精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上/r/n精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上/r/n專心---專注---專業/r/n專心---專注---專業/r/n精選優質文檔-----傾情為你奉上/r/n專心---專注---專業/r/n手術室專科理論考試題卷（四）/r/n/r/n一/r/n./r/n填空題/r/n1/r/n．體外循環是將回心的靜脈血從/r/n/r/n引出體外，在人工心、肺機內進/r/n行/r/n/r/n后，再由血泵輸回/r/n/r/n。/r/n2/r/n．手術間可分為/r/n/r/n、/r/n/r/n、/r/n/r/n。/r/n壓力蒸汽滅菌效果監測方法有/r/n/r/n、/r/n/r/n、/r/n/r/n、/r/n/r/n。/r/n鋪無菌單時，要距離切口/r/n/r/n，懸垂至床緣/r/n/r/n以下，至少/r/n/r/n。/r/n5/r/n．手術室空氣微生物監測合格的標準，/r/nI/r/n類手術室細菌總數/r/n/r/n；/r/nII/r/n類手術室細菌總數/r/n/r/n；/r/nIII/r/n類手術室細菌總數/r/n/r/n。/r/n6/r/n．利用壓力蒸氣滅菌時，需滅菌敷料包的體積，一般不超過/r/n/r/n，重量不超過/r/n/r/n；器械包不超/r/n/r/n。/r/n7/r/n．氣囊止血帶應綁在手術部位的上端，至距手術野/r/n/r/n。/r/n8/r/n．麻醉前必須禁食、禁水/r/n/r/n。以保證胃內容物徹底排空。/r/n9/r/n．甲狀腺是由/r/n/r/n和/r/n/r/n構成，峽部有時向上伸出一錐狀葉。/r/n10/r/n．膀胱手術徑路有/r/n/r/n和/r/n/r/n。/r/n二．單選題/r/n1/r/n．手術區的環境劃分下列哪項不是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．非限制區/r/nB/r/n．半限制區/r/nC/r/n．限制區/r/nD/r/n．隔離區/r/n2/r/n．下列哪類手術不適合在無菌手術間進行（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．胃腸道手術/r/nB/r/n．全髖關節置換手術/r/nC/r/n．甲狀腺手術/r/nD/r/n．疝修補手術/r/n3/r/n．手術室一次性物品使用合格率為（/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/nA/r/n．/r/n99%/r/nB/r/n．/r/n100%/r/nC/r/n．/r/n98%/r/nD/r/n．/r/n97%/r/n4/r/n．干燥無菌持物鉗開包使用后需多長時間更換一次（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n24/r/n小時/r/nB/r/n．/r/n12/r/n小時/r/nC/r/n．/r/n10/r/n小時/r/nD/r/n．/r/n4/r/n小時/r/n5/r/n．常用手術體位下列哪種不是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．仰臥位/r/nB/r/n．俯臥位/r/nC/r/n．胸前位/r/nD/r/n．截石位/r/n6/r/n．截石位安置不當時，容易造成哪條神經損傷/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/nA/r/n．股神經/r/nB/r/n．腓總神經/r/nC/r/n．脛神經/r/nD/r/n．坐骨神經/r/n7/r/n．浸泡特異性感染手術器械的含氯消毒液有效濃度是（/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/nA/r/n．/r/n300mg/ml/r/nB/r/n．/r/n500mg/ml/r/nC/r/n．/r/n1000mg/ml/r/nD/r/n．/r/n2000mg/ml/r/n8/r/n．手術部位皮膚消毒范圍是（/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/nA/r/n．一般擴大至距切口/r/n5-10/r/n㎝區域；/r/nB/r/n．一般擴大至距切口/r/n10-15/r/n㎝區域；/r/nC/r/n．一般擴大至距切口/r/n15-20/r/n㎝區域；/r/nD/r/n．一般擴大至距切口/r/n22-25/r/n㎝區域。/r/n9/r/n．下列不是中效消毒劑的是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．洗必泰/r/nB/r/n．乙醇/r/nC/r/n．碘劑/r/nD/r/n．含氯消毒劑/r/n10/r/n．戊二醛消毒液的濃度是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n1%/r/nB/r/n．/r/n2%/r/nC/r/n．/r/n3%/r/nD/r/n．/r/n4%/r/n11/r/n．下列哪項不是鹽酸腎上腺素的作用（/r/n/r/n）/r/n/r/nA/r/n．興奮心臟/r/nB/r/n．收縮血管/r/nC/r/n．松弛支氣管平滑肌/r/nD/r/n．降低顱內壓/r/n12/r/n．靜脈套管針進針的角度是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n15/r/n°/r/n-30/r/n°/r/nB/r/n．/r/n10/r/n°/r/n-15/r/n°/r/nC/r/n．/r/n5/r/n°/r/n-10/r/n°/r/nD/r/n．/r/n5/r/n°/r/n13/r/n．腰麻手術病人，為防止頭痛，術后要去枕平臥多長時間（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n2-4/r/n小時/r/nB/r/n．/r/n4-6/r/n小時/r/nC/r/n．/r/n6-8/r/n小時/r/nD/r/n．/r/n8-10/r/n小時/r/n14/r/n．胸外心臟按壓的部位是/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．病人胸骨中上/r/n1/3/r/n交界，劍突下方。/r/nB/r/n．病人胸骨中上/r/n1/3/r/n交界，劍突上方。/r/nC/r/n．病人胸骨中下/r/n1/3/r/n交界，劍突下方。/r/nD/r/n．病人胸骨中下/r/n1/3/r/n交界，劍突上方。/r/n15/r/n．甲狀腺次全切除時，容易誤傷的神經是/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．喉返神經/r/nB/r/n．面神經/r/nC/r/n．上頜神經/r/nD/r/n．下頜神經/r/n16/r/n．應用石膏時，浸泡的水溫是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n38/r/n°/r/nB/r/n．/r/n39/r/n°/r/nC/r/n．/r/n40/r/n°/r/nD/r/n．/r/n45/r/n°/r/n17/r/n．三關節固定術是指（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．距跟關節、距舟關節和跟骨關節的同時固定。/r/nB/r/n．距跟關節、距小腿關節和跟骨關節的同時固定/r/nC/r/n．距跟關節、跗跖關節和跟骨關節的同時固定/r/nD/r/n．距跟關節、跗骨關節和跟骨關節的同時固定/r/n18/r/n．隱睪下降固定術的最佳年齡是/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n1/r/n歲/r/nB/r/n．/r/n2/r/n歲/r/nC/r/n．/r/n3/r/n歲/r/nD/r/n．/r/n4/r/n歲/r/n19/r/n．開顱手術靜脈滴注甘露醇/r/n250/r/n㏕，應在幾分鐘內輸完（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n5-10/r/n分鐘/r/nB/r/n．/r/n10-15/r/n分鐘/r/nC/r/n．/r/n15-20/r/n分鐘/r/n/r/nD/r/n．/r/n20-25/r/n分鐘/r/n20/r/n．老年性白內障最佳手術時間是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．初發期/r/nB/r/n．膨脹期/r/nC/r/n．成熟期/r/nD/r/n．過熟期/r/n21/r/n．表面麻醉常用為（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n1%/r/n丁卡因/r/nB/r/n．/r/n0.1%/r/n丁卡因/r/nC/r/n．/r/n0.5%/r/n利多卡因/r/nD/r/n．/r/n1%/r/n普魯卡因/r/n22/r/n．下列哪項違反手術進行中的無菌原則（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．洗手護士腰以下，肩以上都應視為有菌區不能接觸/r/nB/r/n．下墜超過手術臺邊以下的器械不能用/r/nC/r/n．器械不能從手術者背后傳遞/r/nD/r/n．手套接觸非無菌區后，應酒精消毒/r/n23/r/n．為預防局麻藥毒性反應，常用的術前藥是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．嗎啡/r/nB/r/n．巴比妥類藥物/r/nC/r/n．阿托品/r/nD/r/n．度冷丁/r/n24/r/n．手術室空氣細菌培養要求多長時間監測一次（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．每月/r/n1/r/n次/r/nB/r/n．每季度/r/n1/r/n次/r/nC/r/n．每半年/r/n1/r/n次/r/nD/r/n．每年/r/n1/r/n次/r/n25/r/n．無菌物品的有效日期為/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n8/r/n小時/r/nB/r/n．/r/n24/r/n小時/r/nC/r/n．/r/n7/r/n天/r/nD/r/n．/r/n14/r/n天/r/n26/r/n．病理標本固定液福爾瑪林的濃度為（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n0.1%/r/nB/r/n．/r/n1%/r/nC/r/n．/r/n2%/r/nD/r/n．/r/n10%/r/n27/r/n．下列哪項不是手術結束前發現紗布缺少的原因（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．原包裝的紗布本身不足/r/nB/r/n．混入或夾入其他敷料，被檢查出/r/nC/r/n．因送病理標本或其他用途，將紗布帶出手術間/r/nD/r/n．手術中紗布落到地面，當時未被察覺，隨后又被行走者踢到房間隱蔽處/r/n28/r/n無菌物品存放區要求工作人員手細菌數不超過（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n100cfu//r/n㎡/r/nB/r/n．/r/n15cfu//r/n㎡/r/nC/r/n．/r/n10cfu//r/n㎡/r/nD/r/n．/r/n5cfu//r/n㎡/r/n29/r/n．下列哪類是污染手術（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．膿腫切開引流/r/nB/r/n．闌尾切除/r/nC/r/n．脾切除/r/nD/r/n．甲狀腺切除/r/n30/r/n．直腸會陰部手術適用的體位是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．仰臥位/r/nB/r/n．側臥位/r/nC/r/n．膀胱截石位/r/nD/r/n．府臥位/r/n31/r/n．艾滋病的窗口期持續時間是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n2-4/r/n個月/r/nB/r/n．/r/n3-5/r/n個月/r/nC/r/n．/r/n3-6/r/n個月/r/nD/r/n．/r/n4-6/r/n個月/r/n32/r/n．特異性感染手術使用過的手術間，要求空氣采樣多少次，達標后才能重新使用（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n1/r/n次/r/nB/r/n．/r/n2/r/n次/r/nC/r/n．/r/n3/r/n次/r/nD/r/n．/r/n4/r/n次/r/n33/r/n．頭面頸部手術傷口拆線日期是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n3-5/r/n天/r/nB/r/n．/r/n5-7/r/n天/r/nC/r/n．/r/n7-10/r/n天，/r/nD/r/n．/r/n10-14/r/n天/r/n34/r/n．常用于陰道手術填塞止血的引流物是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．凡士林紗/r/nB/r/n．碘仿紗/r/nC/r/n．干紗條/r/nD/r/n．鹽水紗條/r/n35/r/n．下列哪項不是硬膜外阻滯麻醉的術后并發癥（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．神經損傷/r/nB/r/n．硬膜外血腫/r/nC/r/n．硬膜外膿腫/r/nD/r/n．呼吸抑制/r/n三．多選題/r/n1/r/n．層流凈化手術室的級別可分為（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．/r/n100/r/n級/r/nB/r/n．/r/n1000/r/n級/r/nC/r/n．/r/n10000/r/n級/r/nD/r/n．/r/n級/r/n2/r/n．艾滋病主要的傳播途徑是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．性接觸傳播/r/nB/r/n．血液傳播/r/nC/r/n．呼吸道傳播/r/nD/r/n．母親經胎盤傳播給嬰兒/r/n3/r/n．鹽酸麻黃堿適用于（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．支氣管哮喘/r/nB/r/n．過敏反應/r/nC/r/n．鼻黏膜腫脹/r/nD/r/n．低血壓/r/n4/r/n．下列哪種是自體輸血的方法（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．回收式自身輸血/r/nB/r/n．洗滌式自身輸血/r/nC/r/n．稀釋式自身輸血/r/nD/r/n．保存式自身輸血/r/n5/r/n．局麻藥的不良反應是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．接觸性不良反應/r/nB/r/n．全身性不良反應/r/nC/r/n．中樞性毒性反應/r/nD/r/n．心臟毒性反應/r/n6/r/n．小兒術前禁食時間是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．一般/r/n6/r/n個月以下麻醉前禁食/r/n4/r/n小時，禁飲/r/n2/r/n小時；/r/n/r/nB/r/n．/r/n6-36/r/n個月禁食/r/n6/r/n小時，禁飲/r/n3/r/n小時；/r/nC/r/n．/r/n36/r/n個月以上禁食/r/n8/r/n小時，禁飲/r/n3/r/n小時；/r/nD/r/n．/r/n36/r/n個月以上禁食/r/n8/r/n小時，禁飲/r/n4/r/n小時。/r/n/r/n7/r/n．心臟按壓有效的指征是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．口唇、指甲逐漸轉紅；/r/nB/r/n．可捫及頸動脈、股動靜搏動；/r/nC/r/n．瞳孔由擴大逐漸縮小；/r/nD/r/n．自主呼吸漸恢復。/r/n8/r/n．急性膽系感染時，出現/r/nCharcot/r/n三聯癥是指（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．低血壓甚至休克/r/nB/r/n．高熱、寒戰/r/nC/r/n．上腹部絞痛/r/nD/r/n．黃疸/r/n9/r/n．腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的適應癥是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．膽囊息肉/r/nB/r/n．膽囊癌/r/nC/r/n．膽囊結石/r/nD/r/n．慢性膽囊炎/r/n10/r/n．器官移植的分類有哪些（/r/n/r/n）/r/nB/r/n．同系移植/r/nC/r/n．同種異體移植/r/nD/r/n．異種移植/r/n11/r/n．與女性生殖器官相比鄰的器官有（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．膀胱/r/nB/r/n．輸尿管/r/nC/r/n．腎臟/r/nD/r/n．直腸/r/n12/r/n．手術體位放置不當可引起生理并發癥有/r/n/r/n（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．肺通氣不足/r/nB/r/n．上呼吸道梗阻/r/nC/r/n．肢體動脈搏動消失/r/nD/r/n．頭面部充血水腫/r/n13/r/n．手術室常用的無菌技術有（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．物品滅菌技術/r/nB/r/n．穿無菌手術衣、戴無菌手套/r/nC/r/n．無菌持物鉗的使用/r/nD/r/n．鋪無菌器械車及鋪無菌巾/r/n14/r/n．戴無菌手套的的方法有（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．戴乳膠手套法/r/nB/r/n．戴干手套法/r/nC/r/n．戴濕手套法/r/nD/r/n．協助術者戴手套法/r/n15/r/n．全宮切除術前放置陰道紗布條的作用是（/r/n/r/n）/r/nA/r/n．封閉陰道保持陰道的無菌環境/r/nB/r/n．填塞止血的作用/r/nC/r/n．起到舉子宮的作用，給手術提供方便/r/nD/r/n．以上者是/r/n四．名詞解釋/r/n1/r/n．無菌技術操作：/r/n2/r/n．滅菌：/r/n3/r/n．特異性感染：/r/n4/r/n．外科刷手：/r/n/r/n手術室空氣凈化裝置：/r/n五．簡答題/r/n1/r/n．手術室空氣凈化必須注意什么？/r/n2/r/n．安置手術體位的原則是什么？/r/n答案/r/n一．填空題/r/n1/r/n．上、下腔或右心房；氧合和排除二氧化碳；體內動脈/r/n2/r/n．無菌手術間；相對無菌手術間；非絕對無菌手術間/r/n工藝監測；化學監測；生物監測；/r/nB-D/r/n試驗監測/r/n2-3/r/n㎝；/r/n30/r/n㎝；/r/n4/r/n層/r/n5/r/n．/r/n/r/n≤/r/n10cfu//r/n㎡/r/n/r/n；≤/r/n200cfu//r/n㎡/r/n/r/n；≤/r/n500cfu//r/n㎡/r/n6/r/n．/r/n30/r/n×/r/n30/r/n×/r/n50/r/n㎝；/r/n5/r/n㎏；/r/n7/r/n㎏/r/n7/r/n．/r/n10-15/r/n㎝/r/n8/r/n．/r/n6-8/r/n小時/r/n9/r/n．中央的峽部；左右兩個側葉/r/n10/r/n．經尿道；經恥骨上/r/n二．單選題/r/n

/r/n1/r/n．/r/nD/r/n2/r/n．/r/nA/r/n3/r/n．/r/nB/r/n4/r/n．/r/nD/r/n5/r/n．/r/nC/r/n6/r/n．/r/nB/r/n7/r/n．/r/nC/r/n8/r/n．/r/nC/r/n9/r/n．/r/nA/r/n10/r/n．/r/nB/r/n11/r/n．/r/nD/r/n12/r/n．/r/nA/r/n13/r/n．/r/nB/r/n14/r/n．/r/nD/r/n15/r/n．/r/nA/r/n16/r/n．/r/nC/r/n17/r/n．/r/nA/r/n18/r/n．/r/nB/r/n19/r/n．/r/nC/r/n20/r/n．/r/nC/r/n21/r/n．/r/nA/r/n22/r/n．/r/nD/r/n23/r/n．/r/nB/r/n24/r/n．/r/nA/r/n25/r/n．/r/nC/r/n26/r/n．/r/nD/r/n27/r/n．/r/nB/r/n28/r/n．/r/nD/r/n29/r/n．/r/nB/r/n30/r/n．/r/nC/r/n31/r/n．/r/nC/r/n32/r/n．/r/nB/r/n33/r/n．/r/nA/r/n34/r/n．/