初二（下）英語五種基本句型專項練習題Internetmakesourlifebetter.II、口頭翻譯下列句子，標出句子的主語和謂語。Heisstandingbythesea.Ayellowcatwassittinginthetree.Heoftenwalkedintherainbefore.Theyarestillreadingintheclassroom.Icanwritewithyourhelp.HI、標出下列句子的直接賓語和間接賓語。Canyoudomeafavor?LeiFengsetusagoodexample.Hefoundmemybike.Tomlenthersomemoney.I'llwriteyoualettertonight.W、標出下列句子的系動詞。Weshouldkeepcool.Whendidyoubecomeateacher?Hownicethemeetsmells!KFCtastesnice.V、標出下列句子的賓語補足語。Wemustkeeptheroomclean.Theteacherfoundtheboyclever.Theygeteverythingreadyintime.一、請判斷下列句子的結構類型：isrunning.loudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.littleboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.seemedangry.fatherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.doyoukeepyoureyesclosed？youtellusanexcitingstory？mustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.heardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.youpushthewindowopen？二、用所學的五種句型造句：A：1.正在下著雨。2．我的哥哥很用功。我每天早晨六點鐘起床。日出于東而沒于西。比爾和吉姆每天都一起讀書一起玩。B：1.我的名字是湯姆。約翰和瑪麗是同班同學。3．你準備好了嗎？2．Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.4．所有的問題都不容易回答。5．你的夢想一定能實現的。6．這些玫瑰花看起來很美，聞起來也很香c：1.現在我們正在學習英語。2．海倫做她的課外作業都很小心。昨天你看到他了嗎？我們的英語老師林先生會說英語和日語。大部分的小孩都愛閱讀故事。D：她的伯父昨天給了她一件很好的禮物。請給我們一些吃的東西。這位老師常給這些男、女生講有趣的故事。她的父親上星期買了一只新的手表給他。我的美國朋友比爾在幾天前寫了一封信給我。E：他們都叫他“小胖”。他使他的年老的母親很快樂。老師經常都要我們坐得端正。你有辦法發動這部汽車嗎？我們的老師有時候會強迫我們做課外作業。三、判斷下列句子基本結構類型Doyouknowheryoungersister?Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.Whatpetdoyoukeep?Thereweresomestudentsreadingintheclassroomthen.Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.Didyouseeanyonegointothathouse?Helenlooksveryhappytoday.IwasborninalittletowninthesouthofTaiwan.四、判斷句子各屬于哪一基本句型。OnesummereveningNewton[nju:tn]（牛頓）satquietlyonabenchinthegarden.Anapplefelltothegroundfromatree.Hesawitandthought：“Whydidanapplefall?”Hestudiedveryhard.Laterhefoundoutthereason.OnedayNewtonsatathisdesk.Hewasstudyingveryhard.Hisservantcameintotheroom.Heleftaneggonhisdesk.Therewasawatchonthedesk.IntotheboilingwaterinthekettleNewtonputthewatchinstead.present.5.5.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。Wefound五、寫出五種句子結構的英語符號：句型一:+（主+謂）句型二:++（主+系+表）句型三:++（主+謂+賓）句型四:+++（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）句型五：+++（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）六、完成下列句子：學生們學習很努力。Thestudents這種食物吃起來很糟糕。Thiskindof你可以把書放在書包里。Youcan4.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。Yesterdayherfatherasabirthday參考答案：II、主語he謂語isstanding主語ayellowcat謂語wassitting3.主語he謂語walked4.主語they謂語arereading5.主語I謂語canwrite6.主語Tom謂語eats7.主語We謂語live8.主語Mary謂語islying9.主語you謂語:canswim10.主語mymother謂語iswaiting11.主語mymother謂語drinks12.主語you謂語:mustexercise13.主語Mr.Lee謂語isrunning14.主語thegirl謂語isdancing15.主語thetrafficlight謂語ischanging16.主語he謂語surfs17.主語they謂語arewinning18.主語she謂語wassinging19.主語somechildren謂語areplaying20.主語it謂語wasraining21.主語people謂語work22.主語mygrandfather謂語lived23.主語theplane謂語ismoving24.主語he謂語can'tspeak25.主語I謂語mustgo主語myuncle謂語wasdrawing主語thelittlebaby謂語wascryingleave28.主語we謂語havetodie29.主語theoldman謂語may30.主語we謂語shouldn'tcrossHI、1.直接賓語：me間接賓語：afavor2.直接賓語：us間接賓語：agoodexample直接賓語：me間接賓語：mybike直接賓語：her間接賓語:somemoney直接賓語：you間接賓語:aletter6.直接賓語：us間接賓語：somefood7.直接賓語：me間接賓語：thequestion&直接賓語：Mr.Lee間接賓語：alotofquestions9.直接賓語：him間接賓語:10.直接賓語：hisson間接賓語：apicture11.直接賓語：Tomandme接賓語：aninterestingstory間12.直接賓語：them語：anicesupper間接賓13.直接賓語：usstudents接賓語：anEnglishsong間14.直接賓語：usanotherpair間接賓語：15.直接賓語：them語：Chinese間接賓16.直接賓語：the賓語：somefooddog間接17.直接賓語：Tomsomecheese間接賓語18.直接賓語：meadictionary間接賓語：19.直接賓語：herakite間接賓語20.直接賓語：ussomeicecream間接賓語：W、1.shouldkeep2.become3.smells4.tastes5.turn6.gets7.goes8.soundstheball11.is12.were13.willbe14.is15.mustbe16.willbe17.can'tbe18.was19.are20.willbeV、2.better