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名詞的數:表示可以計算數目的人或物稱為可數名詞。1、可數名詞有單、復數兩種形式:可數名詞的單數形式要在名詞前加“a或an";復數形式是在名詞后加”?s或?es”。名詞復數形式有規則變化和不規則變化兩種,規則變化及其讀音可依照下表:當名詞為:詞尾變化讀音例詞一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh結尾的單詞加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o結尾的單詞加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞去y變i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe結尾的單詞去f或fe變v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th結尾的詞加s/dz/;/0z/mouths,paths;months,deaths.可數名詞復數的不規則變化①改變單數名詞中的元音字母eg.man—men,woman-women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice②單復數同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,...③由man和woman構成的合成詞,每個名詞都要變復數eg.amandoctor-mendoctors,awomanteacher-womenteachers注意:有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分,在使用時只有復數形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名詞從形式上看是復數,實際上是單數(其后的謂語動詞要用單數).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news.不可數名詞:表示不能計算數目的人或物,稱為不可數名詞。他們前面不能用a/an,沒有復數形式。物質名詞和抽象名詞都屬于不可數名詞。不可數名詞一般只有單數形式,但有其特殊用法:同一個詞,變成復數形式,意義不同。eg.food食物--foods各種食物,time時間一times時代,green綠色一greens青菜有些不可數名詞用復數代指具體的事物eg.hope■一hopes希望hardship-hardships艱苦物質名詞在表示數量時,常用某個量詞+of來表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,...三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式,一種是在名詞后+'s;另一種是用of,表示“……的”。.(1)一般詞的所有格,直接在詞尾+'s。eg.Mr.Mott'srobot,children'sclothes(2)以s結尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+'eg.teachers'books(3)兩人共有的物體,則在第二個名詞后+飛;如果分別是兩人所有,則在每個名詞后面+飛。eg.LucyandLily'sroom.(指兩人共住一個房間)Mrs.Green'sandMrs.Brown'sson.(指兩人各自的兒子)(4)表示某具體場所時,所有格后面的名詞可省略eg.thedoctor's(office)Mr.White's.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,(2)名詞的的定語較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。eg.alongstoryofa5O-year-oldman雙重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTom's有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞,也可以加飛來構成所有格。eg.tenminutes,walk,today'snewspaper例題解析:舉一反三,學的更輕松!Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用來修飾不可數名詞的,ABD三個選項均是可是名詞的復數形式,C項為不可數名詞,因此選C.Ihavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有兩種含義,一種可數名詞橘子,另一種是不可數名詞橘汁,此題第一空應填可數名詞,第二空填不可數名詞,因此選CoEveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute應該用其復數的所有格形式,只+,,而不能+s,因此選A。Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person與people都有"人”的意思,但用法不同.“一個人”用“aperson”,“兩個人"用"twopersons";people泛指“人們”是集合名詞,表示復數,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一個民族”.應選B。Helpyourselfto.A.chickensandapples B.chickensandappleC.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可數名詞指小雞,用作不可數名詞指雞肉,根據詞題意應理解為雞肉;appie為可數名詞,故應+s,因此選D。Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms'numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbers解析:roomnumber房間號碼.room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞.類似的還有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.應選CoShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成員;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房間;而home指的是家,因此選C.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter's B.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeter D.Mary'sandPeter's解析:此句中“mothers”是復數,表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應選D。LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's解析:此句意為“李雷這個去她舅舅家多次表示具體場所時,可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選BoHeisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn'tinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“經驗”講時是不可數名詞,作“經歷”講時是可數名詞.本句中應理解為“經驗”,因此是不可數名詞,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此選B。Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's解析:此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應選D。Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.GermansfrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是復合詞,其復數形式為Frenchmen;German的復數為直接在單詞末尾+S,應選A.Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一個集合名詞,即可表示復數意義(指整個小組),也可指小組中的成員(表示復數),此題意為后者,因此選Bo“WouldyoulikeV",please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink.CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可數名詞,可以用…of來表示數量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,當前面加a時,則表示“一杯?因此選C。TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodof men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析:earth是不可數名詞,因此刪除BD,數以百萬的應為millionsof.因此選Ao練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!選擇最佳答案:Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life…Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.—OK,howh叩pytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathersC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymotherThenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.ThreeclassTodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers*C.theTeachers*D.Teacher'sThemarketisn'tfarfromhere.Ifsonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours*B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf…Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcofleC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.TwocupsofcoffeesDuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.A.fiinB.wishesC.interestD.thanksSomeareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsAftertheexam,wellhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek'sTheyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'―Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?■一Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof—WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?■—Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animalThereisnotenoughinthecomerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.groundcomesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.MilkIfyoudon*ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exerciseMyschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes*C.minutes'sD.minutesMum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnewsWhichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.addressIstayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamilyMathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB代詞的用法人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指人的代詞,有性、數、格的區別。表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們““他們請看下表:數格人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱wemeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格在句中作主語。例如:SheismyEnglishteacher.it賓格在句中作賓語。例如:Theydon'twantmetogotherealone.Don'tworry.Icanlookafterher.賓格還可以作賓格。特別是在口語中。例如:?一Who'that?—It'sme.注意:①人稱代詞we,you,they可以用來表示一般人。例如:Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不準穿拖鞋進入大廳。②人稱代的主格作表語,…般都在正中的談話中,表示強調。例如:Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那條項鏈。③人稱代詞she可以用指代祖國、大地、月亮、輪船等。例如:Theshipisleaving.She'sonherfirsttriptoBoston.輪船要起航了。這時她第一次去波士頓。Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe'llbestrongerandstronger.我們熱愛我們的祖國,我們希望她越來越強大。④It作為人稱代詞時,可以表示天氣、距離、時間、環境等。例如:Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.離這兒大約有10公里。⑤It還可用作形式主語或形式賓語,來代替由不定式,動詞的?ing,形式或主語從句構成的真正的主語或賓語,以避免句子頭重腳輕。例如:ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.Ifounditdifficulttosleep.⑥英語里當主語是并列的幾個人時,人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同,I在最后,you在最前;但是,當受到批評或時承認錯誤時正好相反,I在最前,you在最后。例如:You,heandIareallthewinners.Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.2.物主代詞:表示所有關系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。詞義類型我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有形容詞的特征。在句中作定語,后面跟名詞。例如:Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.(2)名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的特征,在句中作主Thecarandstoppedattheredtrafficlight.A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedupTomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad…Doyouknow?…Sorry,butifheback,Iyouknowassoonaspossible.A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willletC.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willletWetotheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.havegoneC.goAnewshoefactorywillinthispartofthecity.A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build?--allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.…Ok,Mom.A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway-??Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?■--Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome解析:1.根據問句的時態現在進行時,答句時態要一致,故選答案:A.根據句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案:D.根據第一句的固定動詞詞組catchupwithsb及第二句的過去時態,故選答案:B.此題主要考查四個動詞詞組的掌握.根據后半句在紅燈時停下來,故選答案:C.此題主要考查現在完成時的延續和非延續動詞,根據fbrtwoweeks時間短語。故選答案:C.此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句,要用陳述句語序。第二句是if條件句。叢句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時。故選答案:B.此題考查if條件句的主句時態,要用一般將來時,故選答案;A.此題考查語態。根據全句的意思,使用被動語態。故選答案:B.此題考查四個動詞詞組put叩,張貼,舉起;puton穿上,上演:putaway把收拾好。根據后半句“我討厭到處亂放”,故選答案:D.此題主要考查一個固定詞組:prefertodosthratherthandosth.故選答案:C.練習與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!一、選擇最佳答案填空(動詞及搭配):Apolicemansawtwothievesagirfsmobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolenTheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Lefsthemsuccess.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohopeHeissocarelessthathealwayshisschoolthingsathome.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left--Whothecomputer?Iwanttouseit.Timmy.Heitfbraweek.borrowed,hasborrowedB.hasborrowed,boughtC.hasborrowed,haskeptD.bought,hasborrowedLook!Oneofthegirlsthedoor.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanD.arecleaningIfyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stoptoread--Wherecanwegetabaseball?Lefs.A.lendJimoneB.lendonetoJimC.borrowonefromJimD.borrowoneofJim--Mymodelshipdoesn'twork.Don'tworry,rilhaveitthisafternoon.A.repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mendYouwashyourhandsbeforemeals.A.needB.mustC.canD.mayWillyouthelight?It'sdarkintheroom.getonB.getoffC.trunonD.tumoffMynameisZhangMingjian.YoumaymeZhangMingjianorMrZhang.A.askB.sayC.tellD.callThereisgoingtoagameinourschoolthisafternoon.hasB.haveC.beD.areYou'dbettersmoking.It'sbadforyourhealth.eatupB.giveupC.comeupD.getup——Howdoyoulikethisbook?--?-1thinkithasnothingtowithourstudy.A.makeB.doC.takeD.holdWhereisMrBrown?Ihavesomequestionstoaskhim.--Hetheoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgoneinThebuskeptthepeoplefbrtwentyminutes.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waits1believethescientistswillabetterwaytohealthedisease.A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.goonwithD.catchupwith--一Whydoyouoftenthispinkblouse?-■■-Becauseitfitsmewell.A.putonB.wearC.buyD.tryonJackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehehim.A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoffTheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feels D.takes參考答案:1-5BACCB6—10BCCBC11-15DCBBC16—20CBBBB二、選擇最佳答案填空(動詞時態):Weoutbythattimethatheathieffbralongtime.A.hadfound,hadbeen B.hadfound,was

C.found,hadbeenD.C.found,hadbeenD.found,wasItsohappenedthattheythenovelbefore.A.hadreadB.wouldreadC.werereadingD.readShefornearlytwohours.A.kepttalkingB.kepttotalkC.haskepttalkingD.kepttotalkingSpringafterwinter.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome5.—Ihearsomenoiseinthenextroom.-Oh,yes.Yoursisterthere.A.criesB.iscryingC.criedD.wascryingAllthestudentstoplanttreesandthere,snobodyintheclassroom.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.woundgoStop!Alittleboythestreet.A.iscrossingB.crossesC.crossedD.hascrossedThegirltomilksincelastwinter.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.wouldlearnWhattoyouthismorning?A.happensB.ishappenedC.happenedD.washappened—Theoldmanlookshealthy.—Yes.Hesomerunningafterhegetsup.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdoShedidn'tpasstheexamsbecausesheherlessonswell.A.wasn'tprepared B.wasn'tbeenpreparedC.hadn'tprepared D.waspreparingThisstoryinafarawayvillageinEuropemanyyearsago.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hasbeenhappened—MrKingcamebacktoourvillage.—Really?Forwhat?—Theoldmanthenoiseinthecity.A.ishatingB.hatesC.washatingD.hashatedHisfatherfbraweek.A.diedB.willdieC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendeadMymotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.A.hastoB.mustC.wouldD.havetoDoyouknowtheFrenchman?--Yes.Ihimfbrtwoyears.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.havebeenknownTheyalltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.spendB.hadspentC.havespentD.willspendGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,havesetupD.weretakenplace,weresetup…WhendidKate'sgrandmadie?-Whilethedoctorsonher.A.areoperatingB.wereoperatingC.operateD.operated…Whoareyoulookingfor?…MrWhite.--Waitherefbrawhile.Theclassmeetingoverinhalfanhour.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeenIfshe'snotathome,youtrytelephoningherattheoffice.A.willB.couldC.wouldD.needAllthenewwordsupinthedictionaryyet.A.havelookedB.haven'tlookedC.havebeenlookedD.haven'tbeenlookeddon'twanttospeaktoher,butI.A.doB.havetoC.havetospeakD.musttoHurryup,oryouthetrain.A.missB.loseC.willmissD.willloseThcnewlibrarynextweek.A.,willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt一Where'sMabel?一Shepingpongbehindtheteachingbuilding.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.hadplayedQuiteafewtallbuildingsthelasttwoyears.A.havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putupMan-made-satellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentupIallthewordsontheblackboard.MayIgohomenow?copyB.willcoupC.copiedD.havecopiedNobodyknewalivinginthatcountry.A.todoB.tomakeC.howtodoD.howtomake.Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour'ssleepanight,butheforoversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleepBhassleptChasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepI'mreallygettingtoofat.Fromnowon,Imoreexerciseandeatlessfood.AhavedoneBdoCamdoingDwilldo.Youdon'tneedher.Iherforseveraltimes.Adescribe,hadmetBdescribe,meetCtodescribe,havemetDdescribe,met.HisspeechinEnglishwasdifficult.AinfollowingBfbrbeingfollowedCtofollowDtobefollowedby.Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindwayspeoplelifemore.A.tohelp,enjoyB.help,toenjoyC.help,enjoyingD.tobehelped,toenjoy.Whatdidyourclassteacheryoutoatthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk.thebusuntilit.A.Getoff,stopsB.getoff,willstopC.Don'tgetoff,stopsD.Don'tgetoff,willstopThelivingstandardofthepeopleinShanghaiinthelasttenyears.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasbeenraisedD.hasbeenrisen39-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.hasdrivenB.droveC.drivesD.isdriving40.Hurryup!Theplayfbrtenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegun1-5CAAAB6-10CACCC11-15CCBCD16-20BCBBB21-25ADBCB26-30AACDD31-35BDCCA36-40ACBBC一、數詞的分類1.基數詞表示數目的詞稱為基數詞。其形式如下:A.從1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.從11——19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.這里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen為特殊形式夕卜,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數形式后添加后綴-teen構成。C.從21——99整數幾十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數形式后添加后綴-ty構成。表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數詞形式之間添加連一處“?21twenty-one76seventy-sixD.百位數個數基數詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and.101ahundredandone320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eightE.千位數以上從數字的右端向左端數起,每三位數加一個逗號從右開始,第一個“,”前的數字后添加thousand,第二個“,”前面的數字后添加million,第三個“,”前的數字后添加billiono然后一節一節分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數為百位數形式。2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-eight16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandsixty-four5,237,166,234fivebillion,twohundredandthirty-sevenmillion,onehundredandsixty-sixthousand,twohundredandthirty-fourF.基數詞在表示確切的數字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復數形式;但是,當基數詞表示不確切數字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數詞則以復數形式出現。Therearehundredsofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有數以百計的人。ThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinTerra-CottaWarriorsandHorseseveryday.每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。Theywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees.他們三三兩兩地來到了劇院。G.表示人的不確切歲數或年代,用幾十的復數形式表示。Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.他三十多歲時成為了教授。Shediedoflungcancerinforties.她四卜來歲時死于肺癌。Itwasinthe1960s.那是在二十世紀六十年代。H.基數詞的句法功能基數詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。Thetwohappilyopenedthebox.兩個人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語)Ineedthreealtogether.我總共需要三個。(作賓語)Fourstudentsareplayingvolleyballoutside.四個學生在外面打排球。(作定語)Wearesixteen.我們是16個人。(作表語)Theythreetriedtofinishthetaskbeforesunset.他們三個人盡力想在日落前完成任務。(作同位語)2.序數詞表示順序的詞稱為序數詞。序數詞的主要形式:A.從第一至第十九其中,one-first,two-second,three-third,five—fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數詞都是由其相對應的基數詞后面添加“th”構成。例如:six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth.B.從第二十至第九十九整數第幾十的形式由其對應的基數詞改變結尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構成。twenty twentieththirty thirtieth表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數詞形式加上連字符“一”和個位序數詞形式一起表示。thirty-first,fifty-sixth第五十六seventy-third第七十三ninety-ninth第九十九C.第一百以上的多位序數詞由基數詞的形式變結尾部分為序數詞形式來表示。onehundredandtwenty-first第一百二--?onethousand,threehundredandtwentieth第一千三百二十D.序數詞的縮寫形式有時,序數詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thsixth 6thtwentieth 20thtwenty-third 23rd其中1st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯數字后加上th。用法一、時刻表示法.表示幾點鐘用基數詞加可以省略的o/'clock5:00讀作fiveo/'clock或five.表示幾點過兒分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時fivepastseven七點過五分halfpastsix六點半aquarterpasteight八點過一亥Usevenpasteight八點過七分3.表示幾點差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小時tentoeight差十分八點(七點五十分)aquartertotwelve差一刻十二點(H^一點四十五分)twentytosix差二十分六點(五點四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列簡單方法表示時間。以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數字。6:31讀作sixthirty-one10:26讀作tentwenty-six14:03讀作fourteenothree16:15讀作sixteenfifteen18:30讀作eighteenthirty23:55讀作twenty-threefifty-five注:時刻表上的時間大多采用24小時表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。二、年月表示法.世紀可以用定冠詞加序數詞加世紀century表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進數加/'s表示thesixth(6th)century公元六世紀theeighteenth(18th)century公元卜八世紀the1900/'s二十世紀the1600/'s十七世紀這里,用百位數整數表示的世紀比這一百位阿拉伯數字本身多一個世紀。.年代用定冠詞及基數詞表示的世紀加十位整數的復數形式構成inthe1930/'s(inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties)在二十世紀三十年代inthe1860/'s(inthesixtiesofthe19thcentury或intheeighteensixties)在十九世紀六十年代Inthe1870/'swhenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.在十九世紀七十年代當馬克思已經五十多歲時,他發現研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學習俄語。.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加early,mid-,lateintheearly1920/'s在二十世紀二十年代早期inthemid-1950/'s在二十世紀五卜年代中期.年月日表示法A.年份用基數詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯數字,讀時可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀、年代為單位分別來讀。1949讀作nineteenhundredandforty-nine或nineteenforty-nine1800讀作eighteenhundred253讀作twohundredandfifty-three或twofifty-three1902讀作nineteenhundredandtwonineteenotwo表示在哪一年,一般在年數前加介詞in,使用year時,year放在數詞之前。intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯數字。B.月份,在口那個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞及示。例如:inMay在五月;inJuly在七月。為了簡便起見,月份與日期連用時,月份常用縮寫形式表示。縮寫形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示,但September除外。January Jan.一月February Feb.二月March——Mar.三月April——Apr.四月August Aug.八月September Sept.九月October Oct.十月November Nov.H--?月December Dec.十二月注:這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略,因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。C.日期用定冠詞the加序數詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。NationalDayisonOct.1.國慶節是十月一日。(讀作Octoberfirst)此句也可以表示為NationalDayisonthe1stofOctober.May5五月五日(讀作Mayfifth)也可以表示為thefifth(5th)ofMayMar.1(st)三月-日(讀作Marchfirst或thefirstofMarch).表示不具體、不確切的時間,如世紀、年代、年份、月份時,用介詞in表示,表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況bmorning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in。但是,當這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時,介詞in應改為on。這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。Onacoldmorning,theoldmandiedlonelyinhishouse.在一個寒冷的早晨,這個老人孤獨地死在自己的房子里。Idon/'twanttobedisturbedonnightswhenIhavetostudy.我不愿意在我必須學習的晚上被打擾。TheaccidenthappenedontheafternoonofJuly7.這次事故發生在7月7日下午。WearetohaveasmalltestonMondaymorning.星期一早晨我們將進行一次小測驗。一、寫出下列數字的序數詞:1,2,3,5,9,12,20,34二、寫出1—12月份:三、選擇填空:1.Couldyoutellushowtoreadthenumber18,306,211?A.eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousands,twohundredelevenB.eighteenmillion,threehundredandsixthousand,twohundredandelevenC.eighteenmillions,threehundredsixthousands,twohundredsandeleven0.eighteenthousand,threehundredandsix,twohundredeleven2.Shakespearewasbornin。A.1660s 6.166018C.the1660sD.the1660183.Billsaidtheyweregoingtohaveholiday。A.atwo-weeks5B.atwo-weekC.twoweeks*D.twoweeks4.0verofthearticlesoneducationhavebeenpublishedoA.twothirdsB.twothirdC.secondsthree0.secondsthird.Myfatherlefthomeatabout_。A.sixthirtyB.thirtysixC.thirtytosixD.sixpastthirty.Weallthinkthatthecenturywillbringusmorehopes0A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one. Whafsyourroomnumber?——IfSoA.The601RoomB.601RoomC.TheRoom601D.Room601.thestudentsusuallysurfontheInternetandgetinformation0A.60percentsofB.60percentC.60percentofD.60percents.Severalnewbooksweresoldoutlastweek。A.ofthousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandW.Whichisright?A.2009,June25B.25thJune,2009C.June25,2009D.June25st,200911.Tomorrowismybirthday。A.sixteen B.sixteenthC.thesixteenthD.thesixteen12.Wehavestayedatthisschoolfor?Whichfollowingchoiceiswrong?A.twoandahalfyearsB.twoyearsandahalfC.twoyearsandhalfayearD.bothAandB四、寫出下列正確形式:1o九年級2班2.第7排3.515房間4。在二層樓5.2009年2月14日6.50公里長的大橋7o在第46頁8。第一中學9。四分之三10.49參考答案——、first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-fourth二、January,February,March,April,May,June.July,August,September,October,November,December三、1.B。讀數字時要先從右邊開始確定出數位,右邊開始數第三位要讀thousand,再往前數三位讀million,接著往前再數三位就是billion;hundred,thousand,million和billion都是數詞不加s,百位和十位之間讀時要加and;如果十位是0,也讀and。.Do英語表示“……世紀……年代”時應為:“inthe+年代's”,如:在二十世紀八十年代=inthe1980's,表示從1980—1989這期間的10年;如果是in1980=在1980年,一年的時間。.B。holiday是個可數名詞,所以前面不能丟了冠詞;形容詞放在aholiday的中間,這個形容詞由數詞和名詞復合而成,復合后名詞不能加s,two-week——“兩周的”。.A。分數的構成:分子是基數詞,分母是序數詞;分子大于一,分母加s。.A,觀察選項,理解句意,就可只要選擇“6:30”這個時間的正確表達形式。有兩種:halfpastsix和sixthirty。.A。世紀的表示法:"inthe+序數詞+century”。21的序數詞是基數詞twenty后加first..Do房間號的表達屬于專有名詞類,也不用冠詞,所以首字母要大些,號碼用阿拉伯數字表達。第幾排也是同樣的表達方法,如:第5排=口。川5。.C。百分數的表示法:"基數詞+percent+of”。不給percent加s。.Doseveral表達有三四個那樣的基數詞,thousand是數詞時,前面有基數詞,它本身也不加s;thousand是名詞時構成短語thousandsof,這個短語的前面不用基數詞。.C,年月日的表達法:“月份+日期,年代”,日期寫序數詞或基數詞都可,一般都習慣寫基數詞,但讀時要讀成序數詞。.B?表某人幾歲的生日的方法:"one's+序數詞+birthday”12.C,幾個半的表示法有兩種:“基數詞+單位名詞(復數)+andahalf"“基數詞+andahalf+單位名詞(復數)”本題是找出一個錯誤的答案。四、1.Class2.Grade9Row7Room515onthesecondfloorFebruary14,2009a50-kilometre-longbridgeonPage46/onthe46thpageNo.1MiddleSchoolthreequarters10.forty-nine使用定冠詞的15種情況:.表示特定的或上文提到過的人或物例:Haveyoueverbeentothecitybefore?(你曾經去過那個城市嗎?).指世界上獨一無二的事物例:thesun(太陽).用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前面例:thehottestnight(炎熱的夜晚).用在表示方向、方位的名詞前例:theright(右邊).用在江河湖海、山脈、群島前例:theHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山).用在某些形容詞前表示一類人例:thewounded(傷員).用在表示樂器的名詞前例:thepiano(鋼琴).與單數名詞連用表示一類事物例:Thehorseisausefulanimal.(馬是有用的動物).用在發明物之前例:thecompass(指南針).用在逢十的復數數詞前,表示年代例:inthe1990's(在20世紀90年代).用在姓氏的復數形式前,表示某家人例:theBlacks(布萊克一家).用在單位名詞前例:measurebythemetre(用米來衡量).用在身體的部位前例:catchsb.bythearm(抓住胳膊).用在某些專有名詞前例:theUnitedNations(聯合國).用在某些習慣用語中例:bytheway(順便說)介詞1.at,inon的用法表示時間點用at。例如:atsixo'clock,atnoon,atmidnighto表示在某個世紀,某年,某月,某個季節以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上時,用in。例如:intheninettenthcentury,in2002,inmay,inwinter,inthemorning,intheafternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上時,用on。例如:onMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning等。(2)、at,in,onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內;on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如:HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholeinthewall.Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.infrontof,inthefrontof3,oinfrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某個范圍以外;inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”,在某個范圍以內。例如:Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.4in,afterin與將來時態連用時,表示“過多長時間以后”的意思,后面跟表示?段時間的詞語。After與將來時態連用時,后面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。After與過去時態連用時,后面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。例如:Hew川bebackintwomonths.Hewillarriveafterfouro'clock.Hereturnedafteramonth.連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞,短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有:(1)表并列關系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither…nor等。(2)表選擇關系的or,either...orWo(3)表轉折關系的but,while等。(4)表因果關系的for,so等。從屬連詞用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有:(1)引導時間狀語從句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引導條件狀語從句的此unless等。(3)引導結果狀語從句的sothat,so...that,such…that等。(4)弓|導比較狀語從句的than,as…as等。(5)引導名詞從句的that,if,whether等。詞形變化專項練習用所給詞的適當形式填空:(it)acat.Andtheseare(it)food.Give(they)to (it).(we)mustfollow(she).(Who)isthisskateboard?It's(he)(not)kicktheball.(who)mirrorisit?Isit(your)?heusuallyhaveapartyatweekendsNo,he.(do)MissLi(have)alongholidaythegirllike(sit)quietlyYes,shedoes.you(play)theviolinNo,Ican't.(who)combisthisIl's(she),Ithink.Helenlike(swim)youoftenflyakiteNo,we.(did) yourbrotherandyou(have)anyquestions?/沒有東西canstopusfromlearningEnglishwell.(final).theoldmothercried.(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth.isthefourthdayofaweek.(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.(notdraw)onthewall.(notdraw)onthewall.Anumberofstudentsalways(study)hard.Atortoisehasfourlegs,butitmovesvery(慢).thegirl1ike(sit)quietly?Yes,shedoes.Afterheheartheresult,he(面露)asmileonhisface.Afterschoolhe(help)anoldman.Afterthediscussion,Amy(同意)withmyfutureplan.Al1kindsof(vegetable)aregoodforour(healthy)AllthepeopleinNanjingarevery(friend).Anndidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofher(ill)Areyou(comfort)orshallIturntheheatdownAssoonasIwentbed.Ifel1(sleep).Beijingisagoodplace(go)sightseeing.Calmdown.Takeiteasy.Don*tbe(緊張不安的).Canyouhelp(I)with(I)English? Canyouhelpmethedog? 1(feed)now.Mom.Canyouhelptom?Heneedssome(help).Didyoulike(milk)cows,Nancy?DopeopleusuallymooncakesatMid-autumnFestivalYes,theydo.DidyoumoomcakeslastMid-autumnFestivalYes,Idid.Ialotofdeliciousmoomcakes.(eat)Doyoufinish(read)thisstorybook?Doyouknowwho*sonmybunk(lie)Doyou1ikegoing(ride)?Don,tceachotherafterclass,itisverydan

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