12歲孩子的大腦工作方式會完全一致，結果卻不是。因此本題正確答案為B。.

29.Whichofthefollowingfeedbackcanbeststimulatetheeightyear-oldstolearn?

【解析】從錄音中可知，8歲的孩子在正面反饋的刺激下會做得更好。這也是他們與12歲孩子不一樣的地方。故本題答案為A。

30.Accordingtothetalk,whichgroupofpeoplewouldlearnandbenefitmost?

【解析】錄音中提到，thisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren(這種新知識對想教孩子學習的人來講有重要的意義)。因此本題正確答案為C。

12.單選題

TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilestablishedtheICTRin1995totrytheallegedperpetratorsofthe1994（

）inRwandathatclaimedthelivesofmorethan800,000people.

問題1選項

A.genocide

B.immigration

C.discrimination

D.election

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。genocide“種族滅絕，種族屠殺”；immigration“移民”；discrimination“歧視，區別”；election“選舉；當選”。句意：聯合國安理會于1995年建立了盧旺達國際刑事法庭，來審判1994年導致八十多萬人死亡的盧旺達大屠殺中被指控的兇手。選項A符合題意。

13.單選題

HowareNikeandStarbucksconnected?Botharebrands,perhapsNikebeingmorewell-known.Botharelifestyleproducts.BothhaveUSorigins.AndbothhavebenefitedfromtheexpertiseofbrandexpertScottBedbury.

WhenBedburyjoinedNikein1987,thecompanywasaUS$750millionbusiness.HedirectedNike’sworldwideadvertisingcampaignandlaunchedthe“Justdoit”theme.Whenheleftin1994,NikewasaUS$4billioncompany.

NowBedburyisseniorvicepresidentofmarketingatStarbucksCoffee,responsibleforbuildingtheUS$700millionSeattle9basedcompanyintoaglobalbrand.

Bedburyhassomebrand-buildingprinciples.

PrincipleOne:Agreatbrandisinitforthelonghaul.Thismeansthatcompaniesneedtorealizethatagreatbrandisanecessity,notluxury.Itmeansthatcompaniescannotfocusjustonshorttermfinancialreturnsandsacrificelong-termbrand-buildinginvestments.

PrincipleTwo:Agreatbrandcanbeanything.Nikedoesnotsimplyhavetobeshoesandapparels(服裝).Nikecantakeadvantageofthedeepemotionalconnectionthatpeoplehavewithsportsandfitness.Starbuckshastheopportunityforemotionalleverageascoffeehaswovenitselfintothefabricofpeople’slives.

PrincipleThree:Agreatbrandknowsitself.Thismeansfindingoutwhatneedtoenergizeandre-energizethebrandthroughsurprising,intriguingcampaignsrelatedtothebrand’scorepositioning.

PrincipleFour:Agreatbrandinvestorinventsorreinventsanentirecategory.AccordingtoBedbury,greatbrandaimstobeaprotagonist—itaddsagreatersenseofpurposetotheexperienceconsumershavewiththebrand.Nikehasaninformedopiniononwheresportsaregoing.

PrincipleFive:Agreatbrandtapsemotions.Productperformanceisgoodbutitistheemotionalconnectionthatmattersmost.There’salwaystheemotionalelementbehindeverychoice.Abrandthathelpsconsumersconnectwiththeirdreamsandaspirationsisboundtohavemorepowerfulemotionalbonding.

What’simportanttorememberisthatagreatbrandcantravelworldwide,transcendculturalbarriers.

1.Thispassageismainlyfocusedon（）.

2.TheattempttheauthormentionsNikeandStarbucksisto（）.

3.ThemainideaofPrincipleFiveisthat（）.

4.Thesentence“agreatbrandcanbeanything”inparagraph6impliesthat（）.

問題1選項

A.howtobuildagreatbrand

B.theimportanceofbuildingabrand

C.thedevelopmentofNike

D.howtomakeadvertisementappealing

問題2選項

A.indicatetheachievementofBedbury

B.takethemassuccessfulexamples,ofbrandbuilding

C.pointimportanceofthesetwocompaniesinAmerica

D.comparethedifferencebetweenthem

問題3選項

A.itisnotnecessarytopayattentiontoproductperformance

B.greatbrandsaresoimpressivetoconsumersthattheyappearintheirdreams

C.greatbrandswillinfluenceconsumers’emotions

D.emotionalappealingofaproductismorepowerfulthantheproductitself

問題4選項

A.agreatbrandismoreimportantthananythingelse

B.marketingagreatbrandaloneisenough

C.agreatbrandcanbethebrandofanyproduct

D.thefunctionofagreatbrandisveryimportant

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文圍繞“如何打造品牌”展開敘述。開頭說到Nike和Starbucks都是受益于ScottBedbury才成為世界著名品牌的，重點講述了他對建立品牌有一些原則，文章最后再指出品牌的重要性。因此A選項“如何打造一個偉大的品牌”正確，符合題意。B選項“打造品牌的重要性”，只是小部分陳述，不能作為本文的主旨。C選項“耐克的發展”，文中不僅僅只談耐克的發展，可排除。D選項“如何使廣告具有吸引力”與題意不符。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。定位到第一段HowareNikeandStarbucksconnected?Botharebrands,perhaps…（耐克和星巴克是如何聯系在一起的？也許這兩個都是品牌。）AndbothhavebenefitedfromtheexpertiseofbrandexpertScottBedbury.（耐克和星巴克都是受益于斯科特?貝德伯里才成為世界著名品牌。）緊接著用第二段和第三段的數據說明了這點。第四段開始進入文章主題——貝德伯里建設品牌的幾大原則。由此可推理作者提出品牌耐克和星巴克的目的是作為成功“品牌建設”的好的例子，從而引出文章的主題。因此B選項“把它們作為品牌建設的成功范例”正確，符合題意。A選項“指出貝德伯里的成就”，C選項“指出這兩家公司在美國的重要性”，D選項“比較它們的差異”均不符合題意。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。由關鍵信息PrincipleFive定位到第九段Agreatbrandtapsemotions.Productperformanceisgoodbutitistheemotionalconnectionthatmattersmost.（一個偉大的品牌觸動情感。產品性能好，但最重要的是情感聯系。）There’salwaystheemotionalelementbehindeverychoice.（每個選擇的背后總是有情感元素。）Abrandthathelpsconsumersconnectwiththeirdreamsandaspirationsisboundtohavemorepowerfulemotionalbonding.（品牌，幫助消費者連接他們的夢想和愿望，一定要有更強大的情感聯結。）第五原則主要談論的是產品的情感吸引力對于品牌的重要意義。由此可推理產品的情感號召力比產品本身更重要。因此D選項“產品的情感吸引力比產品本身更強大”正確，符合題意。A選項“不必注意產品性能”；B選項“偉大的品牌給消費者留下了深刻的印象，以至于他們出現在他們的夢想中”，C選項“偉大的品牌會影響消費者的情緒”均不符合題意。故選D。

4.根據提示定位到第六段PrincipleTwo:Agreatbrandcanbeanything.原則二：一個偉大的品牌可以是任何東西。給出一個總結，然后結合耐克與星巴克進行論證。Nikedoesnotsimplyhavetobeshoesandapparels.（耐克不僅僅是鞋子和衣服。）Nikecantakeadvantageofthedeepemotionalconnectionthatpeoplehavewithsportsandfitness.（耐克可以利用人們的運動和健身，從而建立深厚的情感聯系。）隨著咖啡成為人們生活的必需，星巴克就有了情感影響力的機會。由此可知一個偉大的品牌，它的影響力是可以從內向外，非常大的。因此D選項“一個偉大品牌的作用是非常重要的”正確，符合題意。A選項“一個偉大的品牌比任何其他都重要”，B選項“僅靠營銷一個偉大的品牌就足夠了”，C選項“一個偉大的品牌可以是任何產品的品牌”均不符題意。故選D。

14.單選題

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

問題1選項

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修復”；invent“發明，創造”；advocate“提倡；擁護”?！翱茖W理論的一個重要特征”與后面的“進一步研究”“更深層次的思考”的關系是前者“促進”后者的發生，因此選項A符合題意。

15.單選題

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseek