書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-華東政法大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Don’tlethiscriticism（）you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.

問題1選項

A.persuade

B.concern

C.dismiss

D.discourage

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項persuade“說服”；B選項concern“影響，牽扯”；C選項dismiss“解散，解雇”；D選項discourage“阻止，使氣餒”。句意：不要因為他的批評而（）；他是那種喜歡對別人的行為吹毛求疵的人。本句表達的意思“不要因為他的批評而氣餒”，因此D選項符合題意。

2.單選題

SomeBritishuniversitiesarestate-supported,othersareprivately（

）andstillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorigination.

問題1選項

A.ensured

B.attributed

C.authorized

D.endowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確保”；attribute“歸屬，把······歸于”；authorize“批準，認可”；endow“資助，捐贈”。根據前半句句意“一些英國大學是政府創建的”，后半句“其他有些由宗教組織資助”，可以推出空格處要填入support的同義詞，所以選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Itisnotadvisableto（）inaffairsthatareofnoconcerntoyou.

問題1選項

A.impart

B.ponder

C.meddle

D.abound

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項impart“給予（尤指抽象事物），傳授；告知，透露”；B選項ponder“考慮；沉思”；C選項meddle“干預；干涉”；D選項abound“富于；充滿”。句意：去干涉與你無關的事情是不明智的。根據句意判斷出C選項正確。

4.單選題

（

）quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

問題1選項

A.Excessive

B.Extensive

C.Extreme

D.Exclusive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，隨著工農業快速發展水的消耗很大。

形容詞辨析。Excessive過多的，過分的;Extensive廣泛的，大量的;Extreme極端的;exclusive獨有的，排外的。因此B符合句意。

5.單選題

Ifthey’relookingfora（

）ofinformationonapageorareengrossedincontent,theywon’tbedistractedbytheadsontheside.

問題1選項

A.stripe

B.sustainment

C.series

D.snippet

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。stripe“條紋”；sustainment“支持物”；series“系列，連續”；snippet“片斷”。句意：如果他們正在一個網頁上尋找信息片段或者專心地看內容，那么他們將不會被旁邊的廣告分心。由informationonapage可知空格處指信息片段，故D項正確。

6.寫作題

Haveyoueverattemptedtoquestionacademicauthorityinyourlearningandresearchprocess?Whatdoyouthinkaretheappropriateattitudestowardsacademicauthority?Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordstoexplainyouropinionsonthisissue.

【答案】ACriticalAttitudeTowardsAcademicAuthority7.單選題

Usingpopularathletestoendorseandpitchcompaniesandtheirproductshasbecomecommonplaceinadvertising.U.S.companiespaidmorethan$1billiontonearly2,000athletesforendorsementdealsandlicensingrightsin1996-atenfoldincreasefromjustadecadeago.Nikealonespendsmorethan$100millionayearonendorsementcontracts.TheaverageathleteontheForbessuper40listoftop-earningathletescommandsaround$250,000ayearforanationalendorsement.SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.Inadditiontotheendorsementfees,companiesspendanother$10billiontoadvertiseandpromotetheirassociationtotheseathletes.

Whilecompaniesareinvestinghugesumsofmoneyintotheconceptthatathletesmakegoodpromoter,theyarealsorecognizingthatchoosingacelebrityendorserisnolongeramatterofpersonaltasteandtop-managementwhimsy.Severalcompanieshavebeenbadlyburnedwhentheirhigh-pricedendorserswereinvolvedinmessyscandalsandcontroversies.HertzCorp,usedO.J.Simpsonasitsspokespersonfor20yearsandlostallofthatequitywhenhewasaccusedofmurderinghisex-wifeandherfriend.Smallercompaniesfaceevengreaterriskswhentheyentrusttheirnameandimagetoanathlete.WhenDallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinwascaughtinamotelroomwithstrippersanddrugs,13Toyotadealershipsthatpaidhim$120,000todoaseriesofcommercialshadlittlechoicebuttopulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.WhenIrvinrefusedtoreturnhispayment,aswellasa$50,000carthedealershipshadlenthim,theysued,thecasesettledoutofcourt.

Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.However,manymarketersarewillingtotakechanceonirreverentorrebelliousathleteswhoseoutlandishbehaviordrawsattentiontothem.Forexample,basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.Rodman’ssponsorsbelieveheappealstotheelusiveGenerationXmarketthatthesecompaniesaretryingtoreach.However,Rodman’santicshavebecometoomuchforsomecompanies.TheCarl’sJr.fast-foodchaintemporarilysuspendeditsrelationshipwithRodmaninearly1997whenhewassuspendedforkickingacourtsidephotographerduringagame.

Mostcompaniesaremovingawayfromcontroversialathletesandlookingforoneswhowillnotjustattractattentionbutenhancetheimageofthecompanyorbrandtheyareendorsing.Theirgoalistoachieveanendorser'shaloeffect-apositiveassociationthatbathestheproductingoodvibesafterapopularsportscelebrityhaspitchedit.Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.AmongthemaretennisstarsPeteSamprasandMichaelChang(whohasemergedasthemostpopularathleteinAsiabyfar),SanFranciscoquarterbackSteveYoung,baseballironmanCalRipkenJr.,LosAngelesLakersbasketballstarShaquilleO’Neal,hockeystarWayneGretzky,andgolferTigerWoods.Evenformerstarswithlikablepersonalitiesandimagesaspositiverolemodelsarestillpopular,includingArnoldPalmer,JoeMontana,JimPalmer,NolanRyan,andChrisEvert,

PerhapsnobodyembodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthanbasketballstarGrantHill.AnAll-AmericanatDuke,hestayedallfouryearsandgraduatedwithhisclass.Hisfather,Calvin,playedfootballatYaleandwasastarwiththeDallasCowboys.DuringhisfirsttwoyearsintheNBA,HillreceivedmorefanvotesforaspotontheNBAAll-Starteamthananyotherplayer,includingMichaelJordan.

ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.SincesigningHill,Filahasbecomethethird-largestsneakermakerintheUnitesStates.Salesshotup37percentin1995andanother40percentin1996to$750million.Hill’snamesakeshoetrailsonlyNike’sAirJordansinsale.FilaofficialsreadilyacknowledgethatHill’s“niceguys”imageappealstothecurrentsensibilitiesofMiddleAmerican.

ThreeyearsagobasketballstarCharlesBarkleyappearedinaNikecommercialwherehegloweredatthecameraanddeclared,“Iamnotarolemodel,”Sincethen,hisendorsementtakebeencutinhalf.Hillreadilyacknowledges“Iamarolemodel.”Inadditiontogetting$6millionayearfromFilaplusa5percentroyaltyonthesaleofhisshoes,HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.Itappearsthatniceguysarefinishingfirstintheendorsementgame.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,basketballstarGrantHillhasendorsecontractwith（）

3.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesthemostfromendorsement?

4.Allofthefollowingareregardedas“NiceGuys”availabletoendorsetheproductsEXCEPT（）

5.Fila,anItaliancompanyfirstsignedGrantHilltoanendorsementcontract（）

問題1選項

A.DallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinmade13Toyotadealershipspulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.

B.“Niceguys”havefarmoreeffectsonU.S.companiesthantheirreverentathletes.

C.BasketballstarGrantHill,embodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthananyotherathlete.

D.Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.

問題2選項

A.McDonald’s

B.Nike

C.PizzaHut

D.HertzCorp.

問題3選項

A.GrantHill

B.DennisRodman

C.MichaelJordan

D.O.J.Simpson

問題4選項

A.MichaelChang

B.SteveYoung

C.ShaquilleO’Neal

D.DennisRodman

問題5選項

A.in1996

B.in1995

C.in1994

D.in1993

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據原文中第三段的第一句“Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.”可知本句為全文的中心句。所以選項D正確。選項A只是文中提到的一個例子；選項B,C描述不準確。所以本題選D。

2.細節事實題。根據最后一段的倒數第二句“...HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.”可知選項A正確。

3.細節事實題。根據第一段倒數第二句“SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.”可知選項C正確。

4.細節事實題。根據第四段“Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.Amongthemare...”選項A,B,C均有提及；根據第三段“basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.”可知DennisRodman的形象不太好。所以本題選D。

5.細節事實題。根據文章倒數第二段的第一句“ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.”可知選項C正確。

8.單選題

Hesaidthathehadno___ofthe1978interviewandthathehadneverseenitinprint.

問題1選項

A.recollection

B.memory

C.reminder

D.recognition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項recollection“回憶；回憶起的事物”；B選項memory“記憶，記憶力；內存，[計]存儲器；回憶”；C選項reminder“暗示；提醒的人/物；催單”；D選項recognition“識別；承認；認出；重視；贊譽；公認”。句意：他說，他不___1978年的那次采訪，也從未在報紙上看到過。本句表達“不記得那次采訪”，因B此選項正確。

9.單選題

WhileApplewascomingunderincreasingpressurefromlowercostPCclones,thecompany'sinitialresponsewastodevelopevenmore()high-endcomputers.

問題1選項

A.sophisticated

B.luxurious

C.philosophical

D.sensitive

【答案】A

【解析】sophisticated復雜的，精致的；luxurious奢侈的，豐富的；philosophical哲學的；sensitive敏感的。句意：盡管蘋果正面臨來自低成本電腦復制品的越來越大壓力，但該公司最初的反應是開發更復雜的高端電腦。選項A符合句意。

10.問答題

Wearewillingto(A)sharewhatever(B)weknow,nomatterhowitmightbelittle(C),withanyonewhoisinneedofthat(D)knowledgeorskill.

【答案】試題答案：C;howlittleitmightbe

【解析】考查詞序。nomatterhow表示“無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，nomatterhow后面接形容詞或副詞+句子。

11.單選題

Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.Unfortunately,however,superbrawingredientsareoftenminedfromthekitchensothattheycometothetablewithoutanyofthenaturalflavorandgoodness.

ThisbadreputationdiscouragesalotofpeoplefromeatinginanEnglishrestaurant.Iftheydogotoone,theyareusuallyfullofprejudiceagainstthefood.Itisapity,becausethereareexcellentcooksinEngland,excellentrestaurants,andexcellenthome-cooking.How,then,hasthebadreputationbeenbuiltup?

PerhapsonereasonisthatBritain’sIndustrialRevolutionoccurredveryearly,inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Asaresult;thequalityoffoodchangedtoo.ThiswasbecauseBritainstoppedbeingalargelyagriculturalcountry.Thepopulationofthetownsincreasedenormouslybetween1840and1870,andpeoplecouldnolongergrowtheirownfood,orbuyitfleshfromafarm.Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.

Thislackoffreshnesswasdisguisedby“dressingup”thefood.Therichmiddleclassesate16ngelaboratemealswhichwerecookedforthembyFrenchchefs.Frenchbecame,andhasremained,theofficiallanguageofthediningroom.Out-of-seasondelicacieswereservedinspiteoftheirexpense,fortherewerealargenumberofextremelywealthypeoplewhowantedtoestablishthemselvessocially.The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.

Inthe1930s,thesupplyofservantbegantodecrease.Peoplestilltriedtoproducecomplicateddishes,however,buttheyeconomizedonthepreparationtime.TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.Asaresult,thereweremanywomenwhoneverhadtheopportunitytochooseapieceofmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop,butwerecontentandgratefultoacceptanythingthatwasofferedtothem.

FoodrationingcontinuedinBritainuntiltheearly1950s.Itwasonlyafterthishadstopped,andbutter,eggsandcreambecamemoreplentiful,anditwaspossibletotravelabroadagainandtasteotherwaysofpreparingfood,thattheEnglishdifferencetoeatingbecamereplacedbyanewenthusiasmforit.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisdifficulttoexplain（）.

2.ThenegativeeffectofBritain’sIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishcookingisthat（）.

3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,（）.

4.TheSecondWorldWarworsenedtheproblembecause（）.

5.AnewenthusiasmforeatingemergedinBritain（）.

問題1選項

A.whyexcellentingredientsarespoiledintheprocessofcooking

B.whypeopledonotlikeEnglishcooking

C.whyBritishfoodoftenhasanaturalflavor

D.whypeoplepreferhome-cookingtoreadymadefood

問題2選項

A.thepopulationinthecountrysidedecreaseddramatically

B.peoplenolongergrewtheirownfoodontheirownfarms

C.thefreshnessoffoodwaslostonthewaytothecities

D.Britainwasnolongeranagriculturalcountry

問題3選項

A.moreattentionwasgiventothelookofthefood

B.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageinEnglishrestaurants

C.alargenumberofextremelywealthypeopleateinFrenchrestaurants

D.out-of-seasondelicaciesbecameveryexpensive

問題4選項

A.therewasanincreasingdemandforservants

B.therewasalackofrawingredientsupply

C.manywomenrefusedtochoosemeatfrombutcher’sshops

D.FrenchchefsdominatedEnglishrestaurants

問題5選項

A.whenmanywomenfinallyhadtheopportunitytopurchasefleshmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop

B.whenbutter,eggsandcreambecameavailable

C.whenpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercities

D.aftertheearly1950s

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據第一段的一二句“Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.”可知，很難解釋的是為什么人們不喜歡英國的烹飪。選項B符合原文。

2.根據關鍵詞“IndustrialRevolution”定位到第三段，根據本段內容可知，英國工業革命對英國烹飪產生的一個負面影響是“Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.”大量的食物被運到城鎮，食物在運輸的過程中不再新鮮。選項C符合原文。

3.根據第四段最后一句“The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.”工業革命使得人們更注重食物的外觀而不是口感。選項A符合原文。

4.根據關鍵詞“TheSecondWorldWar”定位到倒數第二段第三句“TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.”二戰使得原材料極度匱乏，情況更加糟糕。選項B符合原文。

5.根據最后一段的內容可知，在1950年以后，英國出現了一種新的飲食熱潮。選項D正確。

12.單選題

Aspoliticalfanatic,hehasfoughtwithrevolutionariesallovertheworld.

問題1選項

A.incumbent

B.candidate

C.zealot

D.jealousy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項incumbent“在職者，現任者”，B項candidate“候選人，候補者”，C項zealot“狂熱者，猶太教狂熱信徒”，D項jealousy“嫉妒，猜忌”。句意：作為一個政治狂熱分子，他曾與世界各地的革命者斗爭過。根據句意可知，fanatic在句中表示“狂熱分子”。因此，該題選擇C項。

13.翻譯題

Directions:Forthispart,youaretotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

西安是我國黃河流域古代文明的重要發源地之一，與雅典、羅馬、開羅并稱為世界四大古都。西安古稱長安，距今已有3000多年的歷史。自西周時起一直到唐代，先后有12個王朝在這里建都，歷經2000余年。漢、唐兩代，更是西安的鼎盛時期。漢代的長安城相當于古羅馬城的3倍，唐代的長安城則為漢長安城的2.4倍，人口多達百萬以上。中華人民共和國成立后，西安一直是西北的政治中心和陜西省省會所在地。

【答案】Xi’anisoneoftheimportantcradlesofancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverValleyofChina,andisknownasthefourancientcapitalsoftheworldtogetherwithAthens,RomeandCairo.Xi’an,knownasChang’aninancienttimes,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.FromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty,12dynastiesestablishedtheircapitalshereformorethan2,000years.TheHanandTangdynastiesweretheheydayofXi’an.TheCityofChang’anintheHanDynastywasthreetimesthesizeofancientRome,andthecityofChang’anintheTangDynastywas2.4timesthatofHanChang’an,withapopulationofmorethanonemillion.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Xi’anhasbeenthepoliticalcenterofnorthwestChinaandthecapitalofShanxiProvince.

14.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問題1選項

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。universality普遍性；廣泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；價格；等級；decorum禮儀；禮貌；端正；恪守禮儀；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：為了測試借用一個研究領域的內容去充實另一個研究領域內容的有效性，要簡單地調查源于一個研究領域的術語在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究領域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D項正確。

15.單選題

Puttinginanewwindowwill（）cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

問題1選項

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。include包括,包含；involve卷入,涉及；contain容納,牽制；comprise構成。句意:安裝一個新窗戶需要把屋頂的一部分切掉。include一般用于被動語態,比如sth.includedin...某物包含于其中,所以選項B更符合句意。

16.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium."Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviestales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

5.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問題1選項

A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

問題2選項

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項

A.Dance

B.Costumes

C.Music

D.Magic

問題4選項

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

問題5選項

A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.和第三段中Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling可知整篇文章主要講了戲劇起源的兩種觀點，就此展開論述，因此選A。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual...Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama（今天被廣泛接受的一種說法是戲劇是基于儀式演變而來的……最終，故事出現了，這些故事解釋或掩蓋了儀式的奧秘。隨著時間的推移，一些儀式被拋棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事依然存在，為藝術和戲劇提供持久的素材）可知C選項“神話與戲劇性情節之間的聯系”符合題意。

第3題:細節事實題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.可知沒有提及magic，因此選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段的最后一句Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.（最終這種戲劇性的表現與宗教活動分開）可知D選項“儀式有宗教目的，戲劇沒有”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.（那些認為戲劇從儀式演變出來的人也認為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的因素，因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經常被使用）可推測D選項“戲劇活動需要使用服裝”正確。

17.單選題

“Youmustalwaysobeyyourleaders.’’Oh,Imust,（

）

問題1選項

A.mustn’tI

B.mustI

C.shouldn’tI

D.shouldI

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“你必須服從領導”。“噢，難道必須嗎？”

語法題。考查反義疑問句。反問用法(情態動詞+主語)表示對說話對象的質疑,反對,驚訝或反駁。

18.單選題

______forhisillness,hewouldhavecometohelpyoupaintyourhouse.

問題1選項

A.Notbeing

B.Nothavingbeen

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Havingitnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當主句結構為：主語+would（shouldcouldmight）+have+動詞的過去分詞時，從句結構應為：If+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。當虛擬句中的if省略時，主句中的had要提前。原句應為：Ifithadnotbeenforhisillness...，省略if后had提前，句子變為：Haditnotbeenforhisillness...。句意：如果不是因為他生病，他就會來幫你粉刷房子了。因此C選項正確。

19.單選題

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

問題1選項

A.stimulate

B.originate

C.renovate

D.endorse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項stimulate“刺激；鼓舞；激發”；B選項originate“引起；創作”；C選項renovate“更新；修復；革新；刷新”；D選項endorse“背書；贊同”。句意：科學理論的一個重要特性是它激發進一步研究的能力。根據句意，A選項正確。

20.單選題

Imustgonow.（）,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

問題1選項

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項incidentally“順便說一句；偶然地；附帶地”；B選項accidentally“意外地；偶然地”；C選項occasionally“偶爾；間或”；D選項subsequently“隨后，其后；后來”。句意：我現在必須離開了。順便說一句，如果你想要那本書，那么我下次將把它帶來。根據句中“Imustgonow我現在必須離開了”可知“順便說一句”符合語境，因此A選項正確。

21.單選題

Lyinghereinthesunisaverypleasantwayto（）theafternoon.

問題1選項

A.giveaway

B.passaway

C.whileaway

D.fadeaway

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項giveaway“分發”；B選項passaway“去世”；C選項whileaway“消磨”；D選項fadeaway“減弱”。句意：躺在這里曬太陽是一種令人愉快的消磨下午時間的方式。本句表示消磨時間。因此C選項正確。

22.單選題

Tryingmilitarywrongdoersmayannoythearmedforces,and（

）afreshconflict.

問題1選項

A.proliferate

B.provoke

C.nurture

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。proliferate意為“激增，猛增”；provoke意為“激起，挑起”；nurture意為“養育”；proclaim意為“宣告，公布”。

句意：嘗試軍事犯罪的不法分子可能會打亂軍事力量，從而激起新的矛盾。

23.單選題

Ibumpedmyheadonthedoorpostandnowa（）hascomeup.

問題1選項

A.knob

B.lump

C.pimple

D.bubble

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項knob“瘤”；B選項lump“腫塊”；C選項pimple“疙瘩，丘疹”；D選項bubble“氣泡”。句意：我的頭撞在了門柱上，現在腫了起來。選項B符合語境。

24.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

AnAmericanstudyplayedpeoplerecordingsofactorsdeliveringspeechesaboutclimatechange.Theversionthatpeoplerespondedtothebesttalkedabout“airpollution”ratherthan“climatechange”—becausepollutionissomethingvisiblethattheycouldrelateto,withstrongconnotationsofdirtinessandpoorhealth.Climatechangeisaboutmuchmorethanjustdirtyair,butfindingwaysofmakingclimatechangemorevisibleiscritical.Peoplesimplydon’tworryaboutthingstheycan’tsee(orevenimagine).Oneapproachthathasbeenusedtoincreasetheamountthatpeopleusepublictransportbreaksdownhabitsintosimple“if…then”plans.Tochangeahabitualbehavior,apersonhastoidentifyagoal(driveless,forexample),abehaviortheywanttoperforminpursuitofthatgoal(getthebustoworkonFridays)andasituationthatwilltriggerthebehavior(havingenoughtimetocatchthebus).

【答案】一個美國研究向人們播放演員在做天氣轉變演講的錄音。人們反應最好的版本談論的是“空氣污染”而不是“氣候變化”—因為污染是和他們有關的，可以看見的臟亂和對健康的不良影響。氣候變化不僅僅是空氣污染的問題，但找到讓氣候變化更加有形的方法是至關重要的。人們只是不擔心他們看不見（甚至想象不到）的事情。一種增加人們使用公共交通工具數量的方法是把習慣分解成簡單的“如果……那么”計劃。為了改變一種習慣性行為，一個人必須確定一個目標（比如少開車），一種他們為了追求這個目標想要做的行為（周五坐公共汽車去上班），以及一種能夠觸發這種行為的情況（有足夠的時間去趕公共汽車）。

25.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflifeitisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofredcheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisatemperofthewill;aqualityoftheimagination;avigoroftheemotions;itisafreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureoveralifeofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanoffifty,morethaninaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldbymerelylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirideals.

【答案】【參考譯文】

青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春氣貫長虹，勇銳蓋過怯弱，進取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，二十后生而有之，六旬男子則更多見。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。

26.單選題

InsteadofthesomewhatobnoxiousnationalisticchestbeatingthatwentwithagreatdealtheSingaporeandMalaysiaversionofthe“debate”overAsianvalues,whatisnowcalledforisanexplanationofhowthesamesetofculturalvaluescouldhaveproducedboththedynamosandthedominoes.

問題1選項

A.sober

B.rhetoric

C.banal

D.veryunpleasant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項sober“冷靜的”；B選項rhetoric“花言巧語的”；C選項banal“陳腐的”；D選項veryunpleasant“極不愉快的”；veryunpleasant正是表達了題目中“不愉快的”的意思。句意：與新加坡和馬來西亞版本的亞洲價值觀之“論戰”所帶來的令人不快的民族主義者的痛打相比，現在需要的是解釋同一套文化價值觀如何既產生了發電機又產生了多米諾骨牌。因此D選項正確。

27.單選題

Afterthedisaster,thetruth（）usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

問題1選項

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在這場災難后，我們漸漸明白一個事實:一個健康的生活習慣能讓我們遠離一些可怕的疾病。

考查短語辨析。選項均為對應短語的過去式。focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于；imposeon利用，欺騙，施加影響于；dawnon被理解，漸漸明白；leanon依賴，靠在……上。故選C。

28.單選題

WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe（）andgoanotherday.

問題1選項

A.probable

B.reliable

C.flexible

D.feasible

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。probable可信的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的；feasible可行的。句意：我們已經安排好星期五去看電影，但我們可以靈活調整，改天去也行。選項C符合句意。

29.單選題

Theprospectofincreasedpricehasalready（

）worries.

問題1選項

A.provoked

B.irritated

C.inspired

D.hoisted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑起，引起”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”；inspire“激發，鼓舞，啟示”；hoist“把……吊起，升起”。句意：價格上漲的前景已經引起了人們的擔憂。A項符合題意。

30.問答題

Lessnotedbutequallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960also

reducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak:theirmarriagesremainedintacttoa