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2021年四川省宜賓市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(25題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、完型填空(20題)26.(75)
A.areB.runC.workD.separate
27.(39)
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
28.29.__________A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try
29.(42)
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in
30.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.
【C1】
A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock
31.(53)
A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award
32.30.()A.A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone
33.(43)
A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope
34.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet【C1】______.TheloadedplatesIcarried【C2】______tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn'tabletodoanything【C3】______.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream【C4】______adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather【C5】______atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,"hesaid,"you've【C6】______usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness【C7】______.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,【C8】______!"Thosefewwordsofpraisehad【C9】______everything.Praiseislike【C10】______tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.And【C11】______,whilemostofusareonlytoo【C12】______toapply(應用)toothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批評),weare【C13】______togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshine【C14】______praise.Why—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch【C15】______?
【C1】
A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped
35.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof
36.根據短文,回答下列各題。
FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced.Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere____23____functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wrightschurches,24makepeoplefeellike____25____.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working,andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable,athome.However.Wright’Sbeautiful,____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.
FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,____31____.Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown____33____.Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworhh.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland.____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____.thehomon,theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,____39____,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon.
21.()A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content
37.【B14】
A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle
38.(69)
A.providedB.ifC.whetherD.either
39.
第28題第28空的正確答案是
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×
40.27
A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments
41.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.
Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).
MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.
(36)
A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums
42.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.
(41)
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement
43.(70)
A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
44.(46)
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as
45.
A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate
三、英譯漢(5題)46.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.
47.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.(Passage3)
48.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.
49.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)
50.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?
四、補全對話(5題)51.根據下面內容,回答題:
A.Iprefertheleatherone
B.Whatdoyoulike
C.Itlookswarmer
D.clerk
E.Itsoundsnice
F.pricetag
G.totryiton
H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter
Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?
Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?
Sue:
57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno
59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?
Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike
60?
Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.
________
查看材料
52.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51題________
查看材料
53.第53題________
查看材料
54.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
55.根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到,要在此地待一個月。Bill說,說實在的,他很想念Alice,并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.根據以下內容,回答題。
PassageThree
Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.
Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheU.S..
Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson"sSecretaryofState(國務卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtobyein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskahesonthePacific"ringoffire".InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward"sFooly"atthattime.
However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"Seward"sFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82days
everyyear.
Alaskabelongedto__________before1867.查看材料
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
57.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howLouisPasteur'sfrienddied
B.LouisPasteur'sexperienceandachievementincuringrabies
C.howLouisPasteur'sarmandlegweredisabled
D.LouisPasteurcuredaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddog
六、作文(1題)58.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
1.B
2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.A
8.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
9.A
10.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
11.C
12.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
13.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
15.A
16.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
17.D
18.B
19.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
23.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
26.C
27.B
28.A本句意為:當你的孩子長大一些了,要繼續跟她說話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說話,所以continue繼續,符合句意。其他幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思。故選A。
29.A解析:此處測試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看,應為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”,among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”,in不合題意,故選A為答案。
30.B天空中的星星非常漂亮,Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”;hit“擊,碰,撞”;knock“敲”。
31.C解析:在這場比賽中,ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。
32.Ashortcoming意為“缺點,不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。
33.B
34.B
35.B
36.C
37.A解析:前文講“inEngland”,后文講“Americansexpectnodormurmur”,所以此處用否定代詞nothing
38.C解析:結構銜接。whether和or搭配,意為“不管…還是…”,此處的句意為:無論對錯,任何人都能說他們想說的話,故C項為正確答案。provided和if都不能與or搭配,可排除:either…or…意“不是……就是……”,表示在兩種可能性中選擇其一。
39.B此空格應引導一個賓語從句,并在從句中做動詞needed的賓語,所以選B。
40.D邏輯推理詞義比較由于大家都不懂怎樣弄意大利面條,一邊歡笑,一邊眾說紛紜,各抒己見(arguments)。speech演說,講話;lessons課程,教訓;sayings話語,諺語;arguments爭論,爭辯。
41.C解析:這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。
42.B解析:這個空位于全文第二句,第一句提供的信息不足以構成選擇答案的依據,因此要根據后面故事發生的情節進行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因為母親臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧,覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬,因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候,就感到很失望。答案應為B選項disappointment。A選項enjoyment的意思是“高興”,C選項surprise的意思是“驚訝”,D選項excitement的意思是“興奮”,都不符合文意。
43.D解析:本文是勸告父母要從正面引導孩子不要偏食,因此,本句應該是一個否定句:“在任何情況下都不要……”,應選D,no為正確答案。同時,從句法結構來分析,這是個倒裝句,由于句首用否定式時,句子要倒裝,所以只能選D。
44.B解析:本題測試文義理解。根據題意,本句中的dampbrow和clammyhand現象都是在要開始面試前出現的。
45.C
46.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行
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