Unit

5First

Aid

Section

B

Learning

About

LanguageP35Section

C

Using

Language(Ⅰ)P70Section

D

Using

Language(Ⅱ)&

Assessing

Your

ProgressP85單元重點小結P126Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingUnit5FirstAidSectionBLⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.toxinn.

2.radiationn.

3.acidn.

adj.

4.millimetren.

5.layern.

6.electricadj.

7.blistern.

________8.nerven.

9.fabricn.

毒素(尤指細菌產生的致病物質)輻射;放射線酸酸的;酸性的毫米;千分之一米層;表層;層次電的;用電的;電動的(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰;(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡神經織物;布料;(社會、機構等的)結構Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.toxinn.ⅠⅡ10.

n.技能;技術;技藝

11.

n.散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊子

12.

n.(人或動植物的)器官

13.

n.光線;光束;(熱、電等)射線

14.

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的

15.

n.受害者;患者

16.

adj.(身體部位)腫起的;腫脹的

17.

prep.&adv.在……底下;隱藏在下面

18.

adj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的

19.

adj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的

techniqueleafletorganrayminorvictimswollenunderneath

looseurgentⅠⅡ10.n.技能;技術;技藝

techniquⅠⅡ重點短語

1.senseoftouch

2.electricshock

3.prevent...fromdoing

4.getburnt

5.

導致

6.

堅持;遵守;粘在……上

7.

在……涂上……

8.

采取措施

觸覺觸電;電擊阻止……做……被燒傷leadtosticktoapply...to...takestepsⅠⅡ重點短語1.senseoftouch

觸覺ⅠⅡ重點句式

1.Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.ⅠⅡ重點句式1.YoucangetburntbyⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學A.根據P50—P51課文內容,完成下面表格。topsunburnbelowliquidseveryshocksⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學topsunburnbelowliquidsⅠⅡB.根據P50—P51課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thedefinitionoftheskin.B.Thefunctionsoftheskin.C.Theformationoftheskin.D.Thetreatmentoftheskin.2.Howdopeopledividethetypesofburns?A.Dependingontheplacesoftheburns.B.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage.C.Dependingonwhatcausestheburns.D.Dependingonthetimetheburnstobetreated.答案:B答案:BⅠⅡB.根據P50—P51課文內容,選擇正確答案。答案:BⅠⅡ3.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothird-degreeburns?A.Turnwhitewhenpressed.B.Rough,redandswollen.C.Extremelypainful.D.Blackandwhiteandcharred.4.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddeninthefirstaidtreatmentofthird-degreeburns?A.Dryingtheburnareagentlywithacleancloth.B.Removinganyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.C.Placingtheburnswithcoolrunningwater.D.Placingcool,clean,wetclothsontheburns.答案:D答案:CⅠⅡ3.Whichofthefollowingbel重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Whatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowof?你知道哪些急救技術?【詞匯精講】techniquen.技能;技術;技藝Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniquesinthesamepainting.這位藝術家在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結合在一起。Hertechniquehasimprovedalotoverthepastseason.在過去的一個賽季里,她的技術大有進步。Thisisanimportanttechniquefordigitalimageprocessing.這是一個重要的數字圖像處理技術。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Whatfirst-aidt重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】technicaladj.技術的;應用科學的techniciann.技術員;技師Ihavenotechnicalknowledgeatall.我一點技術知識都沒有。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursense

of

touch.它還有助于控制體溫,防止你的身體失去太多的水分,當東西太熱或太冷時警告你,并給你觸覺。【詞匯精講】senseoftouch觸覺Theevidencesuggeststhatoursense

of

touchisprogrammedtodecreasewithage.有證據表明,我們的觸覺會隨著年齡的增長而減損。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Italsohelpsco重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】senseofhearing聽覺senseofsmell嗅覺senseofsight視覺senseoftaste味覺asenseofhumour幽默感重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen腫脹;通常能看到下面的組織【詞匯精講】underneathprep.&adv.在……底下;隱藏在下面Herblondehairwashiddenunderneathabaseballcap.她的金發藏在棒球帽下面。ShewaswearingasmartjacketwithaT-shirtunderneath.她穿著一件漂亮的夾克,里面是一件T恤。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.swollen;thetiss重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果患者有二級或三級燒傷,急需立即送往醫院。【詞匯精講】urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的;急切的Aftertheearthquakehappened,theymadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.地震發生后,他們緊急請求國際援助。Thisisaquestionthatrequiresurgentattention.這是一個需要緊急處理的問題。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Ifthevictimis重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】(1)urgevt.催促;極力主張n.強烈的欲望;沖動urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張……haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事(2)urgentlyadv.緊急地urgencyn.緊急情況Heurgedallthepeopleconcernedtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他號召一切有關人員積極參加這一運動。Tomalwayskeepscalmandneverscares,whenhemeetswhateverurgency.湯姆在任何緊急情況下都能保持鎮靜,從不會驚慌。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.You

can

get

burnt

by

a

variety

of

things:hot

liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the

sun,electricity,acids,or

other

chemicals.你可以被各種各樣的東西燒傷:熱液體、蒸汽、火、輻射、太陽、電、酸或其他化學物質。【句式剖析】本句是一個簡單句,其中getburnt是“get+過去分詞”構成的被動語態,常用在口語中。ItriedtofindmywayroundLondonwithoutamapbutgotlost.我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路,結果迷路了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Youcangetburn重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】能夠用于get后構成被動語態的過去分詞不多,常見的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,confused,delayed,divorced,dressed,drowned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lost,married,stuck等。Igotcaughtintherainonthewayhome.我在回家的路上遇到傾盆大雨。Shenearlygothitbyacar.她差點被汽車撞了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Remove

any

clothes

using

scissors

if

necessary,unless

you

see

the

fabric

sticking

to

the

burnt

skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到織物粘在燒傷的皮膚上。【句式剖析】本句是個復合句。主句Removeanyclothes是祈使句,unless引導的是條件狀語從句。ifnecessary是省略語,表示“如果有必要的話”,完整的形式是ifitisnecessary。Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要,病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫生以得到更多的建議。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Removeanycloth重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】if構成的其他省略形式:ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經有的話ifnot如果不這樣的話重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Ifso,I’mreallyproudofher.據說她被一所著名大學錄取了。如果是這樣的話,我真的為她感到自豪。IfIcanfindthebookhere,itwillbegreat;butifnot,Iwillbuyanewone.如果我在這兒能找到這本書的話,那就太棒了;但是如果找不到,我會買本新的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Itissaidthatsh重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】unless意為“除非……”“如果不……”“除了……”,常用來引導一個否定意義的真實條件句。(1)主句為肯定句You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你再不加把勁,你化學考試還會不及格。(2)主句為否定句Unlessyouoilthemotorregularly,itwon’trunsmoothly.要不是你定期地給發動機上油,它就不會轉得那么順暢。Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoal.如果你不設定目標,你哪兒也去不了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)unless在意義上相當于if...not,因此在有些場合中unless與if...not可互換使用。Ishallgothereunlessitrains.=Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.如果不下雨,我就去那里。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)unless在意義上相當于if重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空Asthe

(large)organofyourbody,yourskincannotonlyprotectyouagainstdiseases,toxinsandthesun’srays,butalsopreventyourbodyfrom

(lose)water.Also,ittellsyou_______

thingsaretoohotortoocold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soifyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe

(treat)ofburns.

Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,such

hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethree

(type)ofburns,

(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.

largestlosingwhethertreatmentas

typesdepending重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空largestlos重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ifyouseesomeonegetburnt,firsttakeclothingofftheburntareasunlessit

(stick)totheburntskinandcooltheburntareawithcoolrunningwater.Thendrythearea

(gentle)andcovertheareawithadry,cleanbandageinordernottogetitinfected.Iftheburnisserious,thevictimshouldbesenttoadoctororhospital

once.

isstuckgentlyat重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ifyouseesom重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.概要寫作根據課文P50—P51內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。參考范文:Asthelargestorganofyourbody,yourskinnotonlyprotectsyouagainstdiseases,butalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.(要點1)Soifyourskingetsburnt,firstaidisaveryimportantstep.(要點2)Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.(要點3)Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedinadifferentway.(要點4)Iftheburnisserious,thevictimshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.(要點5)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.概要寫作ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

1.paramedicn.

2.bathtubn.

3.mosquiton.

4.carpetn.

5.operatorn.

6.needlen.

7.

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在

8.

vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

9.

vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住

急救醫生;護理人員浴缸;浴盆蚊子地毯電語接線員;操作員針;縫衣針;注射針;指針easeswallowwrap

Section

B

Learning

About

LanguageⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解1.paramedicn.ⅠⅡⅢ10.

n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水

vt.(NAmE=bathe)給……洗澡11.

vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條

12.

adj.年老的;漸老的(委婉)

13.

n.救護車

14.

vi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲15.

n.病房

bathslipelderly

ambulancedelaywardⅠⅡⅢ10.n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水

batⅠⅡⅢ重點短語

1.vitalsign

2.comeintocontactwith

3.rush...tothehospital

4.inthetreatmentof

5.withoutdelay

6.

發出

7.

服藥

8.

立刻

9.

求助

10.

處于困境中

11.

處于危險中

生命體征接觸到;與……接觸趕快把……送往醫院在……的治療中立刻;毫不延遲地sendouttakemedicinerightawaycallforhelpintroubleindangerⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.vitalsign

生命體征接ⅠⅡⅢ重點句式

Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.重點語法

復習動詞-ing形式

ⅠⅡⅢ重點句式Asyoucanimagine,getⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.ease

A.tomakefoodordrinkgodownyourthroat2.bath B.toputpaperorclothoversomethingtocoverit3.wrap C.towashinabathortowashsomeoneinabath4.delay D.tomakeorbecomelesssevere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc.5.swallow E.tomakesomethinghappenatalatertimethanoriginallyplannedorexpected答案:1.D

2.C

3.B

4.E

5.AⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.選詞填空1.Theman

thelastofhiscoffeeandaskedforthebill.

2.Itwould

mymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.

3.Thepresentwasbeautifully

ingoldpaper.

4.Hewatchedthesun

downbehindthemountains.

5.He

thechildrenandputthemtobed.

ease,swallow,wrap,bath,slipswallowedeasewrappedslipbathedⅠⅡⅢⅢ.選詞填空ease,swallow,wrap,bat重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習1.Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?你為什么不吃點藥來緩解疼痛呢?【詞匯精講】easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解n.容易;舒適;自在TheagreementwilleasethewayforothercountriestojointheEU.這一協議將為其他國家加入歐盟鋪平道路。OldMrJohnsonislivingalifeofease.老約翰遜過著安逸的生活。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習1.Whydon’tyo重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】(1)feel/beatease感到心情放松putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下withease輕易地;毫不費力地(2)easeone’smind使某人安心easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoput

you

at

ease.當你感到緊張時,你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。Hismindwas

at

easeknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.聽說孩子們都安全,他才放心。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【溫馨提示】atease既可作表語,又可作狀語;withease只能作狀語。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【溫馨提示】重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.例如,如果可能的話,用干凈的布松松地包裹燒傷的區域。【詞匯精講】wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)圍住Marywrappedthepresentandtieditwithribbon.瑪麗把禮物包起來,用絲帶扎起來。Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.她把嬰兒用毯子包了起來。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.Forexample,重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】wrapup包起來wrapsthinsth用……包起來wrapstharoundsth/sb包住;圍住Thegirlwrappedherarmsaroundherfather.女孩緊緊摟住了爸爸。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.到達后,救護隊很快找到了泰勒夫人,立刻給她輸氧,注射了靜脈注射針,并檢查了她的生命體征。【詞匯精講】delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲Mostplaneseitheraredelayedorarriveslightlyaheadofschedule.大多數飛機不是晚點,就是比時間表稍稍提前到達。Iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeetinghadbeendelayed.我遲到了,幸而會議推遲了。Furtherdelaywouldcausealotofcomplication.進一步的延遲將造成許多麻煩。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.Afterarrivi重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】delaydoingsth拖延做某事delaysthuntil...把某事推遲到……withoutdelay毫不拖延;立刻Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithout

delay.即使當時他得到了及時的救護,他的生命也無法挽救。Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.一些公司常常拖延付款。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習As

you

can

imagine,getting

burnt

can

lead

to

very

serious

injuries.正如你所能想象的,燒傷會導致非常嚴重的傷害。【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。主句是gettingburntcanleadto...,asyoucanimagine是非限制性定語從句,as是關系代詞,在句中作imagine的賓語。Asyoucanimagine,weallenjoyedtheparty.你可以想象到,我們在那次聚會上都玩得很開心。Asyoucanimagine,theexamisreallydifficult.你可以想象到,考試相當難。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Asyoucanima重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)as用于引導限制性定語從句時,主要與such,as,thesame連用,其意為“像……的”“凡是……的”“……一類的人(物)”。Heisnotsuchamanaswouldleavehisworkhalfdone.他并不是一個做事半途而廢的人。Youmustshowherthesamerespectasyoushowme.你必須對她表現出與對我同樣的敬重。(2)as用于引導非限制性定語從句時,根據情況可位于主句之前或之后,有時也可插在主句中間,其意為“這件事”“這一點”。Asisusualwithchildren,theysoongottired.孩子們一貫如此,他們很快就厭倦了。David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.大衛最近身體不太好,這你是知道的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習動詞-ing形式動詞-ing形式在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等成分。一、動詞-ing形式的句法功能1.作主語Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聽別人對你剛讀過的這本書的反應會帶來額外的樂趣。Itisworthmakinganappointmentbeforeyougo.去之前預約一下是值得的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習動詞-ing形式重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.作表語MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.我的工作是教你們英語。Sheremainedstandingwhenotherssatdown.別人坐下的時候她還站著。3.作賓語It’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他試圖對我的問題避而不答。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.作表語重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.作定語Ihaveneverseenamoremovingfilm.我沒看過比這個更令人感動的電影了。TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕人是校園報的編輯。5.作狀語Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.明天我們是否去野營取決于天氣情況。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.作定語重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習6.作賓語補足語Isawhimenteringthebank.我看見他正向銀行里走。Theyhadthefireburningallnight.(burn動作一直在進行)他們讓火整夜燒著。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習6.作賓語補足語重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習二、動詞-ing的變化形式1.動詞-ing形式的一般式表示和謂語動詞同時發生的動作,動詞-ing形式的完成式表示發生在謂語動詞之前的動作。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearesuretobesuccessful.做好了充分的準備,我們一定會成功。HavinglivedinEnglandfor10years,hereturnedtohishometown.在英國生活了10年后,他回到了家鄉。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習二、動詞-ing的變化形式重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.如果動詞-ing形式和中心詞有邏輯上的動賓關系,要用被動形式。ThegamebeingbroadcastedisbetweenChinaandJapan.正在播的是中國隊和日本隊的比賽。Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,weweretakentothemeeting-room.領著參觀了實驗室后,我們被領到了會議室。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.如果動詞-ing形式和中重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習三、動詞-ing形式的否定式動詞-ing形式的否定式是在前面加not構成。Notknowinghowtoworkouttheproblem,hewenttohisfriendforhelp.不知道如何做這道題,他向朋友求助。Nothavingreceivedananswer,Isentheranotheremail.沒有收到回復,我又給她發了一封郵件。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習三、動詞-ing形式的否定式重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習四、動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語動詞-ing形式前面有時可以加名詞所有格、物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格。Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗子嗎?Tom’sfailinginthefinalexammadehisparentsworried.湯姆期末考試不及格使得他父母很著急。Howaboutgoingclimbingattheweekend?周末去爬山怎么樣?重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習四、動詞-ing形式的邏輯主重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習五、動詞-ing形式作狀語,其邏輯主語要和句子的主語保持一致。【誤】Seeingfromthehill,thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.【正】Seeingfromthehill,wecanfindthebuildingverybeautiful.【誤】Whilehavingabath,waterleakedoverthesideofthetub.【正】Whilehavingabath,Isawwaterleakingoverthesideofthetub.重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習五、動詞-ing形式作狀語,重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習六、動詞-ing形式作狀語和狀語從句的轉換由before,after,when,while,since引導的狀語從句常常可轉換為對應的-ing形式。Aftershegraduatedfromcollege,shefoundajobinamiddleschool.→Aftergraduatingfromcollege,shefoundajobinamiddleschool.WhenhewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.→WhenwatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.Whilehewascrossing,henearlyhitbyacar.→Whilecrossing,henearlyhitbyacar.重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習六、動詞-ing形式作狀語和重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習七、動詞-ing形式作前置定語時需要注意的兩種情況1.表示被修飾的名詞正在進行的動作或狀態。Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thereisasleepingbabythere.不要發出那么大的聲音,有個嬰兒在那兒睡覺。Doyouknowtheswimminggirl?你認識游泳的那個女孩嗎?2.表示被修飾名詞的性能。Doyouoftengototheswimmingpool?你常去游泳池嗎?Thesleepingcarandrestaurantcarwerecoupledtogether.臥鋪車廂和餐廳車廂連在一起。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習七、動詞-ing形式作前置定重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeand

(take)atrip.

答案:taking2.IshowedthemIwasindependentby

(wear)strangeclothes.

答案:wearing3.

(have)teainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.

答案:Having重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句語法填空重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildren

(sit)aroundhim.

答案:sitting5.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

答案:winding重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.Themanfelt重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅱ.用動詞-ing形式改寫下列句子1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,anditbathedthemountainingoldenlight.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,

themountainingoldenlight.

答案:bathing2.AsIhadcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

答案:Havingcaught重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅱ.用動詞-ing形式改寫下重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.Ifoundthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurantwithoutdifficulty.Ihadnodifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

答案:infinding4.WhenIsawher,shewasenteringthemanager’soffice.Isawher

themanager’soffice.

答案:entering5.Ididn’ttalkmuchtothemanwhowassittingnexttome.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman

nexttome.

答案:sitting重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.IfoundtheⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯

1.drownvt.&vi.

2.sprainvt.

n.

3.

n.踝關節

4.

vt.流血;失血→

n.流血;失血

5.

vi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌

(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒扭傷(關節)扭傷anklebleedbleedingpanicSection

C

Using

Language(Ⅰ)ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解1.drownvt.&vi.ⅠⅡ重點短語

1.pressdown

2.putsbonhis/herback

3.keepsbcalm

4.

在……中間

5.

查找

6.

大聲求助

重點句式

AmongthemedicalemergenciesinActivity2,whichdoyouthinktheboy’sgrandfathersufferedfrom?按下;按壓讓某人躺下使某人平靜下來inthemiddleofcheckforshoutforhelpⅠⅡ重點短語1.pressdown

重點句式AⅠⅡⅡ.釋義匹配1.drown

A.todamageajointinyourbodybysuddenlytwistingit2.sprain B.toloseblood,especiallybecauseofaninjury3.bleed C.todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong4.panic D.asuddenstrongfeelingofanxietyorfearthatpreventsreasonablethoughtandaction答案:1.C

2.A

3.B

4.DⅠⅡⅡ.釋義匹配重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.bleeding

流血【詞匯精講】bleedvi.流血;失血MrsBurkewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.伯克夫人被發現昏迷不醒且流血不止。IclosedonmyfingerandmadeitbleedwhenIclosethewindow.我關窗戶時弄傷了手指,還流血了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.bleeding流血重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】bleedfor為……流血犧牲bloodn.血液bleedingn.流血;失血Thetwinbrothersbled

fortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.這對孿生兄弟為國流血犧牲,死而無憾。Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding.用力壓住傷口止血。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Listencarefullyanddon’tpanic.仔細聽,不要驚慌。【詞匯精講】panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人們聽到槍聲感到驚慌。Thecrowdpanickedandtenpeoplewereinjured.人群驚慌失措,有十人受傷。Thewholenationisinastateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.襲擊發生后,整個國家陷入了恐慌之中。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Listencarefully重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】getintoapanic陷入驚慌中inpanic驚慌失措panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉促做某事Shesuddenlygot

into

a

panicandstoppedhercar.她突然驚慌失措起來,就把車停了。In

panic,hebegantothrowwaterontheburningpanofoil.慌亂中,他開始用水澆起火的油鍋。【溫馨提示】panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked,-ing形式是panicking。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Among

the

medical

emergencies

in

Activity

2,which

do

you

think

the

boy’s

grandfather

suffered

from?在活動2中的醫療緊急情況中,你認為男孩的祖父患了哪種病?【句式剖析】Amongthemedical...是介詞短語作狀語;doyouthink是插入語,在句中不作成分。當句子中有此類插入語時,句子要用陳述語序。Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass?你認為誰是我們班最好的學生?Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithme?你覺得我是怎么了?重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Amongthemedical重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)常用于這種形式的動詞有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。(2)doyousuggest作插入語時,句子要用(should)do。Wheredoyousupposewe’dbetoday?你想我們今天會去哪里?WhatimpactdoyoubelievethiswillhaveontheCopenhagentalks?你認為這將對哥本哈根會議有何影響?重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句填空1.Theman

(lay)thevictimonhisbackandbegantoperformCPR.答案:laid2.Youhadbetterchecktoseeiftheinjured

(breathe).

答案:isbreathing3.It’sgood

(breathe)freshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.

答案:tobreathe4.Thedoctorremovedthesand

theboy’smouth.

答案:from5.By

(push)downthecentreofhischest,thedoctorsavedtheboy’slife.

答案:pushing重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句填空重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.語法填空OnDecember4,2012,Iwasatworkasanurseatmyclinic.Ihadjusteatenalargemealatourwork.Anhour

(follow)themeal,Idevelopedseverestomachpain

traveledupmychestandtomyrightside.ThinkingI

(experience)agallbladder(膽囊)attackandnotwantingtothinkitwasmyheart,Iwaitedforthepaintodisappear.Thatevening,whileathome,thepainpersisted,

notassevere.

followingthat/whichwasexperiencingbut重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.語法填空followingtha重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

December5,2012,Istilldidn’tfeelwellsoIsawmyphysicianandhesentmeforanultrasoundasItoldhimIthoughtIwashavingagallbladderattack(Iwasactuallyexperiencingaheartattack).Idrove

(my)togettheultrasound.AsIlayonthetabletheultrasoundtechaskedme

(turn)onmyleftside.Iexperiencedprofounddizzinessandexclaimed“whew,I’mdizzy”.AtthatmomentIdied.AnAFAAEDwas

(immediate)attachedtome,

shockwasdelivered,andmyheartreturnedtoanormalheartrhythm.Iamso

(thank)everydayfortheAEDatthatbusinessandthosethatwerequicktorespondtosavemylife.

On

myselftoturnimmediatelyathankful重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習DecembⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯

1.chokevi.&vt.

2.steakn.

3.throatn.

4.slapvt.

n.

5.obstructionn.

6.fistn.

7.motionn.

8.manualn.

adj.

9.foggyadj.

10.suburbn.

(使)窒息;(使)哽咽牛排;肉排咽喉;喉嚨(用手掌)打、拍(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物拳;拳頭運動;移動使用手冊;說明書用手的;手工的;體力的;手控的有霧的郊區;城外Section

D

Using

Language(Ⅱ)&

Assessing

Your

ProgressⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解1.chokevi.&vt.ⅠⅡⅢ11.

vi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷

12.

vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫

n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音

13.

adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的

n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類

14.

n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者

15.

adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的

16.

adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的

17.

vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪

18.

adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴密的

adv.緊緊地;牢固地→

adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地

interrupt

screamfellowdinerdesperatepracticalgrabtighttightly

ⅠⅡⅢ11.vi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使ⅠⅡⅢ19.

vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是……的正當理由

20.

n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利

21.

vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒

22.

n.會員身份;全體會員;會員人數

justifywelfarecollapsemembershipⅠⅡⅢ19.vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護;是ⅠⅡⅢ重點短語

1.faceup/down

2.slapsbontheback

3.helpsbtohis/herfeet

4.force...out

5.thinkup

6.sleepin

7.

健康狀況不好

8.

在……的幫助下

9.

總結

10.

由……制成的

11.

關心……

12.

離開

面朝上(朝下)拍打某人的背部幫助某人站起身來把……擠走;擠掉想出;想到遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺outofshapewiththehelpofsumup

bemadeof

beconcernedaboutmoveawayfromⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.faceup/downⅠⅡⅢ重點句式

Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.ⅠⅡⅢ重點句式TheysuggestedheeatⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.scream

A.togiveortobeagoodreasonfor2.choke B.tomakealoudhighnoisewithyourvoice3.grab C.tosuddenlyfalldownorbecomeunconsciousbecauseyouareillorweak4.justify D.tobeunabletobreatheproperlybecausesomethingisinyourthroat5.