2022最新整理自考英語寫作基礎試題及答案試題1修改病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.ExampIe:Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.Mr.BakerusedtoteachartsinMemorialHighSchooIIusedtobeastudentthere.MyparentsboughtahousefromamanwithnoinsidepIumbing.TheWorldWideWebiseasytouse.LoadedwithIinksandgraphics.TopleasethechiIdren,somefireworksweresetoffadayearIier.Thetribeemphasizedcollectivesurvival,mutuaIaidandbeingresponsibleforoneanother..重寫句子(15points,1.5pointseach)Reviseeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbrackets.ExampIe:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryof

ourcivilizationinmanyways,(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.LearninganewIanguagedemandstime.Itneedspatiencetoo.(simplesentence)Baconsteppedtothefrontoftheroom.Hetrippedoverthemicrophonecord,(compoundsentence)Harrison'sChemicalCorporationisacompany.Itsponsorsimportantresearch,(compIexsentence)WeIookedatonlytwohousesbeforebuyingthehouseofourdreams,(periodicsentence)PigeonsadjusttofarmIife.Theyadjusttocitystreets.IncitystreetstheypecktheirIiveIihoodsfromgarageheaps,(compound-compIexsentence)ShewasgreatlydisappointedtofindthatthepicturedidnotlookIikeher.(sentencewithtoopener)Hecutthegrass.Shetrimmedthebushes.ThechiIdrensweptthecIippingsandputthemintopIasticbags.(Iongsentence)Shestoodthere.ShewatchedthefairwomanwalkdownthelongIineofgallerieswithgraceandmajesty,(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)

Tomwenttocollege.HisbrotherJamesdidn't.Jameshadaveryweakheart,(compound-compIexsentence)Afterlosinghisglasses,Tomdrovedownthewrongsideofthestreet.Heranastopsign,andwentthroughtworedIights.(sentencewithparaIleistructure).辨認主題句(15points,5pointseach)ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbeIow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.Eachofusinheritsaculturemadeup,inpart,ofcommonIyacceptedknowIedge.Wemayalsolearnthateatingtoomuchcandywi11decayourteeth.Wemaylearnfromothersthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.Thesearethethingsthateverybodyknows.Yourchoice:ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopicsentence.Paraphrasing,aswe11asquotation,isanessentialskillinwritingresearchpapers.Paraphrasingisusedfordifferentpurposes.SomeparaphraseswiIIbedesignatedtosupport

alreadyexistingevidence.Otherswi11reinforceargumentationagainstevidence.Stillotherswi11helptodeveIopexistingargumentsandprovideback-upforanyconclusiondrawninthecourseofwriting.Dependingonthefunction,paraphraseswiIIbeintroducedinaccordancewiththeiruniquecontext.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthatf〇11ow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.Mostadultssleepbetweensevenandninehours,butoccasionallypeopIeturnupwhoneedtweIvehoursorso,whilesomeraretypescangetbyonthreeorfour.RarestofalIarethoselegendarytypeswhorequireaImostnosleepatall;respectedresearchershaverecentIystudiedthreesuchpeople.Oneofthem-ahealthy,happywomaninherseventies-sleepsaboutanhoureverytwoorthreedays.Theothertwoaremeninearlymiddleage,whogetbyonafewminutesanight.OneofthemcompIainsaboutthedailyfifteenminutesorsohe'sforcedto“waste“insleeping.Sleepisawasteoftime.AdequatesIeepinghoursareessentialformostadults.AduItsandteenagersvarywidelyintheirsIeeping

habits.Afactaboutsleepisthatindividualneedsforitvarywidely.Yourchoice:IV.重新組合段落(5points,1pointeach)Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.PutthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbeIow.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.WegeneraIlyrecognizethatfuturecircumstancesaresomehowcausedorconditionedbypresentones.Besides,wealsolearnthatsuchpatternsofcauseandeffectareprobabiIisticinnature.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghardproducesgoodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.HumansseempredisposedtoundertakethistaskbyusingcausalandprobabiIisticreasoning.Practica11ya11peopIe,andmanyotheranimalsaswelI,exhibitadesiretopredicttheirfuturecircumstances.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwi11affecthowmuchmoneyweearnlaterinIifeandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappyencounterwithashark.

Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesareabsent-butnotalways.Sharks,ontheotherhand-whetherornottheyreasonthematterthrough-maylearnthathangingaroundthereefoftenbringsahappyencounterwithunhappyswimmers.BADV.劃掉與段落內容無關的句子(10points,5pointseach)ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheTWOirrelevantsentences.NovemberandDecemberarewonderfulmonthsforgardeninginSt.Petersburg,Florida.Whileresidentsofnorthernstatesaremoreconcernedwithpreparationsforwinter,gardenersontheSuncoastofFloridacanenjoynaturalcircumstancesthatenhancetheirefforts.FootbalIenthusiastsinNovemberandDecembercanenjoythesportthroughoutthecountry.TemperaturesinFloridaarewarmenoughtogrowabundantamountsofflowersandvegetables.FlowerscanbeseeneverywhereintheUS.PlantsandgardenersarerelativelyfreefromtheannoyingbugpopuIationsthatpresentprobIemsduringthesummer.Ifyouenjoygardening,you'11findNovemberandDecembergoodmonthsinSt.Petersburg,Florida.VI.寫信(40points)

WritealettertoapplyforapositionofsecretaryinaforeigntradecompanyadvertisedinanewspaperonJuly15,2010.Writetote11Mr.Heba,themanagerofthecompany,yourinterestintheposition,yourquaIifications,andyourworkexperience.Don'tforgettomentionyourresumeandtworeferencelettersenclosed,yourphonenumber(555-5555),andyouremaiIaddress(Iiping@126.com)forfurthercontact.PleasesignyournameasLiPing.(150-200words)試題2ー、請根據下面的提示和要求寫ー篇說理文。提示:(1)英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一。講英語的人近三億。(2)英語是國際會議中使用得最多的工作語言。世界上有百分之六十的電臺和百分之七十的郵件(mail)用英語。數以百萬計的書籍和雜志是用英語寫的。(3)借助英語可以更快、更好地學習現代科學和技術。學好英語,我們可以更好地為祖國服務。要求:(1)題目:我們為什么學習英語?(2)字數：120左右。WhyDoWeStudyEnglish?

EnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedIanguagesintheworld.ItisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeopIe:inEngIand,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canadaandmanyothercountries.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetingsandismoreusedthantheothers.Itissaidthat60percentoftheworId'sradiobroadcastsand70percentoftheworld'smaiIareinEnglish.MillionsofbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish,too.EnglishisreallyabridgetoknowIedge.WiththeheIpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnoIogyfasterandbetterformthedeveIopedcountries.Inthiswaywecanserveourcountrybetter.二、請根據下面的提示和要求寫ー篇文。提示:(1)不少學生可能抽煙,學生中抽煙的人數還在增多。(2)ー份調查報告透露,某校有五分之二以上的學生抽煙,有些學生甚至偷了錢買煙。(3)對中學生來說,抽煙的危害比成年人更大。抽煙不僅有害于身體,還有害于思想。(4)中學生是國家未來的建設者。抽煙的學生該下決心戒煙了。請根據上面的提示,寫ー篇題為"GiveUpSmoking”的短文,字數約120個。GiveUpSmoking

SmokingisawidespreadhabitevenamongschooIchiIdren.Thenumberofyoungsmokersisincreasing.Itisreportedthatovertwo-fifthsofthestudentsinacertainschooIsmoke,andsomeofthemevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes,Thisisterrible.AsweaIIknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Butit'sevenmoreharmfultomiddleschooIstudentsforitdoesgreatharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.MiddleschooIstudentsarefuturebuiIdersofthecountry.TheyshouIdspendtheirtimelearningwhatisuseful.Soit'sreallytimethattheseyoungsmokersmadeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.三、假設你是李紅,你的一位美國筆友Robert寫E-maiI問及你高考后暑假的、安排,請根據以下要點,寫一封100詞左右的email回復他，可以適當增加細節。1.學開車2.參加英語培訓課程3.去北京看奧運會4.游覽北京的名勝注意:1.根據以上內容寫ー篇短文,不要逐句翻譯,可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。2.要準確使用語法和詞匯;使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思;3.詞數:100個左右。開頭已給出,不計詞數。(Onepossibleversion)DearRobert:

Howtimeflies!Thehappydayswesharedoftenshinesinmymemory.WhataboutyouAsyouknow,myco11egeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalsoannouncestheendofthissortofpressingstudyIife.However,IintendtohaveameaningfuIsummervacation.First,Iwi11IearntodrivetogetadrivingIicense,whichisanewactivityforahighschooIgraduateinChina.IwiIIhaveagoodrest,enjoyingmyhobbies.ThenIwi11takesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyEngIishcommunicationabiIity,Withthe200801ympicsbeginning,Iwi11beaparticipantofit,watchingthebasketbaIImatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.IhavebeendreamingofKobe'sperformancelong.Afterthat,Iwi11payavisittosometouristattractionstowidenmyhorizon.Thatistheplanformyvacation.IamIookingforwardtobeingtoIdaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Givemeyourquickreplysoon,OKBestwishes!四、【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點話題:糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯,并適當增加細節以使行文連貫。HeiIo,everyone,

Nowド)1telIyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehaIfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsociaIuestinsomeareas.ButwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworIdfoodcrisisFirst,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdecIinedbecauseofcIimatechange.ThenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddeveIopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peopIehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.ThenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblemOnonehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecoIogy.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedeveIopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibiIitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwi11calIonthepeopIearoundmetoIivethriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

試題3I.重寫句子(30points,3pointseach)Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.ExampIe:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestorms,Itwasnolongersafe.(simplesentence)Inthecontract,therearetoomanyifs.(loosesentence)Itwillsavemoney,ifyoumakeyourownclothes,(periodicsentence)Toknowhowtostudyisimportantforco11egestudents.Andtolearnhowtoarrangetimeisalsoimportantforcollegestudents,(paraIleistructure)Itwasahugerock.IttookfivepeopIetomoveit.(compIexsentence)Hedoesn*tsmoke.Hedoesnotdrink.(compoundsentence)

WewantedtoplayajokeonPauIine.WesentheraValentine*scard.Itsaid“Fromyoursecretlovern.(compound-compIexsentence)Goanywhere,andIwi11followyou.(compIexsentence)Afterherparentsdied,shewassenttolivewithheraunt.(simplesentence)Ifwedonothurry,wewi11belate,(compoundsentence)II.改寫病句(15points,3pointseach)Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.ExampIe:MadebyhismotherTonyateupthecake.Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.Ineversawsomanycheerful,courteousstudentsandheIpfuI.Iamverytiredthisevening,itwasalongdayattheoffice.IhavefollowedtheinstructionfaithfullygivenbythemanuaI.Totakethiscourse,theprofessormustgiveherapproval.Averypowerfulstorythatreallyputsitsmessageacross.Ill.標出主題句(15points,5pointseach)

ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbeIow.PicassowasthoughttobedeadatbirthinMaIagaon.Oct.25,1881.Bytheageof25,Picassowasanableandgiftedartist.Picasso,sfatherwasapainternamedJoseRuizBlasco.ThefulIsweepofPicasso*seffectonmodernartisdifficulttodocument.Answer: ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopicsentence.Thereisapopularbeliefthatsomeparticularscientificdiscoveriesortheories,suchastheDarwiniantheoryofevolution,haveledtothedownfaIIofreIigion.ItwouldbefoolishtodenythatthesediscoverieshavehadagreateffectinunderminingreIigiousdogma.ButthisaccountdoesnotatalIgototherootofthematter.ReligioncanprobablyoutIiveanyscientificdiscoverieswhichcouIdbemade.11canaccommodateitselftothem.Therootcauseofthedecayoffaithhasnotbeenanyparticulardiscoveryofscience,butratherthegeneralspiritofscienceandcertainbasicassumptionsuponwhichmodernscience,fromthe17thcenturyonwards,hasproceeded.

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandseIectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.TopicsentenceAtonetime,transistorradioswerenotpractical,becausetheyweretooexpensive,NowalIofthathaschanged.Withthereducedpriceoftransistorsandthecheapercostsofmassproduction,thetransistorradioischeaperthantheold-styletubemodel.Inaddition,transistorradiosdonotheatupIikethe〇Idtuberadios,sotheywi11notwearoutasquickly.Also,transistorradioscanbemademuchsmalIerbecausetransistorsaresmalIerthantubes.Furthermore,transistorradiosaremorereliable.Theyhavefewerparts,solesscangowrong.Transistorradiosarepracticalandinexpensive.Transistorradioshaveundergonemuchimprovement.Transistorradiosarecheaperthantuberadiosbecauseofmassproduction.Transistorradiosarebetterthantheold-styletuberadios.IV,重新組合段落(10points,2pointseach)Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywi11readlogically,putthenumberinpropersequenceinthe

boxesprovidedbeIow.Thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction,farmingandIightindustries,doingIow-paidjobs.AsinCaliforniatheyformedsmalIpocketsofChineseculturethatwereknownas“Chinatowns”.ThegovernmentissuedExclusionActstostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnitedStates.TheChinesecalledthenewland"MountainofGold".ManyworkersfIedtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesintheWestandscatteredtotheMid-westandtheEast.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.Bythe1880's,Americanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexpIosionofresentmenttowardtheChineselaborer.ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoAmericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.26 24 23.標出與段落內容無關的句子(10points)ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIineirrelevantsentences(eitheroneortwo).Adiamond'shardnessmakesitusefulinwaysyoumaynot

knowabout.Ifyouhavearecordplayerinyourhouse,itprobablyhasadiamond-tippedneedle.Yourdentistusesadiamondtippeddrill.Similardrillsareusedinindustrytocutveryhardmaterials.However,notalIdrillsaremadeofdiamonds.Whenadiamondiscut,thedustisgatheredandsaved.Manufacturersthenuseitinmanygrinding,polishingandsawingjobs.RecentIy,diamondshavebeenputtonewuses.EyesurgeonsusediamondknivesfordeIicateoperations.AspacecraftsenttoVenushadadiamondwindow.AdiamondwastheonlytransparentmaterialthatcouldwithstandtheextremesoftemperatureandpressureonVenus.ScientistshavedeveIopedwaystomakeman-madediamonds,which,ifsuccessfuI,mightgreatlyreducethecostofdiamonds..寫信(20points)SupposeyouwereClaudiaSpangle,arugsaIeswomansellingrugsonthefloorintheFirstDepartmentStoreinShanghaiforfiveyearsalready.Youwanttohaveachange,sowhentoldarugsalespersontocoverBeijingterritoryisrequired,youwritealetterofjobappIication.Inyourletter,makesuretoprovidesomenecessaryinformationIikeyourquaIifications,workingexperience,theachievement(s)youhavemadeintheworkandyourwishaswell.(150-200words)

試題4英語寫作基礎課后答案第一章句子寫作1.!句子的種類IsthereanywaterinthebottIe?Canshesinganddanceverywell?HasheabrotherinEngland?Or:DoeshehaveabrotherinEngland?Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?DidyouaIwaysplaytogetheratthattime?Whoishe?HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?WheredotheyIive?WhatdoesyourfatherIikeverymuch?WhydidhegotoschooIyesterday?“ShaIIwegobybusorbytrain?”"Bettergobytrain.""Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?""Tomorrow.""Youarenotready,areyou?""No,Iamnot."Wecan'ttakethesebooksout,canwe?""No,wecan'

t”Takecarenottocatchcold.Speakalittleslower.Ican*tfollowyou.Let'snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.Howprettyyouareinthatskirt!WhatabeautifulcityHangzhouis!HowImissmyparents!Shehasnothadherlunch.Iwastooexcitedtosayaward.Noneoftheproblemsisdifficult.YoucanfindthiskindofmobiIephonesomewhere.HeopenedthedoorandwealIwentin.Putonyourcoat,oryouwi11catchcold.Itwaslate,sowewenthome.Hedoesn,tearnmuch,buthespendsmoneyfreely.TurnofftheIightbeforeyouleavetheroom.Ihopethatyouwi11enjoyyourstayhere.1.2句子的基本句型I.1)SVC2)SV3)SVC4)SVOC5.SVGA6)SVO7)SVOC8)SVOiOd9)SVOC10)SVA

Myinkhasrunout.(SV)Myplanhaschanged.(SV)TheseflowerssmelIverysweet.(SVC)Thestorysoundsinteresting.(SVC)Youshouldlookafteryourparents.(SVO)Theydidn'tacceptmyinvitation.(SVO)Theynamedtheboyjack.(SVOC)Isawhimcomeinandgoout.(SVOC)Heofferedherhisseat/hisseattoher.(SVOiOd)Jackhascausedhisfamilysometrouble.(SVOiOd)Myunclehassentmeapresent.(SVOiOd)Heissittingbythewindow.(SAV)Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.(SVA)Mymotherwantstoretirethisyear.DavidIikessinginginthebathroom.子的.統一與連貫I.TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseIiterature,suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.

WhenIwasaIittIeboy,Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.Wegottotheairportintimeandtooktheplane.Ibookedtheplaneticketsandreceivedthemtwodayslater.Hedidn'tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Comewithmeandhelpmedo/withthework.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldspendalittleofyourfree/sparetimeonregularphysicaIexercise.Asyouaretooweaktotravel,youshouldstayathomeduringthesummervacation.Teaching,however,isnotsoeasyasothersthink.Ittakesmemuchtimetopreparethelesson.AndIoftenfeelabittenseinclass.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Ifwewanttohaveagoodcommandofit,wemuststudyhard.Johndecidedtostopsmoking.Hedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.Or:Johndecidedtostopsmokingbecausehedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.Itseemedsowonderfulthatshecouldspeaksoeasy.Butshesuddenlypausedbecauseshewasusuallyshy.IItomisastudentwhodoeswe11inexams,attendsclasses,

readstextbooks,andreviewsclassnotes.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoreadthestory,towriteanoutIineofitandtodeveIoptheoutIineintoasummary.Hisspeecheswereeithertoolongortooshort.Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtoplantimeareveryimportantforco11egestudents.ThenewflatisnotonlymoreeconomicaIbutaIsosomequestions.Cometoclasspreparedtotakenotesandtoasksomequestions.Wejudgeourfriendsbothbywhattheysayandbyhowtheyact.Davidwasnervousandannoyedbecausehehadlosthiskeys.SomepeopIefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.SheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandalIthatyouhavetoldher.DentistsadvisebrushingyourteethaftereachmeaIandavoidingtoomuchsugarinyourdiet.Myunclespokewithwarmthandhumor.Mydrivinginstructortoldmetokeepbothhandson

thewheeI,tousecautionatalItime,andnottotakemyeyesofftheroad.Men'scIothingstylesandwomen*scIothingstyleshavegrownsimilarinrecentyears.Creditcardsareacceptedbydepartmentstores,airIines,andsomegasstations.子的擴展I1）（副詞）（SVA）2）（現在分詞短語）（SV0C）3）（動詞不定式短語）（SVA）4）（形容詞短語）（SVA）5）（現在分詞短語）（SVC）6）（形容詞）（SVOiOd）7）（介詞短語）（SVA）8）（過去分詞短語）（SV0C）9）（介詞短語/形容詞/動詞不定式）（SV0）10）（過去分詞短語）（SV0A）II.1）（賓語從句）2）（定語從句）3）（狀語從句）

4)(主語從句)5)(補語從句)6)(主語從句)7)(同位語從句)8)(狀語從句)9)(定語從句)10)(賓語從句)1.5句子的合并IMarycanspeakChinesebutcan'tspeakJapanese.Mrs.GreentooktheshoppingIistonthetableandwentdirecttothesupermarket.TheboyfelIdownfromthetreeandhurthishandsandlegs.YoumaywatchTVathomeorgotothefootba11match.(Both)JackandDavidworkinABCCompany.Theyconsideredandadaptmyplan.YoushouIdspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsooutofcIass.Or:YoushouIdspeakEngIishbothinandoutofcIass.TheteacherwenttotheIibrarytogetherwithtwostudents.Youwi11havetofinisheitherthisbookorthatone.

HefaiIedtocomenotbecauseofhisiIInessbutbecauseofhisunwi11ingness.IIPleasetelImewhenyouwi11comehereagain.Heisanxioustoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.Thefactthattheearthgoesroundthesuniswe11known.TheyoungladyyousawinthedinningroomjustnowteachesusEnglish.TheoldmanwhosesonisinourclassIikepopsongsverymuch.Afewstudentswhohaven*trealizedthevalueofthebookdon'twanttousethebookastheirtextbook.Sheismorehard-workingthantheotherstudents.Or:Theotherstudentsarenotashard-workingassheis.Ifhecomestothemeeting,we'11askhimaboutit.Hedidmanythingstopleasethe〇Idmanbecausehehopedtheoldmanwouldhelphim.Assoonasshecomes,Iwi11telIheraboutit.第二章段落寫作落結構1）主題主導思想

主題主導思想主題主導思想主題主導思想5)Poorhandwritingcanoftengetyouintotrouble.主題主導思想6)TelevisioncanplayaneducationaIroleinourdailyIife.主題主導思想主題主導思想主題主導思想9)主題主導思想主導思想II.1)a2)a3)b4)a5)c6)a7)b8)aIII1)(4)2.(1),(3)3.(1)段落展開1)定義法2)分類法3)舉例法8)比較法4)列舉法9)因果法5)過程描述法10)舉例法6)比較法7)過程描述法段落的統一與連貫I.1)(4),(6)2)(2),(5)3)(3),(4)II1)cba2)badc3)ecabdf4)cadbefIII(1)First2)so3)however4)Asaresult5)Finally

(1)First(2)Otherwise(3)Ontheotherhand(4)SecondIncontrast(7)Third第三章篇章寫作篇章結構開頭段1)提問法2)定義法3)開門見山、點明主題法4)引語法5)定義法6)數據法結尾段1)提問式結尾2)歸納總結式結尾4)引語式結尾5)提問式結尾英語寫作常用文體I.1)說明文2)議論文.(Forreferenceonly)3)敘述文(5)However(8)And(9)But(10)Inspiteof3)個人見解式結尾6)歸納總結式結尾SpringFestivalisawonderfultimeoftheyeartospendwithone*sfamily.PeopIewhoworkandstudyfarawayfromtheirhomescomeback.TheytelIeachotherabouttheirworkandIife,exchangegiftsandeatlotsofdeliciousfoodwiththeirfamilymembers.SpringFestivalisaIsoagreattimetovisitone,sfriends.

Duringthehoiiday,manypeopIegotoseetheirfriendsandsharetheirinterestingstoriesorworkexperiences.StudentslovetogooutwiththeirformerclassmatesandenjoytalkingabouttheirIife.ManystudentsalsoIiketovisittheirteachersandwishthemahappynewyear.However,therearetimesduringtheSpringFestivalwhenit'snicejusttobebyyourself.YoucanreadnoveIsthatyouneverseemtohavetimetoreadatschooI.YoucanwatchyourfavoriteTVprogramsathome.YoucanhaveaquietwalkinyourneighborhoodorinaparknearbyandthinkaboutyourbusyIife.SpringFestivaIisanenjoyabletimeforeveryone.(Forreferenceonly)Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback;butwhentimeisgone,itwiIIneverreturn.Thuswemustvaluetime.Timepassesveryquickly.SomestudentssaytheydonothaveenoughtimeforalItheirlessons.Actua11ytheydonotknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinking,chatting,playinggamesanddoingotheruselessthings.Theydon'trealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluableIife.

Todaywearelivinginthetwenty-firstcentury.WeknowthattimeisIife.Whenapersondies,histimehasended.SinceIifeisshort,weshouIddevoteourtimeandenergytoourstudiessothatwewi11beabletoserveourcountryandsociety.Weshouldformthehabitofsavingtime.Weshouldn'tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Lazinesswi11notonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.知識點1自考英語寫作基礎總結.學習英語或任何外語的最基本的方法是什么或怎樣才能高效率的學習英語?答:是熟練或熟習,自考英語訣竅大總結。想想我們的母語,你就會明白,我們從小并未特意學習卻能進行自由的交流靠的就是不斷的聽別人說和模仿而自然獲得的ー種技能。這種技能已經深深扎根于我們的大腦之中,成為我們的天性。因此,對于母語,我們不需太多的學習,不需刻意去聽就能聽的懂,不用分析就能明白那些高難的句子,就是因為母語已經成為我們的一種習慣,可以即聽即懂,可以隨意發揮,隨心所欲。對于學習外語也同樣是這樣,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的ー種習慣,把她變成我們的第二天性。這樣你就可以比較自由的駕馭一門外語了。因此,重復重復再重復,熟練熟練再熟練，是掌握ー門外語的不二法門。.怎樣或用什么方法才能最大程度的熟練或熟習英語?

答:這個問題可能因人而異。因為有人對聽敏感ー些,而有些人則對閱讀更感興趣。就我的經驗來看,多聽可能是比較現實的ー種方法。因為說和寫是一種對語言的再創造,是ー種輸出。他們需要有大量的輸入,即聽和讀來做為基礎。而聽可以增加我們對語音的熟悉程度,增強語感,減少記憶的難度。我們在學習母語時往往已知道一個詞的發音和詞義,而不知如何拼寫。學外語則不同,這三方面我們往往都不知道,需要逐一記憶。這也是我們學習外語比學習母語困難的一大原因。所以從聽入手可以減少語音方面的記憶困難,集中精力對付詞義和拼寫。另一方面隨身聽,MP3等也為隨時聽外語提供了方便條件。平?？梢赃M行泛聽,有時間就要把泛聽中沒聽懂的逐一找出,進行必要的記憶。對于那些看文本認識,卻未聽出的地方,就是你聽力方面的薄弱環節,要定期總結歸納吸取教訓?？词怯捎谧约喊l音不準,還是片語句型不熟造成的。針對弱點要集中予以克服。.背誦對于學習英語必要嗎?答:很有必要。因為背誦是ー種對語言最大的熟練方式,只不過由于背誦往往是ー種短期的,記憶時間稍長就會忘記。雖然背過的內容我們可能忘記,但對英語的句型和習慣用法則不會徹底忘記。通過背誦,會潛移默化的影響我們對語言習慣的認同。只要時常對背過的文章聽ー聽讀ー讀,把短期記憶轉化成長期,記憶效果會更佳。.如何背誦課文呢?答:一般宜分二步來進行。首先,應對要背誦的材料進行精聽,可以ー邊聽ー邊跟著念,直

到不看書也能順利的跟讀下來為止。這樣可以最大限度的減少背誦的難度。具體背時又分三種方法:ー、關鍵詞提示背誦法:即把課文中的關鍵詞寫下來做為提示進行背誦以減少背誦的難度。二、翻譯背誦法:即先把課文翻譯成漢語,再根據漢語倒議回英語。這種方法對于理解英漢差異,自覺避免中國式英語以及英漢互譯能力都會有很大的幫助。三、關鍵句背誦法:即將所學課文中的好的、漂亮的、難以掌握的句子予以摘錄進行背誦。這種方法可以最大的節省時間,高效的進行學習,是時間緊張者學習英語的好方法。.如何才能高效省時的復習已學過的知識?答:可以用聽讀法或者聽錄法來復習。.有必要一次研究ー個單詞的20或更多個詞義嗎?答:我曾經走過這樣的彎路,就是集中一段時間對幾個單詞的不同詞義進行研究。結果過一段時間后,他們就又統統忘掉了。這樣形成一種惡性循環,就是成批地記,結果卻成批的忘,因此堅決的反對這種勞民傷財的做法。為克服以上缺點就需要我們擴大閱讀量,在不斷的閱讀當中,詞匯的不同用法和不同詞義都會碰到。這樣更容易記住他們,并且會不斷的鞏固已學的用法和詞義。.有必要專門花時間學習俚俗語嗎?答:沒有必要。記得以前有人在論壇中貼了一篇關于北京俚語的帖子。結果我發現這些對我耳熟能詳的話，卻沒有幾個人能夠真正的

理解?？催@就是理俗語的局限性它只適合一時一地,離開了這個環境就會失去它本應具有的思想溝通的功能。英語也ー樣,因為英語被如此廣泛的使用,在不同的地方就會產生不同的俗語,就是在美國不同州之間,也存在不同的俚俗語。這些俚俗語的局限性就像北京俚語ー樣,離開了它生存土壤就很難被人理解。因此對于大部分的英語學習者來說,正確的掌握標準的英語就可以了,而不必專門研究學習那些古怪的英語中的北京話。再來看看新概念的作者L.G.ALEXANDER對這個問題的看法:沒必要,這其實是一件很危險的事,復習指導《自考英語訣竅大總結》。我們在學外語時希望確切