初中英語近義詞辨析練習初中英語近義詞辨析練習初中英語近義詞辨析練習初中詞義辨析練習Manymuchmorealotalotof(lotsof)1.How______bananasdoyouwant?2.How______fruitwouldyouliketobuy?3.Therearen’t________eggsinthebasket.4.Thereisn’t_______milkintheglass.5.Iwasillyesterday.ButIfeel____betternow.6.Wecanlearn______fromthebook.7._______ofuslikeplayingbasketball.8.Kateis______youngerthanMary.9.Thereis_______raininthespringthanintheautumnhere.答案：1.many;2.much;3.many/alotof;4.much/alotof;5.much;6.alot;7.many;8.much;9.more

說明：many修飾可數名詞復數；much修飾不能數名詞；alotof/lotsof既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞；alot相當于名詞，“好多〞的意思；more更多的，用于比較級，平時和“than〞連用。Someanyno1.Arethere_____eggsinthebasket?2.Thereis_______milkintheglass,andyoucandrinkit.3.“Wouldyoulike_______bananas?〞“No,thanks.〞4.“Doyouhave______ideaaboutit?〞“No,Ihave____idea.〞5.Lookatthechildren._____aresinging,______aredancing.6.WestudyChinese,English,math,and_______othersubjects.7.Chineseismorepopularthan_____othersubject.8.IamtiredandIcan’tgo_____further.9.Idon’tfeel______betternow.答案：說明：some“一些〞，一般用于必然句中，有時也用在疑問句中表示希望獲取對方的必然答復；any“一些〞，用于疑問和否認句中；no“沒有〞。Whathow1.______istheweathertoday?2.______istheweatherliketoday?3.Idon’tknow_______todo.4.Idon’tknow______todoit.5.“______doyoulikethefood-?“Ve〞rymuch.〞6._____doyouthinkofthismovie?7._______doyoulikeaboutchina?Thepeopleandthefood.8.Hedoesn’tknow_____todowiththisbrokenbike.9.Canyoutellme_____todealwiththisproblem?10._“____ishelike?〞“Heisseriousandkind.〞11.“_______doeshelooklike?ta〞lla“ndHheasiscurlyhair.〞答案：說明：咨詢天氣有兩個句型：howistheweather?/Whatistheweatherlike?;3,4兩個句子中從句局部，若是不定式〞todo〞后邊不接任何名詞或代詞，從句引導詞用〞how〞,反之，那么用〞what〞;5句，咨詢程度用〞how〞;6句，whatdoyouthinkof+某人/某事物——你感覺-----怎么樣？；8,9句與3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：whatishelike?他性格怎么樣？/whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？Havehasthereisthereareistherearethere1.Howmanyminutes_____________inanhour?第1頁2.We________manyflowersinourgarden.3._______youaniphone5?=doyou______aniphone5?4._____________ablackboardandalotofdesksintheclassroom.5._____________fourseasonsinayear.6.Oneofmyfriends______aplane.7.__________alotofmilkinthebottle.8.______________threebottlesofmilkinthefridge.9.He_____apeninhishand.10.___________anycheeseontheplate?11.______________anypeopleintheclassroom?12.There____________afootballmatchtomorrow.13.There__________________achurchhere過.(去有).14.There____________somebodyintheoffice.一(定有)答案：1.arethere;2.have;3.have/have;4.thereis;5.thereare;6.has;7.thereis;8.thereare;9.has;10.isthere;11.arethere;12.willbe;13.usedtobe;14.mustbe說明：have,has“有〞，主語只能是人，第一二人稱及第三人稱復數用have,第三人稱單數用has；therebe句型也表示“有〞的意思，4,5句要注意therebe句型的“就近原那么〞，即：be動詞用單數還是復數

要看以后的名詞或代詞是單數還是復數，若是是單數be動詞就用單數，反之用復數；7句，milk是不能數名詞，be動詞用單數；8句，誠然milk不能數，但緊跟therebe句型后的名詞是bottles〔復數〕，所以按就近原那么，應該用〞thereare〞;10句，cheese不能數，所以be動詞用單數，11句中，people是

可數名詞復數〔people單復數同形〕，所以be動詞用復數；12句，tomorrow表示事情應該發生在未來，所以用therewillbe〔未來會有-----〕；13句，thereusedtobe過去有------；14句，theremustbe一定有------Goodwellfinenice1.Tomisa______boy.Heplaysfootballvery_____2.Heis______atmathandshedoes_____inEnglish3.It’sa______day.Let’sgoforawalk4.Thiskindoffoodis_____toeat5.Doyouknowtom?Yes,Iknowhimvery______6.Shesings_____anddances______7.Howareyou?________________thankyou,andyou?8.Hefeels_______enoughtogotoschoolnow.9.Sportsare______forourhealth10.The_______teacherisalways________toherstudents答案：說明：四個詞都有“好“的意思，good常用在名詞前做定語，或用在〞be〞動詞后邊做表語，不能夠用在動詞后修飾該動詞；well可用在動詞后修飾該動詞，也可表示狀態好，身體好；fine可形容天氣好〔晴朗〕，還可用來答復“howareyou?你好嗎？〞表示自己很好；nice有“漂亮〞的意思，常指外形〔貌〕好。注意幾個固定搭配——begoodat=dowellin擅長做某事；begoodfor對-----有好處；begoodtosb.對某人好；begoodtodosth.做某事是有好處的Inonat1.___theeveningofOctober5th,Isawacarrunintotheriver2.___asummereveningwhenhewasonhiswayhome,abigdogwasfollowinghim3.Thisstoryhappened_____acoldeveningofJanuary20214.Weusuallydoourhomework___theevening5.shelikestogooutforawalk_____night6.______arainynight,Ilostmywayinawoods.第2頁答案：說明：在詳盡某天的上下午，夜晚用〞on〞；當〞morning,afternoon,evening,night〞前有詞語修飾時，也用〞on〞；intheevening(morning/afternoon)是固定短語，其他注意〞atnight=inthenight在夜晚；onthecoldnight〞(當night前有詞語修飾時也用“on〞)Findfindoutlookfor1.That’smyMP5.Ilostitamomentago.Who_____it?2.I___itjustnow,butIcouldn’t____it.3.I‘dliketomakeatriptoThailand.Willyou____whatwecandothere?4.Wemust_____whobroketheglassofthewindow5.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_____myglasses6.Thinkhard,andyouwill____theanswertotheproblem答案：說明：find(過去式found)“找到〞，重申結果；lookfor“搜尋〞，重申過程；findout“弄清楚，查明〞。Seelooklookatwatchvisitread1._____outofthewindow,andyouwill____whatyouwant2.Idon’twanttogosofarto_____afilmonthecoldnight3.Didyou_____yesterday’sfootballmatch?Itwasveryexciting4.She_____aroundherand______nothingunusualintheroom.5.You___illandyoumustgoto______adoctor6._______!Thereisabeautifulbirdonthelake7.________thebird.Itisbadlyhurt8.We’regointgo_______mygrandparentsinWuHan9.Whatareyou________?Nothing,I’mjustthinking10.Theoldmanoften________childrenplaygamesinthepark11.看書______books;看報_____newspapers;看望朋友_______friends答案：1.look/see;2.see;3.watch;4.looks/sees(looked/saw);5.look/see;6.look;7.lookat;8.visit/see;9.looking;10.watches;11.read/read/visit(see)說明：see“看見〞，重申結果，注意兩個句型——seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事〔比方：Iseealittlegirldancinginthepark我看見一個小女孩正在公園里跳舞;Iseemyfriendcleantheclassroom我看見我朋友打掃過教室了〕，句2“seeafilm看電影〞和句5“seeadoctor

看醫生〞，都是固定短語。其他，see還有“看望〞“理解〞“送別〞的意思，比方：Iseeyouareakindman我理解你是個好人/seesb.off送別某人；look“看〞，重申“看〞的動作，后邊不能夠接人或物，若是要表示看某人/某物，那么要用“lookat〞；觀看比賽，表演或其他活動用watch(watchTV看電視)；visit拜會/看望〔某人〕，參觀〔某地〕；read“閱讀〞，用于讀書看報看雜志等動詞短語。Hearlistenlistentohearofhearfrom1.Whenthelittlegirl_____someonecomingclosetoherroom,shestoppedcrying2.Somepeoplearesittingaroundtheradio.Theyare__________theimportantnews3.Alicewentintoadarkroomshe_____but______nothing4.I_____thathe’llbebackinamonth5.Youmust______theteacherinclass.Yes,butIcan’t______himclearly6.____________!Someoneiscrying.Canyou____it?7.Didyou____himgoout?8.I’venever________herIknownothingabhoeurt答案：1.heard;2.listeningto;3.listened/heard;4.hearof;5.listento/hear;6.listen;7.hear;8.heardfrom說明：hear(過去式，過去分詞heard)“聽見〞，重申結果，常有句型——hearsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事;listen“聽〞，重申“聽〞的動作，以后不能夠接人或物，若是要表示聽什么，那么用listento,以后可接人/物；hearof-----“聽聞-----〞〔后邊可接人或某事物，第3頁也可接that從句〕；hearfrom+某人，“收到某人來信〞，以后只能接人；Wearputonindress1.Itiscoldoutside.__________moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold2.Look!She_____aredfloweronherhead.Howbeautifulsheis!3.Whatsizedoyou________?I________largesize.4.Whenhelearnedthenews,hequickly________hiscoatandhishat,andthenwentout5.MyEnglishteacherusually____apairofglasses6.Thegirl________whiteisourmonitor.7.Mothertoldyoutotakeoffyourdirtyclothesand____cleanclothes8.Youlookcool_____thisdress9.Couldyou_____thechildrenforme?10.Mydaughterisoldenoughto_____herself11.AfterIget____quickly.答案：1.puton;2.iswearing;3.wear/wear;4.puton;5.wears;6.in;7.puton;8.in;9.dress;10.dress;11.dressed.說明：wear“穿，戴〞，重申穿著狀態；puton“穿上〞，重申“穿〞的動作；in+顏色形容詞，表示穿某種顏色的衣服；dress“穿〞，dresssb“.給某人穿衣服〞〔以后不能夠接表示衣物的名詞，只能接人〕/dressup梳妝打扮/getdressed穿衣Toomuchmuchtootoomany1.Thisskirtisexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2.Hisfatherdrinkstonight.3.Youtalkinclass.4.Eatingisbadforyourhealth5.Youarekin