書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-三亞航空旅游職業學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thebruntoftheattacksuponthiscommanderwasbornebyhisyoungerbrother.ScarcelyhadthesmokebeenclearedfromthebattlegroundsofNankingwhenvoicesarosemaligningtheyoungergovernorwhohaderredinreportingtothethronethedeathofhissuccessor.

問題1選項

A.backbiting

B.gossipingabout

C.spreadingrumors

D.slandering

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項backbiting“誹謗；中傷”；B選項gossipingabout“閑聊……”；C選項spreadingrumors“散布謠言”；D選項slandering“誹謗”；根據題目中的“voicesarose”可知這個聲音就是指的后面的內容，malign本意指的是“誹謗某人”，而在此處，題中的意思是“所出現的關于州長的謠言”。所以答案為C“傳播謠言”。句意：非難指揮官的后果由他的弟弟承擔了。誹謗年輕的州長在向君王報告他的繼承人的死訊時犯錯了的謠言一出現時，南京戰場的硝煙便難以消散了。因此C選項正確。

2.單選題

Hegavean（）viewofthestateofaffairsinIreland.

問題1選項

A.impartial

B.impact

C.improve

D.insanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項impartial“公平的，公正的”；B選項impact“影響；效果”；C選項improve“改善，增進”；D選項insanity“瘋狂；精神錯亂”。句意：他對愛爾蘭的事態發表了公正的看法。空格處需要填一個形容詞修飾名詞view，因此A項正確。

3.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.TheChinesefacecream.

B.TheAmericanfacecream.

C.TheFrenchperfume.

D.Themedication.

【答案】B

【解析】A:Myskinhassuddenlygoneroughandred,andspotskeepbreakingout.IsthereanythingIcando?

B:Haveyouusedanythingdifferentonyourface,orhaveyoubeenonanymedication?

A:IusuallyuseChinesefacecream,butonmybirthdayI’vegotsomeveryexpensiveAmericanfacecream.Itsmellsverynice.Iwonderifthatcouldbetheproblem.

B:Doyouhavethefacecreamwithyou?

A:Yes,hereitis.

B:Itsmellsverystrong.Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit.Isuggestyoustopusingitimmediately.

Q:Whatmightbethecauseforthewoman’sskinproblem?

【解析】細節題。醫生認為：Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit，即他認為女士可能對這種面霜過敏。

4.單選題

Onthestagemanypiecesofbluesilkwerefluctuatedto（

）theseawaves.

問題1選項

A.simplify

B.simulate

C.help

D.like

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。simplify“簡化”；simulate“模仿；假裝”；help“幫助”；like“喜歡”。句意：舞臺上用了很多上下飄動的藍色絲綢來模仿海浪。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

BruceStephengrippedthe____wheelhardasthecarbouncedupanddown.

問題1選項

A.stirring

B.driving

C.steering

D.revolving

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析與上下文語義。A選項stirring“激動人心的，活躍的；攪動（stir的ing形式）”；B選項driving“起推動作用的；有巨大影響力”；開車（drive的ing形式）；C選項steering“駕駛，掌舵（stir的ing形式）”；D選項revolving“旋轉的；旋轉（revolve的ing形式）”。句意：在汽車上下顛簸的時候，BruceStephen緊緊地抓住方向盤。steeringwheel表示方向盤，C選項最符合句意。

6.單選題

Takentogether,theselawssoughttoreapthemedicalbenefitsoforgantransplantationandtoencourageindividualstobecomeorgandonors,while（

）certainethicallimitsagainsttreatingthebodyaspropertyandthenewlydeadassimplynaturalresources.

問題1選項

A.cuttingout

B.offsetting

C.reserving

D.goingover

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項cutout“切斷；刪去；停止”；B選項offset“抵消；彌補”；C選項reserve“預訂；儲備；保留”；D選項goover“復習，重溫；轉變”。句意：綜上所述，這些法律尋求獲得器官移植的醫療利益，鼓勵個人成為器官捐贈者，同時……一定的倫理限制，以免將人體視為財產，將死者僅僅視為自然資源。由后半句句意判斷可知此處應選擇C選項“保留”。

7.單選題

Manychildrenoften（）whyairplanescanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.

問題1選項

A.expect

B.wonder

C.assume

D.anticipate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項expect“猜想；認為；料想”；B選項wonder“想知道，琢磨”；C選項assume“設想；承擔；采取”；D選項anticipate“預期；期盼”。句意：許多孩子經常（）為什么飛機能像鳥一樣飛，而我們人類不能。根據語境，wonder“想知道，琢磨”和why搭配比較合理。因此B選項正確。

8.單選題

Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould（）newoperatingprocedures.

問題1選項

A.resultin

B.matchwith

C.subjectto

D.proceedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意:徹底調查這個事故的原因,應該會提高標準,而且帶來新的操作程序。

考查短語辨析。resultin導致，帶來；matchwith使…較量，與…相配，使與…一致;subjectto使服從，使遭受；受……管制;proceedwith繼續進行。因此A符合句意。

9.單選題

SapphiraandtheSlaveGirlwasthelastnovelofWillaCather’sdistinguishedliterarycareer.Beguninthelastsummerof1937andfinallycompletedin1941,itisoftenregardedbycriticsasoneofhermostpersonalworks.Althoughthestorytakesplacein1856,wellbeforeherownbirth,shedrewheavilyonbothvividchildhoodmemoriesandtaleshandeddownbyolderrelativestodescribelifeinruralnorthernVirginiainthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Sheevenwentonanextendedjourneytotheareatogivethestoryafurtherringofauthenticity.

OfallofCather’smanynovels,SapphiraandtheSlaveGirlistheonemostconcernedwithprovidinganoverallpictureofdaytodaylifeinaspecificera.Anumberofthenovel’scharacters,itwouldseem,areincludedinthestoryonlybecausetheyarerepresentativeofthetypeofpeopletobefoundin19th-centuryruralVirginia;indeed,afewofthemplaynopartwhatsoeverinunfoldingoftheplot.Forinstance,weareintroducedtoapoorwhitewomen,MandyRinger,whoisportrayedasintelligentandcontent,despitethefactthatshehasnoformaleducationandmusttoilconstantlyinthefields.AndwemeetDr.Clevenger,acountrydoctorwho,withhisrefinedmanners,evokesastrongimageofthepre-CivilWarSouth.

Thetitle,however,accuratelysuggeststhatthenovelismainlyaboutslavery.Cather’sattitudetowardthisinstitutionmaybestbesummedupassomewhatambiguous.Ontheonehand,shedisplaysalmosttotalindifferencetothelegalandpoliticalaspectsofslaverywhenshemisidentifiescertaincrucialdatesinitsgrowthanddevelopment.Nordoessheeverreallyofferadirectcondemnationofslavery.Yetontheotherhand,theevilofslaverygetsthroughtous.

Althoughintypicallysubtleways,thosecharacters,likeMrs.Blake,whoopposeinstitutionareportrayedinasympatheticlight.Furthermore,thesufferingoftheslavesthemselvesandthepetty,nasty,oftencruelbehavioroftheslaveownersarepaintedinharshterms.

AlthoughSapphiraandtheSlaveGirlwascertainlynotmeanttobeapoliticaltract,thenovelissometimesconsideredtobeadenunciationofbygonedays.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Inspiteofherwillingnesstoacknowledgethatparticularaspectsofthepastwerefarfromideal,WillaCatherwas,ifanything,abitofaromantic.Especiallyinthefinalyearsofherlife,anincreasingnoteofangerabouttheemptinessofthepresentcreptintoherwriting.Earliergenerations,sheconcluded,hadbeentherealheroes,therealcreatorofallthatwasgoodinAmerican.

1.InthediscussionofWillaCather’sSapphiraandtheSlaveGirl,theauthorreferstothebook

primarilyasa（）.

2.Inparagraph2,MandyRingerandDr.Clevengerarementionedinordertoemphasizewhichpoint

aboutSapphiraandtheSlaveGirl?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisWillaCather'sattitudetowardslavery“somewhatambiguous”

(paragraphs)?

4.Incontext,“abitofaromantic”(paragraph4)suggeststhatWillaCather（）.

問題1選項

A.heroictaleoftheCivilWar

B.sweepingepicoftheoldSouth

C.politicaltreatiseonslavery.

D.storybasedonpersonalmaterial

問題2選項

A.OneofCather’spurposesinwritingthenovelwastopaintafullportraitoflifeinruralVirginiaintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.

B.ThenoveldisplayCather’smixedfeelingaboutslavery

C.Cathertookfouryearstocompletethenovelbecauseshecarefullyresearchedhercharacters.

D.AnumberofthecharactersinthenovelarebasedonpeopleCatherknewinherchildhood.

問題3選項

A.Shewasignorantofthelegalandpoliticalaspectsofslaveryeventhoughshewasakeenobserverofhistory.

B.Shewasanenemyofslaverybutrefrainedfromgettinginvolvedinpoliticalissues.

C.Shesympathizedequallywithbothslavesandslaveowners.

D.Shedidnotdenounceslaverydirectbutcriticizeditinmoreroundaboutways.

問題4選項

A.favoredthepastoverthepresent.

B.condemnedtheevilsofslavery

C.dislikewritingaboutlifeinthe1930th

D.denouncedcertainaspectsof19th-centurylife.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“在討論Willa的《莎菲拉與女奴》這本書時，作者將這本書看成是……”。文章第一段第三句話提到這本書描述了“19世紀中期美國弗吉尼亞州北部的鄉村生活”（lifeinruralnorthernVirginiainthemiddleofthe19thcentury），由此可知選項B“對過去美國南方的描述”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第二段中提到MandyRinger和Cleveenger是為了說明這部小說哪個特點？”文章第二段第一句提到“專注于描繪特定時代人們日常生活的整體畫面”（concernedwithprovidinganoverallpictureofdaytodaylifeinaspecificera），第二句話提到“小說中許多人物似乎只是因為他們代表了19世紀弗吉尼亞農村的典型人物，才出現在故事中”（Anumberofthenovel’scharacters,itwouldseem,areincludedinthestoryonlybecausetheyarerepresentativeofthetypeofpeopletobefoundin19th-centuryruralVirginia），可知后面提到的人物就是為了論證這一句話，因此選項A“寫這本小說的目的之一就是要全面描繪內戰前弗吉尼亞農村的生活”符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“根據作者描述，為什么她對奴隸制度的態度是有些模糊的？”文章第三段最后兩句提到“她從未直接譴責過奴隸制。然后，另一方面，讓我們知道了奴隸制的罪惡”(Nordoessheeverreallyofferadirectcondemnationofslavery.Yet,ontheotherhand,theevilofslaverygetsthroughtous)，選項D“她沒有直接譴責奴隸制，而是以更迂回的方式進行了批判”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第四段中的abitofaromantic暗示著Willa……”。文章第四段最后兩句提到“在她生命的最后幾年，一種對當下空虛的憤怒之情悄悄暗含在她的作品。她總結道，前幾代人是真正的英雄，是美國所有美好事物的真正創造者”（Especiallyinthefinalyearsofherlife,anincreasingnoteofangerabouttheemptinessofthepresentcreptintoherwriting.Earliergenerations,sheconcluded,hadbeentherealheroes,therealcreatorofallthatwasgoodinAmerican），由此可知選項A“她喜歡過去勝于現在”符合題意。

10.單選題

Anumberofresearchershavewrittenabouta“hiddencurriculum”inschools,definedasthesubtleinfluencesonstudentsthatreinforcesexistandracistmessages.Thehiddencurriculumminimizesand（

）thecontributionswomenhavemade.

問題1選項

A.eulogizes

B.maligns

C.maximizes

D.compliments

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項eulogize“頌揚”；B選項malign“誹謗；中傷”；C選項maximize“取……最大值”；D選項compliment“恭維；稱贊”。句意：許多研究人員寫了一篇關于學校的“隱性課程”的文章，定義為微妙地影響學生，加強性別歧視和種族歧視的信息。隱藏的課程將女性所做出的貢獻最小化和……。B選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Thosewho’veheardofZaneGreyusuallyidentifyhimastheauthorofbest-sellingwesterns,butfewrealizethathewasthecommerciallymostsuccessfulAmericanauthorofthe1920s.Eachyearfrom1915to1924,hehadanewnovelontheannuallistoftop-10bestsellers.RidersofthePurpleSage,TheLightofWesternStars,andTheRainbowTrailarestillpopular,butGrey’sbeststorymaybehisowncolorfulandremarkablylittle-knownlife.

ZaneGreywasborninZanesville,Ohio.Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstern,demandingfather,afarmer’ssonwhohadbecomeasuccessfuldentistinZanesville.Grey’sdelinquencyandpoorrecordinschoolexacerbatedmatters.Then,midwaythroughhisjunioryear,hehadtodropoutofhighschooltohelphisfatherwhosuddenlybecamepoorbypullingteethforneedylocals.

Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities.HechosetheUniversityofPennsylvanianotonlyforitsaccomplishedteam,butalsoforitsdentalschool,whichofferedhimimmediateadmission,sparinghimthetoughundergraduateprogram.Aftergraduation,heconcentratedmoreonbaseballthandentistry,hopingtoreachthemajorleagues,buttonoavail.Heretreatedtoafull-timepracticeinNewYorkCity,butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath.

Duringasummerescapein1900toruralLackawaxenontheupperDelawareRiver,hemetLina“Dolly”Roth,11yearsyounger,aNewYorkdoctor’sdaughterwhoenthusiasticallysupportedhisyearningtobecomeawriter.Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime.Theircross-countryhoneymoontripcarriedthemtotheGrandCanyonatthedawnofitstouristappeal.Greywascaptivatedbythecanyon’snaturalsplendor.Hewouldreturntheretwicemoreformountain-lionhunts，whichinspiredHeritageoftheDesert,hisfirstwesternstory,publishedin1910whenhewas38.Forthenext15years,hereturnedannuallytotheSouthwesttofindnewmaterialformorebooks.

1.Asawriter,ZaneGrey（）.

2.Inhischildhood,ZaneGrey（）.

3.Beforeenteringuniversity,ZaneGrey（）.

4.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZaneGreywenttoNewYorkand（）.

5.ZaneGreywasabletowritefulltimemainlybecause（）.

6.ItcanbelearnedthatZaneGrey’sfirstwesternstory（）.

問題1選項

A.isstillpopularatthepresenttime

B.isbestknownforhisgloriouslife

C.wrotemuchofhisuniquegrowth

D.showedhispotentialatanearlyage

問題2選項

A.livedaliferathereasyandcarefree

B.wasamongthosetameschoolboys

C.wasinbadtermswithhisfather

D.tookaspecialinterestindentistry

問題3選項

A.playedinaprofessionalbaseballteam

B.showedthegreatpotentialforbaseball

C.triedhardtoapplyforascholarship

D.begantolearnundergraduatesubjects

問題4選項

A.wroteabouthisfrustrations

B.playedinthemajorleagues

C.becameafull-timebaseballplayer

D.foundhisrealinterest

問題5選項

A.hehadearnedalotofmoneyfromdentistry

B.hiswifeagreedtoworktosupportthefamily

C.hiswifebackedhimupwithagreatfortune

D.hehadrealizedthehugevaluetobeawriter

問題6選項

A.wasmotivatedbyhistripstotheGrandCanyon

B.wasbasedonhiscross-countrytripwithhiswife

C.depictedhistripstotheSouthwestpartoftheU.S.

D.describedhisannualtripformountain-lionhunts

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】1.細節事實題。文章第一段提到ZaneGrey的三本書至今非常受歡迎，由此可知他本人現在也是非常有名，選項A符合題意。

2.細節事實題。文章第二段第二句話提到Grey回憶起自己的青年時代，他與苛刻的父親經常發生沖突（Greyrecalledhisownyouthasfullofrelentlessconflictswithhisstem,demandingfather），由此可知選項C符合題意。

3.細節事實題。文章第三段提到他在棒球上有很大的天賦，并以此獲得幾所大學的獎學金（Fordiversion,Greyplayedbaseball--withenoughtalenttoearnscholarshipstoseveraluniversities），因此選項B符合題意。

4.細節事實題。文章第三段提到畢業后，他更專注于棒球而不是牙科，希望能進入大聯盟，但是沒有成功。他到紐約做全職牙醫，但是隨后他發現寫作比對付齲齒和口臭要好得多（butquicklydiscoveredthatwritingaboutancestorswhoselivesweremoredistinguishedandexcitingthanhiswaspreferabletocopingwithdecayedteethandbadbreath），所以選項D符合題意。

5.細節事實題。文章最后一段提到Grey的妻子繼承了可觀的遺產，讓他能全職寫作（Aftertheirmarriagein1905,hersubstantialinheritanceenabledhimtoquitdentistryandwritefulltime），因此選項C符合題意。

6.判斷推理題。文章最后一段提到他們去大峽谷度蜜月，被峽谷的自然美景迷住，Grey兩次回到那里，這激發了他的創作靈感，創作了第一部小說。因此選項A符合題意。

12.單選題

Atapressconferenceaftertheawardceremonythe18-year-oldgirlspokeinabarely（）voice.

問題1選項

A.audible

B.optional

C.legible

D.identical

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。audible可聽得見的；optional可選擇的,隨意的；legible字跡清楚的,易讀的；identical相同的,完全一樣的。句意：在頒獎典禮后的新聞發布會上，這位18歲的女孩用幾乎聽不見的聲音說話。選項A符合句意。

13.單選題

Thetrainclatteredoverpointsandpassedthroughastation.

Thenitbegansuddenlytoslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal.Forsomeminutesitcrawledalong,thenstopped;presentlyitbegantomoveforwardagain.Anotherup-trainpassedthem,thoughwithlessvehemencethanthefirstone.Thetraingatheredspeedagain.Atthatmomentanothertrain,alsoonadown-line,swervedinwardstowardsthem,foramomentwithalmostalarmingeffect.Foratimethetwotrainsranparallel,nowonegainingalittle,nowtheother.Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfullandthereweremanyemptycarriages.

Atthemomentwhenthetwotrainsgavetheillusionofbeingstationary,ablindinoneofthecarriagesflewupwithasnap.Mrs.McGillicuddy,lookedintothelightedfirst-classcarriagethatwasonlyafewfeetaway.

Thenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-rosetoherfeet.

Standingwithhisbacktothewindowandtoherwasaman.Hishandswereroundthethroatofawomanwhofacedhim,andhewasslowly,remorselessly,stranglingher.Hereyeswerestartingfromtheirsockets,herfacewaspurple.AsMrs.McGillicuddywatched,fascinated,theendcame;thebodywentlimpandcrumpledintheman’shands.

Atthesamemoment,Mrs.McGillicuddy’strainsloweddownagainandtheotherbegantogainspeed.Itpassedforwardandamomentortwolaterithadvanishedironsight.

AlmostautomaticallyMrs.McGillicuddy'shandwentuptothecommunicationcord,thenpaused,irresolute.Afterall,whatusewoulditberingingthecordofthetraininwhichshewastravelling?Thehonorofwhatshehadseenatsuchclosequarters,andtheunusualcircumstances,madeherfeelparalyzed.Someimmediateactionwasnecessary—butwhat?

Thedoorofhercompartmentwasdrawnbackandaticketcollectorsaid,“Ticket,please”.

1.WhenMrs.McGillicuddy’strainpassedthroughastation,it（

）.

2.Mrs.McGillicuddyseemstobea(n)person

（

）.

3.Whatshesawintheparalleltrainmadeherfeel

（

）.

4.Shedidn’tringthecommunicationcordimmediatelybecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.gainedspeedsuddenly

B.keptitsusualspeed

C.changeditsspeed

D.stoppedimmediately

問題2選項

A.observant

B.interested

C.nosy

D.nervous

問題3選項

A.excited

B.anxious

C.worried

D.horrified

問題4選項

A.shewasverymuchafraid

B.therewasnopointofdoingso

C.shewastooshockedtomove

D.theticketcollectorcamein

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.細節事實題。題目問的是“當McGillicuddy太太乘坐的火車經過車站時，這輛火車……”。文章第二段第一句提到“它突然變慢了，好像在遵循什么信號”（Thenitbegansuddenlytoslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal），選項C“改變速度”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“McGillicuddy太太看起來是一個……的人”。文章第二段提到“McGillicuddy太太透過她的窗戶看向對面火車”（Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowsoftheparallelcarriages），接下來描寫了她看到的內容，由此可以推斷出她是一個善于觀察的人。選項A符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“她看到對面火車上的情形時，感覺……”。文章第四段提到“她吸了一口氣，半蹲著”（Thenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-rosetoherfeet）；第五段提到“當她看到這些時，被嚇得動彈不得，終于熬到結束”（AsMrs.McGillicuddywatched,fascinated,theendcame），由此可以看出她非常害怕，選項D符合題意。

4.細節事實題。題目問的是“她沒有立刻拉警報索，是因為……”。文章最后一段提到“畢竟，拉警報鎖又有什么用呢？”（Afterall,whatusewoulditberingingthecordofthetraininwhichshewastravelling），選項B“這樣做沒有意義”符合題意。

14.單選題

Wearemeanttolivedangerouslyandshouldnotbesheltered.Lifeisaperilousadventure;itsrichnessisinits（

）.

問題1選項

A.hazards

B.security

C.peace

D.length

【答案】A

【解析】句意:人生來就是要去冒險的,而不應該生活在庇護之下;生命就是一場危機四伏的冒險,它的豐富多彩就在于它的危險。選項A符合句意。

15.單選題

Hewassomeanthathecouldn’tbearto（

）thesmallestsumofmoneyforthecharityappeal.

問題1選項

A.partwith

B.givein

C.payoff

D.letout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。partwith意為“放棄，失去，割舍”；givein意為“屈服”；payoff意為“付清”；letout意為“出租，放出，發出”。

句意：他如此吝嗇以至于不能忍受為慈善割舍一點點錢。

16.單選題

Toreducethefinancialpressurefacingthecompany,itsmanagementhasdecidedon（）expenditurecuts.

問題1選項

A.modest

B.sweeping

C.tangible

D.considerate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；sweeping大規模的；tangible有形的，切實的；considerate體貼的，大量的。由前半句的financialpressure可知公司會削減開支。故B項符合句意。句意：為了減小公司面臨的財務壓力,其管理層決定大規模地削減開支。

17.單選題

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelousrevealing（）ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項

A.glances

B.glimpses

C.glares

D.gleamed

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項glance“瞥閃，掃視，匆匆一看”；B選項glimpse“瞥見”；C選項glare“怒目而視，瞪眼看；發出刺眼的光”；D選項gleamed“閃爍；隱約地閃現”。句意：這本小說包括對19世紀鄉村生活的一瞥，絕妙而富于啟發。glimpse“瞥見”，是glance的結果。“takeaglanceat...”（看一看）的結果便是“getaglimpseof...”（瞥見了），此句中，小說提到的是19世紀的鄉村生活，是結果不是看一看的動作。因此B選項正確。

18.單選題

Theshort,smilingmanwhointroducehimselfasthemanagerdeniedthatwehadpaidmorethanotherpeople,thoughhedidadmitthatwehadbeenputina“special”room.

問題1選項

A.whointroducehimself

B.asthemanagerdenied

C.didadmit

D.hadbeenput

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。時態錯誤。introduce改為introduced。謂語動詞為denied,是一般過去時,因此A項定語從句中的動詞Introduce也應該用過去式。

19.單選題

Noformofgovernmentintheworldis______;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentsneedsoftheregionandthenation.

問題1選項

A.dominant

B.influential

C.integral

D.drastic

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。dominant“統治的，支配的”；influential“有影響的，有權勢的”；integral“整體的”；drastic“嚴厲的，激烈的”。句意：世界上沒有任何形式的政府是統治性的，每種制度都反映了歷史，反映了地區，反映了宗教和國家的需要。選項A符合題意。

20.單選題

Ifyouwantthispain-killer,you’llhavetoaskthedoctorfora（）.

問題1選項

A.receipt

B.recipe

C.subscription

D.prescription

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果你想要這個止疼藥，你將不得不向醫生要一個藥方。

考查名詞辨析。receipt收據，收條，接收，收到;recipe食譜，秘訣;subscription捐獻，訂閱，簽署；prescription藥方，指示，慣例。根據前半句句意“如果你想要這個止疼藥”可知D符合句意。

21.單選題

Peopleinnately（）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

問題1選項

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。strive“努力；抗爭”；ascertain“確定；查明”；justify“證明合法”；adhere“堅持；依附”，根據句子結構可知此處應該填入一個動詞與for構成詞組，根據后面的superiority，分析四個選項可知此處填入strive最為恰當。句意：人天生會……去使自己比別人優越，盡管這經常以對權利極大的欲望來體現。故正確答案為選項A。

22.翻譯題

1924年，第一屆冬季奧運會開幕，比賽內容涵蓋了多項適合冬季的運動項目。最初的奧運會所指的是我們所說的夏季奧運會。1968年，專門為殘疾人舉辦的第一屆特奧會在美國開幕。特奧會與奧運會的概念相似，不同的是，在1993年以前，它一直都是在美國舉辦的。

【答案】ThefirstWinterOlympicGamesisheldin1924,thecontentofwhichincludesvariouskindsofwintersports.TheinitialO1ympicGamesrefertoSummerOlympicGames.In1968,thefirstOlympicsGamesforthedisabled,namedSpecialOlympicsGameswasheldinAmerica,whichhasasimilarconceptwithOlympicGames.However,whatmakestheSpecialOlympicsGamesdifferentisthatithadbeenheldinAmericabefore1993.

23.單選題

Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.

問題1選項

A.centrally

B.totally

C.nationally

D.extremely

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項centrally“在中心”；B選項totally“完全地”；C選項nationally“全國性地”D選項extremely“非常，極其”。句意：在過去的四十年里，天氣預報已經幾乎完全計算機化了。因此B項符合句意。

24.單選題

ThemiserablefateofEnron’semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory,oneofthoseawfuleventsthateveryoneagreesmustneverbeallowedtohappenagain.Thisurgeisunderstandableandnoble:thousandshavelostvirtuallyalltheirretirementsavingswiththedemiseofEnronstock.Butmakingsureitneverhappensagainmaynotbepossible,becausethesuddenimpoverishmentofthoseEnronworkersrepresentssomethingevenlargerthanitseems.It’sthelatestturnintheunwindingofoneofthemostaudaciouspromiseofthe20thcentury.

Thepromisewasassuredeconomicsecurity-evencomfort-foressentiallyeveryoneinthedevelopedworld.Withtheexplosionofwealth,thatbeganinthe19thcenturyitbecamepossibletothinkaboutapossibilitynoonehaddaredtodreambefore.Thefearatthecenterofdailylivingsincecavemandays-lackoffoodwarmth,shelter-wouldatlastloseitspowertoterrify.Thatremarkablepromisebecamerealityinmanyways.Governmentscreatedwelfaresystemsforanyoneinneedandseparateprogramsfortheelderly(SocialSecurityintheU.S).Laborunionspromisednotonlybetterpayforworkersbutalsopensionsforretirees.Giantcorporationscameintotobeingandofferedthepossibility-insomecasesthepromise-oflifetimeemploymentplusguaranteedpensions.Thecumulativeeffectwasafundamentalchangeinhowmillionsofpeopleapproachedlifeitself,areversalofattitudethatmostrankasoneofthelargestinhumanhistory.

Theearlyhintsthatthispromisemightbebrokenonalargescalecameinthe1980s.U.S.businesshadbecomeuncompetitivegloballyandbeganrestructuringmassively,withhugeLayoffs.Thetrendacceleratedinthe1990sasthebastionsofcorporatewelfarefacedreality.IBMendeditsno-layoffpolicy.AT&Tfiredthousands,manyofwhomfoundsuchathingsimplyincomprehensible,andafewofwhomkilledthemselves.Theothersupposedguarantorsofoureconomicsecuritywerealsoindecline.Labor-unionmembershipandpowerfelltotheirlowestlevelsindecades.PresidentClintonsignedahistoricbillscalingbackwelfare.AmericansrealizedthatSocialSecuritywon’tprovidesocialsecurityforanyofus.

Alessvisiblebutequallysignificanttrendaffectedpensions.Tomakecostseasiertocontrol,companiesmovedawayfromdefinedbenefitpensionplans,whichobligatethemtopayoutspecifiedamountsyearsinthefuture,todefinecontributionplans,whichspecifyonlyhowmuchgoesintotheplaytoday.Themostcommontypeofdefined-contributionplanisthe401(k).Thesignificanceofthe401(k)isthatitputsmostoftheresponsibilityforaperson’seconomicfatebackontheemployee.Withinlimitstheemployeemustdecidehowmuchgoesintoplaneachyearandhowitgetsinvested-thetwofactorsthatwilldeterminehowmuchit’sworthwhentheemployeeretires.

WhatbringsusbacktoEnron?Thosebillionsofdollarsinvaporizedretirementsavingswentinemployees’401(k)accounts,Thatis,theemployeeschosehowmuchmoneytoputintothoseaccountsandthenchosehowtoinvestit.Enronmatchedacertainproportionofeachemployee’s401(k)contributionwithcompanystock,soeveryonewasgoingtoendupwithsomeEnroninhisorherportfolio;butthatcouldberegardedasafreebie,sincenothingcompelsacompanytomatchemployeecontributionsatall.AtleasttwospecialfeaturescomplicatetheEnroncase.First,someshareholderschargetopmanagementwithillegallycoveringupthecompany’sproblems,promptinginvestorstohangonwhentheyshouldhavesold.Second,Enron’s401(k)accountswerelockedwhilethecompanychangedplanadministratorsinOctober,whenthestockwasfalling,soemployeescouldnothaveclosedtheiraccountsiftheywantedto.

ButbyfarthelargestcauseofthishumantragedyisthatthousandsofemployeeswereheavilyoverweighedinEnronstock.Manyhadplaced100%oftheir401(k)assetsinthestockratherthaninthe18otherinvestmentoptionstheywereoffered.Ofcoursethatwasn’tprudent,butit’swhatsomeofthemdid.

TheEnronemployees’retirementdisasterispartofthelargertrendawayfromguaranteedeconomicsecurity.That’swhypreventingsuchathingfromeverhappeningagainmaybeimpossible.ThehugeattitudinalshifttoI’ll-be-taken-care-oftookatleastageneration.Theshiftbackmaytakejustaslong.Itwon’tbecompleteuntilanewgenerationofemployeesseeassuredeconomiccomfortasa20th-centuryquirk,andunderstandnotjustintellectuallybutintheirbonesthat,likemostpeopleinmosttimesandplaces,they’reontheirown.

1.Whydoestheauthorsayatthebeginning“ThemiserablefateofEnron’semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory...’’？

2.Accordingtothepassage,thecombinedeffortsbygovernments,layoutunionsandbigcorporationstoguaranteeeconomiccomforthaveledtoasignificantchangein（

）

3.Changesinpensionschemeswerealsopartof（

）.

4.ThousandsofemployeeschoseEnronastheirsoleinvestmentoptionmainlybecause（

）.

5.WhichisNOTseenasalessondrawnfromtheEnrondisaster?

問題1選項

A.Becausethecompanyhasgonebankrupt.

B.Becausesucheventswouldneverhappenagain.

C.BecausemanyEnronworkerslosttheirretirementsavings.

D.becauseitsignifiesaturningpointineconomicsecurity.

問題2選項

A.people’soutlookonlife.

B.people’slifestyles.

C.people’slivingstandard

D.people’ssocialvalues.

問題3選項

A.thecorporatelay-offs

B.thegovernmentcutsinwelfarespending

C.theeconomicrestructuring

D.thewarningpoweroflaborsunions

問題4選