2022年小升初英語考試重點語法歸納及100

道模擬題【語法】英語可數名詞變復數的規則一.名詞單數變復數的規則變化.一般在名詞詞尾加”-S〃（清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音和元音后讀/zQmap—maps地圖bird一birds鳥orange—oranges桔ナbike-bikes自行車.以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞加"-es"（讀/iz/）box-boxes盒ナclass-classes班級watch一watches手表dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具.輔音字母+。結尾的名詞后面加"-es"（中小學階段不多,單獨記憶）tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato-potatoes土豆hero-heroes英雄negro-negroes黑人輔音字母+o結尾的名詞后面加"-S”（一般為外來詞或者縮寫詞）photo一photos相片kilo-kilos千克元音字母+0結尾的名詞后面加"s〃radio—radios收音機zoo—zoos動物園.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加''-es〃baby一babies嬰兒family—families家庭party—parties聚會以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"boy—boys男孩toy一toys玩具.以fe或f結尾的名詞,把fe或f變為v加"-es"（讀/vz/,數量不多,單獨記憶）knife—knives小刀wife一wives妻ナleaf一!eaves樹葉直接加一sroof—roofs房頂proof—proofs證據chief-chiefs首領兩種都可以handkechief手絹ーhandkerchiefs/handkerchieves二.名詞單數變復數的不規則變化.child—childrenfoot—feettooth一teethmouse一miceman——menwoman——women注意:與man和woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是ーmen和-women?例如:anEnglishman—twoEnglishmen但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans；Bowman是姓,其復數是theBowmans（鮑曼一家）。.單復數同形的名詞例如：deer鹿,sheep綿羊,fish魚,Chinese中國人,Japanese日本人fish:幾條魚復數為fish,幾種魚為fishes。注意：除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。例如:adollar一twodollars.集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。例如：people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是復數,不能說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle不同國家人變復數的小規律中日瑞不變,英法變,其余后面加s名稱總稱（謂語用復數）一個人兩個人中國人theChinese,aChinese,twoChinese日本人theJapanese,aJapanese,twoJapanese瑞士人theSwiss,aSwiss,twoSwiss英國人theEnglish,anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen法國人theFrench,aFrenchman,twoFrenchmen美國人theAmericans,anAmerican,twoAmericans加拿大人theCanadians,aCanadian,twoCanadians德國人theGermans,aGermans,twoGermans澳大利亞人theAustralians,anAustralian,twoAustralians三.以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞maths數學,politics政治（學），physics物理學等學科名詞,為不可數名詞,是單數。news消息、新聞,為不可數名詞。theUnitedStates美國,theUnitedNations聯合國,應視為單數。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也視為單數。“TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。小升初英語單選!00道精選題( )1.It'scoldtoday.Youmustthecoat.A.takeoffB.putonC.takedownD.putin( )2.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisgreen,andisred.A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.othersC.theotherD.others)3.Howmanyeggsinthebag?A.hasB.haveA.hasB.haveC.isthereD.arethereC.isthereD.arethere)4.me,please.A.ListenB.sayC.ListentoD.talk)5. dayistomorrow? It'sTuesday.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.When( )6.Wouldyouliketea?A.someB.aC.anyD.manyC.anyD.many( )7.morningshegetsupatsix.A.EverydayB.OneveryC.IneveryD.Every( )8.Don'tlatenexttime!A.is B.areC.beD./( )9.Oh,it's.Howareyou?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.he( )10.Marydoesn'therhomeworkafterlunch.A.does B./C.do D.doing( )11. HowdoyouTuesday? Er,T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.A.sayB.speakC.talk D.spell( )12.Writeyourexercise-books.A.downitinB.itdowninC. downit on D. itdown on( )13.Theshop "Closed”.A. writes B. talksC. says D. speaks( )14.MyfavouriteschooldaysFridayandSaturday.

A.isB.amC.areD.beA.isB.amC.areD.beLondon?It'sin)15.Doyouhaveanycolourepens?Sorry,Idon'thaveLondon?It'sinA.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.EnglandA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)17.AretheyfromAustralianAmerican)18.Oneoffriendsarefriendsis)19.Youlooksee)20.YousheherD.myD.canareB.D.)21.ThereB.EnglishCanadafromHangzhou.B.friendisfriendareshelikesbananasalot.B.watchD.toseeateacher.WhataboutLiPinbrotheryourmuchonthetable.A.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.EnglandA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)17.AretheyfromAustralianAmerican)18.Oneoffriendsarefriendsis)19.Youlooksee)20.YousheherD.myD.canareB.D.)21.ThereB.EnglishCanadafromHangzhou.B.friendisfriendareshelikesbananasalot.B.watchD.toseeateacher.WhataboutLiPinbrotheryourmuchonthetable.Ithinkhehassome,someA.any,anyB.C.some,anyD.any,some)16.Whereis

A. is, bread B. is,breadsC.are,bread D. are,breads( )22.Whathisfriendsdoing?A.do,1ikesB.does,1ikeC.do,likeD.does,1ikes( )23.Hissongoestoadifferentschool,A.tohisB.fromhimC.fromheD.fromhis)24.OneoftheboysisEnglish.AllareChinese.theothersboyC.theotherboys( )25.Ican'ttheothersboyC.theotherboys( )25.Ican'tsmall.theotherboyD.otherboysthewords(單詞).TheyaretooA. look B. seeC.watch D. say( )26.Alice'sbrother.A.HisB.He'sC.HerD.She's)27.ThemapChinaisthewall.)27.ThemapChinaisthewall.on...ofof.on...ofof...onC.of...C.of...inD.of...at)28.Somepostcardsinthebox.A.isB.areC.thereisD.thereareA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)29.MrJohnisworkingJack.withat)30.Ourto...onwith...in)31.Whoworksworking)32.It'toof)33.Isandfor)34.B.toD.andteacheroftentalksB.with...onD.to...athardinyourclass?B.studysD.studyingverynicemeetyou.B.D.theblueMikeandIMikeandme)35.It'sA.red'sB.D.usEnglish.forcupyoursmine?butoraregoodfriends.BIandD.Mebus.MikeandMikeB.greenC.ablue D.yellowa()36.Are heretoday?A.allweB.allofweC.weallD.allofboys()37.CouldIhave?A.fulloneB.afullonesC.fullonebottleD.afullone()38.Pleasegive abottleof .A.me...orangesB.she...orangeC.him...orangeD.her...oranges()39.Iwanttoput inthebasket.A.thisthingsB.thesethingsC.thatthingsD.thosething()40.Thecarisfull moveA.too...tooB.to...tooC.too...toD.to...to( )41.Jim,pleasecome.A.there B.tohereC.tohomeD.here( )42.It'stimetogames.Wealllikegames.A.playing...playingB.play...play

A.playing...playingB.play...playC.playing...C.playing...playD.play...playing( )43.Let.Hemustgotoschool.A.hegoB.himgoC.hetogoD.himtogo( )44.rd1ikeacupofteA.toeatB.todrinkC.eatD.drink( )45. Thanksverymuch. .A.NothanksB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.you,too( )46.Linlin,what'sthatEnglish?A.in B.atC.for D. with( )47.Canheabike?A.toride B. ridesC.riding D.ride( )48.arethey?Theyareathome.A.WhatB.HowC.Who D.Where( )49.Sheoftengetslate.A.tohome B. homeC.tohereD.tothere

( )50.Igotoschoolbikeeveryday.A.intheB.onmyC.bytheD.bymy( )51.Schooloveratfourintheafternoon.A.are B.beC. is D./( )52.Onwaytoschoolsheoftenhelpstheoldman.A.hisB.sheC.myD.her)53.Don'tlateforclass.A. tobe B./C. can't D. be)54.WhattimeyouandJimup?does...getdo...does...getdo...getsC.does...getsD.do...getC.does...getsD.do...get)55.Heisus.Wealllikehim.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendtoD.friendlytoC.friendtoD.friendlyto)56.Thereonlybreadandrice.Wemustgotobuysomemeat.A.areB.isC.beD.have)57.Linlin,getthebasket!A.shop B.shopingC.shoppingD.bigshoping( )58.isthispen?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who's)59.Hedoesn't)59.Hedoesn'twanttolateforschool.A. is B. doesC.be D. goes( )60.Thefirstclassateighto'clock.A.beginB.isbeginningC.beginning D. begins( )61.MissGaolunchatschool.A.has,not B. doesn't,hasC.don't,hasD.doesn't,have( )62.ShecanalittleJapanese.A.speakB.sayC.speaksD.says( )63.breadwouldyoulike?A.ManyB.MuchC.HowmanyD.Howmuch( )64.Thereareoldmenoverthere.A.an B.muchC.alotD.alotof( )65.Ioftenbuysomethingtoeatonmyway.A.schoolB.toschoolC.tohomeD.toshop( )66.Isthiswatch?Yes,it's.A.your,mine B. yours,mineC.yours,my D. your,my( )67.Lethimthekite.A.toflyB.flyingC.flies D.fly( )68.Ihavetodo.A.many,workB.much,worksC.much,workD.many,works( )69.SheisEnglishgirl.A.a B.anC.the D./( )70.Howoldyou?Iten.A.are...isB.is...amC.are...amD.am...are( )71.What'sthat?.

C.ThisisdeskD.Thatisadesk( )72. Whatdoesyourfatherdo? .A.workB.docterC.HeisworkingD.He,saworker( )73..AreyouMissSue? ,I'mmot.A.Sorry, ExcusemeB.Excuseme,SorryC.Sorry, SorryD.Excuseme...Excuseme( )74.?I'minClassThree.A.AreyouinClassThreeC.Whatclassareyouin( )75.Theseare.A.aneggB.aeggC. their egg D. eggs( )76.I,min.A. Class Three, Grade TwoC. class three, grade two( )77. IsthisA.AreyouinClassThreeC.Whatclassareyouin( )75.Theseare.A.aneggB.aeggC. their egg D. eggs( )76.I,min.A. Class Three, Grade TwoC. class three, grade two( )77. IsthisA.he B.hisC.you D./( )78.Sorry,Iamnot B.amWhatclassyouarein?D.inwhatclassB.GradeTwo,ClassThreeD.gradetwo,classthreeruler?know.C.doD.donot()79.Isthisacar?No,_A.itisn'tB.itisC.it,sD.thisisnot()80.oldshe?A.What...isB.What...areC.How...isD.How...are( )81.TisPolly.A.It'sB.ItsC. its D.It( )82.this?ThisisWangLin.A.WhoisB.WhoareA.WhoisB.WhoareC.WhatisD.C.WhatisD.Whatare)83.Isthisapencil-box?)83.Isthisapencil-box?A.sheB.herA.sheB.herC.yourD./)84.Theyare.A.bananatreeB.bananatreesA.bananatreeB.bananatreesC.bananastreeD.bananastreesC.bananastreeD.bananastrees)85. )85. Istheshipnow? No,it's.A.open,closeB.open,closedA.open,closeB.open,closedC.opened,closedD.opened,closeC.opened,closedD.opened,close)86.Isthisruleroreraser?)86.Isthisruleroreraser?B.A...anA...aD.an...an( )87.Aretheseboxes?A.you B.IC.me D. your( )88.everyonehere?A. Is B.AreC.AmD./( )89.Therearen(tmanypeopleintheshopMondays.A. in B. onC. at D. by( )90.shehavebreakfastatschool?A. Do B. HasC.Does D.Is( )91.Look,theboynearthehouse.A.issitingB.sitC.sits D.issitting( )92.Whereyourfather?A.does,fromB.come,fromC.are,fromD.is,from( )93.Wouldyougivetome,please?A.themB.theyC.theirD.they're( )94.Doyoulikebasketball?A.playB.playingC.playsD.isplaying( )95.HersisterJapaneseatschool.A. study B.studyingC. studies D.isstudy( )96.DoesWangKaigotobedtenintheevening?A.atB.inC.forD.on( )97.Tomeverymorning.A.cleanshisbikeB.cleansbikeC.cleanabike D.cleanbike( )98.It'stimemorningexercises.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing( )99.DoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?A.askB.speakC.talk D.say( )100.Whoyourgoodfriend?A.amB.areC.is D.does答案及解析Keysandexplanations（答案及解析）:I.B 天氣冷,應該穿上衣服?Puton“穿上”..C one…the〇也cr...”ー個。。。另?個。.。“其總數只冇兩個。.Deggs是紅數,此處用therebe句型“arethere"..CListento聽。。。:Lookat看。。。.B 星期幾用Whatday…?來提問。.A 以情態動詞Would開頭的問句,some不變..DEverymorning前不用加介訶〇.C “Don”+動詞原形”構成祈使句的否定形式。.Ayou賓格“你，.0doesn't+動詞原形。.D speU“拼寫”。.Dwriicdown動副詞組,代詞放在中間:寫在本子上用介詞on..C 商店有個公示牌上的告示內容,用say..Cdays是復數，用be動詞are..Dsome用在肯定句:any用在否定句和，般疑問句。.D London"倫敦"在英國"England”..D Canada“加索人”是一個國家。.COneofmyfriends”我的朋友們中的一個”,單數用is..C sec“看見,明白”..CXKTiatabout+賓格。She的賓格是her..A muchbread是不可數名詞,be動詞用is..B借does還原動詞like..B from”從。..”后面接真格him.24.CAlltheotherboys”所行其他的男生”用發數形式。

25.8 see“看見”指看的結果,26.BHe'sヱHeis“他是…”因為bro山er是男生。27.8 ThemapofChina“中國地圖”:onthewaH“在墻上”。28.8Somepostcards是夏數,后用are..A with”和。。。ー起”,表示一種合作關系。.Ctalkwith“和...交談エinEnglish”用英語、しA Who是第二人稱単.數，works和studies都可以..A Nicetomeetyou!與本題結構相同°.D 選擇疑問句,用or連接兩個選擇答案..AM汰eandl門」放后面以示尊揖別人,都用主格。.C abluebus“ー輛藍色的公共汽車”。.Dallofboys或allofus都是正確地答案°.Done是代詞,代表ー個單數的東西..Cgivehim動詞+賓格:abottleoforange?瓶橘子汁.8 thesethings"這些東西”都是更數形式。40.C too...to...太。?。而不能°。〇4I.Dhere是副詞,前面イ、用to.42.D h'stimeto+動詞原形:like+動詞ing形式。43.8 Lethimgo.“放他走"，him用賓格?44.B I'dliketo+動詞康形:茶是喝的,用動詞drink..CYou,rewelcome不用謝。.AinEnglish“用英語'使用某種語言用“in，.DCan是情態動詞,后面接動詞原形..D athome是地點,用Where提問地點?.Bhome是副訶,前面不用to.

.Bonmybike=bybike.C Schoolisovei■“放學了”。.DOnherwayt〇…”在她去…的路上”，her是物匕代詞..DDon't+動詞原形.析使句的否定形式。.DyouandJim是兩個人,燈數。12.Dfriendly“友好的”.B Thereby句型遵循“靠近原則”，bread是不可數名詞,所以用is..C theshoppingbaskel“購物籃"，shopping作定i普。.AHowmuch“多少錢”，由