江蘇省淮安中學2021級高一1部英語寒假晚讀材料2B2U2單元重點詞匯battlewith與……戰斗battlefor為了……而斗爭win/loseabattle戰勝/戰敗seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth.在某事上與某人觀點一致agreewithsb.onsth.同意某人某事 arguev.argumentn.arguesbinto\outofdoingsth說服某人做\不要做某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.=haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.與某人爭論某事tensionn.easethetension緩解緊張局勢tensea./v.anxiousa.anxietyn.beanxious/eagertodosth.=desiretodosth.=haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事beanxious/eagerforsth.=desireforsth.=haveadesireforsth.渴望得到……atarateof以……的速率shoot-shot-shotshootup快速長高onthespot/scene在現場betargeted/aimedatdoingsth.目的是做某事angerangryangrilybeangrywithmentalandphysicalhealth心理和生理健康strugglestruggletodosth.掙扎做某事strugglewithsb.forsth.為……和……斗爭regularregularlyaregularvisit=regularlyvisit有規律的來訪aregularvisit=regularlyvisit有規律的來訪calmdown平靜下來keep/staycalm保持平靜fromone’spointofview=inone’sview/opinion從某人的觀點出發birdview鳥瞰view…as…把……看作……thinksth.through全盤考慮，想透thinktwice三思thinkof想起concernn./v.concerneda.concerningprep.beconcernedwith與……有關聯beconcernedabout關心……backdown認輸，承認錯誤returntonormal恢復正常stressn./v.stresseda.stressfula.understress處于壓力下bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth.目的是做某事beexpertin/on/at擅長……belikelytodosth.很可能做某事beuniqueto對……來說是獨一無二的passive反activecheerup變得高興，振奮起來presssb.todosth.逼迫某人做某事beonsb.’sbackaboutsth.煩擾，纏磨bankaccount銀行賬戶accountfor解釋；占比；導致onaccountof由于，因為securea.securityn.graduationgraduatefrom從……畢業volunteern./v.voluntarya.voluntarilyad.volunteertodo自愿做某事figureout想出;理解;弄清drawsth.outofsth.提取，支取operationn.operatev.inresponseto=respondto回應詞匯語法運用Inthefamily,heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesareverycommonbetweenteenagers(teenager)andparents.Suchfamilytensionsareoftencausedbyteenagers’painful(pain)physicalchanges,suchaschanging(change)voiceandweightproblems.Besides,itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceteenager’sdevelopingmentalneeds.However,teenagerscantakesomeactionstoimprove(improve)thesituation.Forexample,theycancommunicatewittheirparentsregularly(regular）andhonestly.Throughsuchhealthycommunications,teenagerscanlearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Infact,itisquitenormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate.Thestormyperiodwillnotlastlongandeverythingwillturn(turn)outallrightintheend.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddlegroundnolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents'loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy."Whycan'ttheyjustletmego?youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatientsometimetheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.單元話題微寫作是不是你和父母的每一頓飯,似乎都會演變成一場爭執?你們曾經暖心、坦誠的對話,是否已變得冷漠且謹慎?你是否覺得,你已經無法在任何事情上與他們達成一致?你并不是唯一的一個。火爆的爭吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他們父母之間是司空見慣的。青少年的生理變化可能會導致這樣緊張的家庭關系。你可能會感到焦慮,因為你發現自己發育的速度和朋友們不同:要么是個頭猛躥,要么是遠遠落在其他人后面。變聲、體重問題、粉刺可能都會讓你憂心忡忡。當這一切讓你不堪重負時,父母通常會首當其沖,成為你發火的對象。

盡管有時候一家人似乎根本無法和諧相處,但你還是可以采取行動改善這局面。維持和睦關系的關鍵在于定期、坦誠的溝通。當你和父母意見相左時,花點時間讓自己冷靜下來,嘗試從他們的角度了解狀況。也許他們有過類似的經歷,不希望你承受同樣的痛苦。考慮周全后,你要心平氣和地向他們解釋你的行為和感受,仔細地傾聽,打消他們的顧慮。通過這種良性討論,你會學會何時應該做出讓步,何時可以要求父母放松對你的掌控。Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcan’tseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers'physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceweightproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsyouranger.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepa