2021-2022學年河南省南陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(20題)26.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．forbidden

D．prohibited

27.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

28.(52)

A.ByB.InC.AtD.Before

29.(40)

A.onotherhands

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.onanotherhand

30.

A.firmB.positiveC.definiteD.absolute

31.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

32.(39)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

33.(58)

A.forB.toC.withD.in

34.24.__________A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories

35.(60)

A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

36.(42)

A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

37.Carsare【21】importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlarge【22】Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto【23】Americanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

Therearethreemainreasonsthecar【24】sopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovides【25】comfortableandcheapestform.ofallthemeansoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStateshasneverreally【26】anefficientandinexpensiveform.ofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofairservice【27】byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis【28】reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto【29】anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.Andthisis【30】thatAmericanswantmosttohave.

(61)

A.theB.anC.aD.not

38.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

39.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

40.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

41.29.__________A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingupD.lookingup

42.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

43.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

44.49

A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody

45.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

47.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

48.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

49.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

50.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

52.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

53.70.________

54.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

55.第55題________查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?

A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.

B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.

C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.

D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.

57.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

六、作文(1題)58.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

14.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

23.B

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

25.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

26.A自從911事件以后，行李檢查已經從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

27.A26．答案為A。inthat(因為，既然)是個詞組，表示原因，相當于because/since；選項B(以至于)、選項C(如此……以至于)和選項D(除了)都不符句意。

28.C解析：atfirst起初

29.C解析：ontheotherhand是固定短語，表示“另一方面”。

30.B形容詞辨析。本句句意：有很多職業讓人們有能力對世界產生積極的影響，改變人們的生活ofirm意為“堅定的”，positive意為“積極的”，definite意為“明確的”，absolute意為“絕對的”。根據句意，故選B。

31.B解析：與starts作并列謂語。

32.D

33.C

34.C由后面的hear可知，嬰兒模仿的應該是他們所聽到的聲音。故選C。

35.B解析：根據空格后謂語動詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復。

36.D解析：此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔某事”。

37.B解析：讀懂該句可以發現，此處空白應填一個不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應用an。

38.B解析：見上一條。

39.D

40.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

41.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自己的電視購物頻道。putup搭起，張貼;makeup編造;lookup查閱，都不符合題意。

42.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

43.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

44.A本題考查代詞辨析。聯系上下文，得知：歡樂不僅僅是因為玩具。所以選擇it，指代歡樂。

45.D解析：這個陌生人是個著名的魔術師。

46.你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。

47.如果你試圖掌握所有的學科你可能會變得很明智但你將會非常孤獨可能失去