書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-蘭州財經大學長青學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_________outandthreemenclimbingdownit.

問題1選項

A.throwing

B.beingthrown

C.havingthrown

D.havingbeenthrown

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態。句意：他意識到直升機盤旋在上空。在他意料之外的是，他看到繩梯扔出來然后三個男人拾級而下。繩子是被扔出所以要用被動語態，A、C選項排除；and連接的是兩個并列的賓語，而and后面的男人用的現在分詞，沒有使用現在分詞的完成式，所以and前面也應該保持一致，所以答案選B。

2.單選題

Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould（）.

問題1選項

A.standupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:standupfor“支持；堅持”；B:makeupfor“補償，彌補”；C:comeupwith“追趕上；提出”；D:putupwith“忍受，容忍”。句意：對人類而言，這些寶物的破壞是一種無法用金錢彌補的損失。結合此處語境，后文寫道沒有金錢可以彌補，故B為正確答案。

3.單選題

EveryAmericanhigh-schoolstudentmayormaynothope,togotocollege,butifhedoes,dependingonhowmuchhewantsto,heprobablycan.Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney,theArmedForces,anattractivejob,illness,anyoneofahundredreasons,commonanduncommonmayholdsomeoutforayear,ortwo,orfive,buttheytoowillgoeventually.Someofthemwillgotofor-yearcolleges,sometojuniorcolleges,sometotechnicalinstitutes.Andthenumberwillclimb.Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.

Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.Andthisisso.Ayoungmanorayoungwomanofcollegeageismoreorlessexpectedtobegoingtocollegesimplybecausethatisthebestthingtobedoingatthatage.Theexpectationisnotabstractdevotiontoeducationbutordinarycommonsensebasedonthevaluesofcollege.Thefactisthatthedifferences,intermsoflifetimeexperiences,betweentheaveragestudentwhogoestocollegeandtheaveragestudentwhodoesnot,aresofavorabletothecollege-goingstudentthatanystudentwhocanreachcollegeowesittohimselftodoso.

Theword“reach”isimportant.Collegeisaseparateexperience.Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.Butitisnotoptionalforastudentwhowouldliketoenteraprofession,orwhowouldliketogetintothemanagementstructureofbusinessorfinance,orwhowouldliketoentergovernmentservice.Suchastudenthasnochoicebuttogotocollege.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblereasonthatmayholdahigh-schoolgraduateoutforanumberofyearsbeforehegoestocollege?

2.Whatpercentageoftoday'sAmericanhigh-schoolgraduateswilleventuallygotocollege?

3.Themainreasonformosthigh-schoolgraduatestogotocollegeisthat（

）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlymentionedthat（）.

5.Theword“them”inline3ofparagraph1refersto（）.

6.Intwentyyearstime,howmanyhighschool-graduateswillgotocollege?

7.Theword“this”inline2ofparagraph2refersto（）.

8.Goingtohighschoolis（）.

問題1選項

A.Hisserviceinthearmy.

B.Theproblemofage.

C.Theproblemofmoney.

D.Hispoorhealth.

問題2選項

A.About60%

B.About70%

C.About80%

D.About90%

問題3選項

A.theywanttodevotethemselvestohighereducationofAmerica

B.highereducation,inasense,meansbetterjobopportunities

C.collegeeducationistheironlypossiblechoice

D.theythinkcollegeisaseparate,joyfulexperiencetheymustlearn

問題4選項

A.inmoststatesastudentisrequiredbylawtogotohighschool.

B.insomestatesthereislawthatrequireseveryhigh-schoolgraduatetogotocollege

C.togotocollegeisthebestthingforayoungmanofcollegeagotodo.

D.ahigh-schooleducationisnotenoughforthosewhowanttobe,forexample,doctors,lawyers,managers,orscientists.

問題5選項

A.high-schoolgraduates

B.four-yearcolleges

C.technicalinstitutes

D.juniorcolleges

問題6選項

A.Sevenoutoften.

B.Fiveoutoften

C.Fouroutoffive.

D.Sixoutoften

問題7選項

A.highvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

B.thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege

C.demandofgoingtocollegebyhigh-schoolgraduates

D.lowvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

問題8選項

A.optional

B.required

C.aseparateexperience

D.profession-basededucation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:B

【解析】1.根據第一段第二句可知,部分高中生畢業后沒能立馬進入大學而繼續留校是因為缺錢,參軍,吸引人的工作,疾病等各種各樣的原因,只有選項B年齡沒有涉及,所以本題選B。

2.根據第一段第二句“Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney…”可知，現在有60%的高中畢業生將會去上大學。選項A符合原文。

3.根據第二段的第一句“Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”如此多高中畢業生現在繼續接受教育的事實表明,大學在美國生活中有很高的價值。選項D符合原文。

4.根據最后一段最后兩句可知,對于想要進入職業領域、想要進入商業或金融管理結構、想要進入政府部門的學生來說,這是不可選的。這樣的學生除了上大學別無選擇。選項D符合原文。

5.根據原文結合句意可知,“them”指代的是前面所提到的未能立即上大學的高中畢業生。選項A正確。

6.根據第一段最后一句“Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.”可知選項C正確。

7.根據原文句意可知,這里的“this”指代的是上一句提到的“thereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”選項A符合原文。

8.根據最后一段第二句“Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.”在大多數州,法律要求學生上高中,而不是要求學生上大學。由此可知,上高中是必須的,選項B正確。

4.單選題

Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave（

）.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

問題1選項

A.splitup

B.brokendown

C.fallenthrough

D.knockedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。splitup“分開；離婚”；brokendown“出故障”；fallenthrough“失敗”；knockedout“使筋疲力盡；神志不清”。句意：南希很驚訝他們已離婚，因為他們看上去是那么幸福的一對。由surprised及happy對比可知，A項符合題意。答案A

5.單選題

Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolutionstotheproblemofworldfoodshortagesseemsdifficulttofulfill.Manyinnovationsthatwereonceheavilysupportedandpublicized,suchasfish-proteinconcentrateandproteinfromalgaegrownonpetroleumsubstrates:hassincefallenbythewayside.Theproposalsthemselvesweretechnicallyfeasible;buttheyprovedtobeeconomicallyunviableandtoyieldfoodproductsculturallyunacceptabletotheirconsumers.Recentinnovationssuchasopaque-2maize,Antarctickrill,andthewheat-ryetriticaleseemmorepromising,butitistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.

Onecharacteristiccommontounsuccessfulfoodinnovationshasbeenthat,evenwithextensivegovernmentsupport,theyoftenhavenotbeentechnologicallyadaptedorculturallyacceptabletothepeopleforwhomtheyhadbeendeveloped.Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability,andcostsaremuchmoresignificantthanhadpreviouslybeenrealizedbytheadvocatesofnewtechnologies.Forexample,thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.

Theadoptionofnewfoodtechnologiesdependsonmorethanthesetechnicalandculturalconsiderations;economicfactorsandgovernmentalpoliciesalsostronglyinfluencetheultimatesuccessofanyinnovation.EconomistsintheAnglo-Americantraditionhavetakentheleadininvestigatingtheeconomicsoftechnologicalinnovation.Althoughtheyexaggerateinclaimingthatprofitabilityisthekeyfactorguidingtechnicalchange—theycompletelydisregardthesubstantialeffectsofculture—theyarecorrectinstressingtheimportanceofprofits.Mosttechnologicalinnovationsinagriculturecanbellyusedonlybylargelandownersandareonlyadoptediftheseprofit-orientedbusinesspeoplebelievethattheinnovationwillincreasetheirincomes.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasabletoassessthetruthofwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutopaque-2maize?

2.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingasfactorsimportanttothesuccessofanewfoodcropEXCEPTthe（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theuseofAntarctickrillasafoodisaninnovationwhosefutureis（

）.

4.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagebestsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項

A.Itcanbestoredaseasilyasothervarietiesofmaize.

B.Itismorepopularthanthewheat-ryehybridtriticale.

C.Itproducestortillasofgreaterproteincontentthandoothervarietiesofmaize.

D.Itismoresusceptibletoinsectsthanareothervarietiesofmaize.

問題2選項

A.practicalityofstorageofthecrop

B.securityofthecropyield

C.qualityofthecrop'sprotein

D.culturalacceptabilityofthecrop

問題3選項

A.basicallygloomybutstilluncertain

B.somewhatpromisingbutverytentative

C.generallybrightandvirtuallyassured

D.tiedtotheSuccessofopaque-2maize

問題4選項

A.Toomuchpublicitycanharmthechancesforthesuccessofanewfoodinnovation.

B.Innovationsthatproduceculturallyacceptablecropswillgenerallybesuccessful.

C.Afood-productinnovationcanbetechnicallyfeasibleandstillnotbeeconomicallyviable.

D.Itisdifficulttodecidewhetherafood-productinnovationhasactuallybeenasuccess.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據第二段最后一句“thebetterproteinqualityintortillasmadefromopaque-2maizewillbeofonlylimitedbenefittoafamilyonthemarginofsubsistenceifthenewmaizeisnotculturallyacceptableorismorevulnerabletoinsects.如果這種新玉米在文化上不能被接受，或者更容易受到昆蟲的侵害，那么用不透明2型玉米制成的玉米餅所含的蛋白質盡管質量較好，但對處于生存邊緣的家庭所帶來的利益將是有限的。”作者的重點在于強調它比其他玉米品種更容易受到昆蟲的侵害，所以選項D符合題意。

2.細節事實題。根據第二段的二三句“Asuccessfulnewtechnology,therefore,mustfittheentiresocio-culturalsysteminwhichitistofindaplace.Securityofcropyield,practicalityofstorage,palatability,andcostsaremuchmoresignificantthanhadpreviouslybeenrealizedbytheadvocatesofnewtechnologies.因此，一項成功的新技術必須適應它所處的整個社會文化系統。作物產量的安全性、儲藏的實用性、風味和成本都比以前新技術的倡導者所認識到的要重要得多。”選項A，B，D均有所提及，所以本題選C。

3.細節事實題。根據關鍵詞“Antarctickrill”定位到第一段最后一句“Recentinnovationssuchasopaque-2maize,Antarctickrill,andthewheat-ryetriticaleseemmorepromising,butitistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.最近的創新，如不透明玉米、南極磷蝦和黑小麥似乎更有希望，但現在預測它們的最終命運還為時過早。”所以選項B符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。第一段最后一句指出“itistooearlytopredicttheirultimatefate.現在預測它們的最終命運還為時過早”。選項A在文中沒有提及；選項B太過于絕對；選項C表述過于片面，只有選項D能夠全面的概括第一段的內容，所以正確。

6.單選題

Theexactcauseofthekillingdiseasewasnotknownuntilacountrydoctordiscoveredit（）.

問題1選項

A.bytheway

B.byandlarge

C.byallmeans

D.byaccident

【答案】D

【解析】bytheway順便說說；byandlarge大體上,總的來說；byallmeans一定,務必；byaccident偶然,意外地。句意：直到一位鄉村醫生偶然發現了這種致命疾病,人們才知道它的確切病因。選項D符合句意。

7.單選題

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問題1選項

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據句意可知謂語應該用復數，首先排除選項A和C，再根據“foryears”可知，應用現在完成時，所以選項B正確。

8.單選題

Maryhasbrownhair.Infact,it’squitesimilarinshape______yours.

問題1選項

A.with

B.to

C.like

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和……差不多”。與with連用，可以是thesamecasewith...，表示“……的情況也如此”。like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”。same后面跟as，組成thesame...as，表示“和……一樣”。句意：瑪麗有棕色的頭發。事實上，和你的很相似。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisacceptableandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtoarts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthesciences.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisverydifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectproductofthecreativeact.Shakespeare'sHamletisnotatractaboutthebehaviorofindecisiveprincesortheusesofpoliticalpower;norisPicasso'spaintingGuernicaprimarilyapropositionalstatementabouttheSpanishCivilWarortheevilsoffascismWhathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploit,inaninnovativeway,thelimitsofanexistingform,ratherthantranscendthatform.

Thisisnottodenythatahighlycreativeartistsometimesestablishesanewprincipleoforganizationinthehistoryofanartisticfield;thecomposerMonteverdi,whocreatedmusicofthehighestaestheticvalue,comestomind.Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichaslittlebearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic.Ontheotherband,Mozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans.IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.

ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikinglyoriginalways.

1.TheauthorimpliesthatBeethoven'smusicwasstrikinglyoriginalbecauseBeethoven（）.

2.Theauthorconsidersanewtheorythatcoherentlyrelatesdiversephenomenatooneanothertobethe（）.

3.ThepassagestatesthattheoperasofFlorentineCamerataare（）.

4.Theauthorregardstheideathatallhighlycreativeartistictranscendslimitswith（）.

5.ThepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringallofthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項

A.manipulatedtheestablishedconventionsofmusicalcompositioninahighlyinnovativefashion

B.fundamentallychangedthemusicalformsofhispredecessorsbyadoptingarichlyinventivestrategy

C.embellishedandInterwovethemelodiesofseveralofthegreatcomposerswhoprecededhim

D.strovetooutdohispredecessorsbybecomingthefirstcomposertoexploitlimits

問題2選項

A.basisforreaffirmingawell-establishedscientificformulation

B.byproductofanaestheticexperience

C.resultofhighlycreativescientificcreativity

D.toolusedbyascientisttodiscoveranewparticular.

問題3選項

A.unjustifiablyignoredbymusicologists

B.notgenerallyconsideredtobeofhighaestheticvalueeventhoughtheyareimportantinthehistoryofmusic

C.amongthoseworksinwhichpopularhistoricalthemeswereportrayedinamusicalproduction

D.ofteninappropriatelycitedasexamplesofmusicalworksinwhichanewprincipleoforganizationwasintroduced

問題4選項

A.moderateamusement

B.strongindignation

C.markedindifference

D.deepskepticism

問題5選項

A.Hasunusualcreativeactivitybeencharacterizedasrevolutionary?

B.WhobesidesMonteverdiwrotemusicthattheauthorwouldconsidertoembodynewprinciplesoforganizationandtobeofhighaestheticvalue?

C.IsMozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroanexampleofacreativeworkthattranscendedlimits?

D.DidBeethovenworkwithinamusicaltradition:thatalsoincludedHandelandBach?

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者認為貝多芬的音樂具有一種令人矚目的獨創性，因為貝多芬……”。文章最后一段提到貝多芬打破了常規，把音樂從令人窒息的陳規陋習中解放出來。但是仔細研究他的作品會發現，貝多芬并沒有推翻認為原則。相反，他是一位無與倫比的戰略家，他以驚人的獨創方式利用各種從前輩那里繼承下來的限制條件，比如規則、形式和慣例（IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits--therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach--instrikinglyoriginalways），由此可知選項A“以一種高度創造性的方式利用已有的慣例”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者認為一種把各種現象連貫地聯系起來的新理論是……”。文章第一段提到“對于科學來說，一個新的理論是創造行為的目標和最終結果。創新的科學產生新的命題，在這些命題中，不同的現象可以以更連貫的方式彼此關聯”（Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways），由此可知選項C“是高創造性科學的結果”符合題意。

3.細節事實題。題目問的是“文章中提出佛羅倫薩歌劇是……”。文章第二段提到一般來說，一首樂曲是否在音樂史上確立了一個新的原則與它的美學價值幾乎沒有關系。一些音樂作品，比如佛羅倫薩樂團的歌劇，因為包含了一種新的組織形式，而具有顯著的歷史重要性，但是很少有聽眾或音樂家會把這些作品列入偉大的音樂作品之列（Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichaslittlebearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic），因此選項B“雖然它們在音樂史上很重要，但一般認為沒有很高的美學價值”符合題意。

4.觀點態度題。題目問的是“作者認為一切具有高度創造性的藝術都是超越界限的……”。文章第一段提到“由高創造性藝術產生的美學細節只會是對現有模式限制的延伸，而不會是對其超越”（Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploit,inaninnovativeway,thelimitsofanexistingform,ratherthantranscendthatform），由此可知作者對于那種認為創造性藝術可以超越現有模式限制的觀點是不認可的，因此選項D“深度懷疑”符合題意。

5.細節事實題。題目問的是“這篇文章提供了回答以下所有問題的信息，除了……”。文章第一段提到“非凡的創造性活動被認為是革命性的”（Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary），由此可知選項A“不尋常的創造性活動被定性為革命嗎？”在文章中有回復的信息，排除；文章最后一段提到“莫扎特的《費加羅的婚禮》無疑是音樂的杰作之一，盡管它的適度創新僅限于擴展現有的手段”（Mozart'sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans），由此可知選項C得到了回答，排除；文章最后一段提到貝多芬打破了常規，把音樂從令人窒息的陳規陋習中解放出來。但是仔細研究他的作品會發現，貝多芬并沒有推翻認為原則。相反，他是一位無與倫比的戰略家，他以驚人的獨創方式利用各種從前輩那里繼承下來的限制條件，比如規則、形式和慣例（IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits--therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach--instrikinglyoriginalways），由此可知選項B在文章得到了回答，排除。綜上，選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

問題1選項

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。declare“宣布；聲明”；testify“作證；證明”；certify“證明；保證”；allege“宣稱；斷言”。句意：沒人想到他會作對他前老板不利的證明。選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyou____?

問題1選項

A.turnover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.goover

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.turnover翻轉B.takeover接替

C.handover（把某事）交給……負責D.goover仔細檢查

【答案】B

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我累得不能再開車了，你可以……嗎？根據句意，可知他已經很累了，不想繼續開車，希望另一個人接替他開車。因此選B。

【干擾項排除】

C選項handover“（把某事）交給……負責”指如果把某物移交給某人，就是把處理特定情況或問題的責任交給他們。該選項不符合語境；

A、D選項均不符合句意。

【句意】我覺得太累了，不能再開車了，你能代替我嗎？

12.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

問題1選項

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.posited假設；認定B.assured使確信

C.measured測量；度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據前半句的句意“作為世界上收入最高的模特之一”，結合關鍵詞face可推知，她為自己的臉投保，空格處表示“投保”符合句意，故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她為自己的臉投保了500萬美元。

13.單選題

Sincethecouplecouldnot（

）theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

問題1選項

A.reconcile

B.comply

C.coincide

D.resign

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項reconcile“調和，使一致”；B選comply“遵守，順從”；C選項coincide“一致，符合”；D選項resign“辭職”。句意：由于這對夫婦無法調和他們之間的分歧，他們決定離婚。選項A符合句意。

14.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)”.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問題1選項

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問題2選項

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

問題3選項

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.

問題4選項

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問題5選項

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.（研究發現，受人類影響的氣候變化提高了包括營養不良和與高溫相關的各種疾病的全球死亡率。），可知全球變暖造成疾病死亡率上升，沒有說到貧窮國家的具體情況，B選項“由于全球變暖，疾病的死亡率上升了”正確，C選項“營養不良在貧窮國家造成了嚴重的健康問題”錯誤。A選項“全球氣溫影響經濟發展的速度”：根據第一段Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear（全球變暖每年造成超過30萬人死亡，約1250億美元的經濟損失。），可知全球變暖造成經濟損失，而不是影響經濟發展速度，故錯誤。D選項“經濟趨勢與人口和自然災害有關”：根據第二段第一句Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.（這份將于周五發布的報告分析了有關健康、災害、人口和經濟趨勢的數據和現有研究。），可知并沒有指出這些研究內容的關系，故錯誤。因此B選項正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節題。根據第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.（但在發布之前，該報告就遭到了一些氣候和風險專家的批評，他們質疑報告的方法和結論。），可知有的氣候和風險專家對此提出質疑，A選項“它受到了一些氣候和風險專家的質疑”正確。B選項“它引起了科學界的極大興趣”，C選項“它受到了環保主義者的熱烈歡迎”和D選項“它在發展中國家引起了很大的轟動”：文中沒有提到這個報告在整個科學界和發展中國家的影響，也沒有提到環保主義者對此的看法，故錯誤。因此A選項正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句RogerPielkeJr.,…saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”（RogerPielkeJr.說論壇的報告是“方法論上的難題”），可知Pielke不認同這份報告的方法，沒有對其數據進行評價，B選項“從方法論來講是無效的”正確，A選項“統計數據看起來很尷尬”錯誤。C選項“值得我們密切關注”：根據第五段第二句Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.（皮爾克博士說“氣候變化是一個需要我們高度關注的重要問題。”），可知需要關注的是氣候變化而非報告，故錯誤。D選項“結論被故意夸大”：文中沒有提到。因此B選項正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節題。根據第六段However,SorenAndreasen…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.（然而，SorenAndreasen……稱這些數字顯然是粗略的估計。他說，這份報告的目標是世界各國領導人，他們將于12月在哥本哈根開會，就新的國際氣候條約進行談判。），可知報告的數據是粗略的估計，不是仔細收集的，A選項“報告的結論基于仔細收集的數據”錯誤；而這粗略的估計主要是給世界各國領導人看的，D選項“報告粗略估計是為了吸引世界領導人的注意”正確；這些世界各國領導人將出席哥本哈根，而不是說報告會在這個會議上引起熱烈討論，C選項“報告將在哥本哈根會議上引起熱烈的討論”錯誤。B選項“如果仔細核查統計數據，報告經不起推敲”：文中沒有提到。因此D選項正確。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節。根據第七段第一句Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.（Annan在描述這份報告的新聞稿中強調，談判有必要把重點放在增加從富裕地區向貧困地區的資金流動上，以幫助這些地區降低對氣候災害的脆弱性，同時仍然控制溫室氣體的排放。），可知Annan認為重點應該是富裕地區幫助貧困地區面對氣候災害，而不是如何解決全球性的問題，D選項“富裕國家如何更好地幫助貧困地區減少氣候災害”正確；A選項“富國和窮國如何分擔遏制全球變暖的責任”，B選項“如何減少氣候變化造成的人類和經濟損失”和C選項“如何在全球范圍內減少溫室氣體的排放”錯誤。因此D選項正確。

15.寫作題

YouaresupposedtowritealettertoaprofessorinauniversityintheUnitedStatesorUK,requestingfortheposs