書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-南充職業技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

問題1選項

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項reversibly“可逆地”；B選項elaborately“精巧地；苦心經營地”；C選項spontaneously“自發地；自然地；不由自主地”；D選項concurrently“同時地；兼營；兼任地；并發地”。句意：鮑魚殼的堅固是由另一種生物魔法造成的，在高倍顯微鏡下，它就像精心建造的石墻。因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

In2004andagainin2006,womentoldpollstersthattheconcernsthatmotivatedthemtodecidewhetherandforwhomtovotewerecenteredonnontraditional“Women’sissues”.Womenarenotsingle-issuevoters,either.（1）Inreality,women’svotingpatternsindicatequitetheopposite.

Womenarenotmonolithicintheirattitudesabout,orvoteswithin,thepoliticalsystem.（2）.Intheend,womenvotersaskthemselvestwocorequestionswhendecidingwhomtosupportforpresident:“DoIlikethatperson?”and“Isthatpersonlikeme?”Thefirstquestionistheclassic“livingroom”test.Thesecondisamorecomplexinquirythatprobeswhetherwomenbelieveacandidatecarsabout,values,confronts,andfeatshesamethingstheydo.

Partyloyaltytrumpsgender,asindicatedbyaJuly2007Newsweeksurvey,whichfoundthat88percentofmenand85percentofwomensaythatiftheirpartynominatedawomancandidatethattheywouldvoteforherifshewerequalifiedforthejob.（3）:Only60percentofmenand56percentofwomenbelievethatthecountryisreadyforawomanpresident.Withregardtorace,votersarelesshesitanttovoteforaqualifiedAfrican-Americancandidateoftheirparty，as92percentofwhitesand93percentofnonwhitessaythattheywouldendorsesuchacandidate.（4）:Only59percentofwhitevotersand58percentofnonwhitevotersbelievethatthecountrywouldelectablackpresident.

Whereasthecontestforpresidentisthemostwide-openindecades,onethingiscertain:（5）.

問題1選項

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

問題2選項

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

問題3選項

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

問題4選項

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

問題5選項

A.Themedia’sfocusonthecontentiousonesmakesitseemasifwomenonlycareaboutoneissueonElectionDayandthatittakesspecialattentiontothatissuetocompelwomentovote

B.Traditionally,womenarethoughttogravitatemoretowardthe“SHE”clusterofissues,SocialSecurity,healthcare,andeducation,whilemenareconsideredmoreinterestedinthe“WE”issues,warandtheeconomy

C.Likegender,fewervotersdoubtthatthecountryisreadyforanAfrican-Americanpresident

D.Americansexpresslessenthusiasm,however,aboutthe“femalefactor”，whenitcomestohowtheyjudgetheirfellowcitizens

E.Women,astheyhavesince1980,willbeamajorityoftheelectoratethatdecideswhonextoccupiestheOvalOffice

F.Whenitcomestovoting,onewomanmightvoteforallDemocrats,anothermightvotestraight-ticketRepublican,whileathirdmighttakethesalad-barapproachtodecidehervote

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:F

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:E

【解析】1.聯系上下文。空白后下一句提到女性投票的形式是恰好相反的，由此可見前面提到了一種投票模式。選項A與下文互相呼應。

2.聯系上下文。空白前提到女性對于政治體系和投票的態度并不完全統一，選項F則列舉了女性不同的投票方式，與上文互相呼應，符合邏輯。

3.聯系上下文。空白前后兩句的數字形成對比，由此可判斷空白內容應與前句內容不一致，兩者為轉折關系，且兩句涉及的內容都是女性方面的。選項D與前后文互相呼應，符合邏輯。

4.聯系上下文。空白前后的內容提及黑人總統的比例，選項C提到非洲裔的總統，與前后文互相呼應，符合邏輯。

5.聯系上下文。空白前提到總統的競選是幾十年來完全開放，討論的是總統選舉進步之處，選項E中提及自1980年以來，女性是決定誰將入主總統辦公室的大多數選民，與上文呼應，符合邏輯。

3.單選題

Puttinginanewwindowwill（）cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

問題1選項

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。include包括,包含；involve卷入,涉及；contain容納,牽制；comprise構成。句意:安裝一個新窗戶需要把屋頂的一部分切掉。include一般用于被動語態,比如sth.includedin...某物包含于其中,所以選項B更符合句意。

4.填空題

Itispreciselythiskindofconversationwhichisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Bwhich改為that

【解析】【考查點】強調句。

【解題思路】Itis…that…為強調句，此題強調這種對話的重要性，引導詞用that。

【句意】當我們想方設法提高閱讀能力，以匹配更高的學習水平和隨之而來的新要求時，這種對話尤為重要。

5.單選題

Thereisastrong（）thatthematterwillsoonbesettled.

問題1選項

A.livelihood

B.likelihood

C.singlehood

D.manhood

【答案】B

【解析】句意:那個事情很有可能將會很快被解決。

考查名詞辨析。livelihood生計,生活;likelihood可能性,可能;singlehood單身,未婚;manhood成年,男子,男子氣概。故B符合句意。

6.單選題

Onestudyhasfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsareperceivedasmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsiblethan______.

問題1選項

A.thosewhodon’t

B.thosewhoaren’t

C.themwhodidn’t

D.themwhoweren’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。those指代前面的jobapplicants，who引導定語從句，因為避免重復，所以后面略賓語，而用do代替前面的make一詞，A項符合句意。B項謂語動詞使用錯誤；C項代詞使用錯誤；D項錯誤。句意：一項調查發現，那些能有更多目光接觸的求職者比沒有足夠目光接觸的求職者被視為更加機智，可靠，自信并且附有責任心。故正確答案為A。

7.單選題

Inhisspeech,thepresidentemphasizedthatthechallengetoman’sfuturecanneverbemetbymaking______adjustmentshereandthere.

問題1選項

A.adventurous

B.assiduous

C.marginal

D.moderate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項adventurous“愛冒險的，大膽的，充滿危險的”，B項assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”，C項marginal“微不足道的，不重要的，邊緣的”，D項moderate“穩健的，溫和的，適度的”。根據句子意思“在他的演講中，總統強調，人類未來的挑戰永遠不能通過到處的……調整來應對”可知，四個選項中只有marginal符合語境。句意：總統在演講中強調，人類未來所面臨的挑戰不可能通過到處的微小調整來應對。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

8.單選題

Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould（）.

問題1選項

A.standupfor

B.makeupfor

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:standupfor“支持；堅持”；B:makeupfor“補償，彌補”；C:comeupwith“追趕上；提出”；D:putupwith“忍受，容忍”。句意：對人類而言，這些寶物的破壞是一種無法用金錢彌補的損失。結合此處語境，后文寫道沒有金錢可以彌補，故B為正確答案。

9.單選題

McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayaretodaynamedasthemostlitteredbrandsinEnglandasKeepBritainTidycalledonfast-foodcompaniestodomoretotacklecustomerswhodroptheirwrappersanddrinkscartons(盒子)inthestreets.

PhilBarton,chiefexecutiveofKeepBritainTidy,1itsnewDirtyPigcampaign,saiditwasthefirsttimeithadinvestigatedwhichbrandsmadeup“litteredEngland”andthesamenamesappearedagainandagain.“Wecondemnpeoplefordroppingthisfastfoodlitterinthefirstplacebutalsobelievetheresultshave2messagesforthefastfoodindustry.McDonald’s,Greggs,KFCandSubwayneedtodomoreto3litteringbytheircustomers.”

HerecognizedeffortsmadebyMcDonald’s,includingplacinglitterbinsandincreasinglitterpatrols,butitslitter4“alltooprevalent”.Allfastfoodchainsshouldreduceunnecessarypackaging,headdeD.Companiescouldalsoreducepricesforthosewhostayedtoeatfoodontheirpremises,offermoney-offvouchersorother5forthosewhoreturnedpackagingandputmorebinsat6pointsinlocalstreets,notjustoutsidetheirpremises.AspokesmanforMcDonald’ssaid:“Wedoourbest.Obviouslyweaskallourcustomersto7oflitterresponsibly.”Trialsofmoreextensive,all-daylitterpatrolswereunder8inManchesterandBirmingham.KFCsaidittookits9forlittermanagement“veryseriously”,andwouldintroduceaprogramtoreducepackagingonmanyproducts.Subwaysaidthatitworkedhardto10theimpactoflitteroncommunities,butitwas“stilldowntotheindividualcustomertodisposeoftheirlitterresponsibly”.Greggssaiditrecognizedthe“continuingchallengeforusall”,despitehavingalreadytakenmeasurestohelptackletheissue.

問題1選項

A.releasing

B.discharging

C.founding

D.launching

問題2選項

A.coherent

B.pertinent

C.consistent

D.redundant

問題3選項

A.discourage

B.forbid

C.persuade

D.damage

問題4選項

A.continued

B.indicate

C.remained

D.left

問題5選項

A.incentive

B.premises

C.stimulus

D.proximity

問題6選項

A.convenient

B.strategic

C.near

D.eye-catching

問題7選項

A.propose

B.dissolve

C.handle

D.dispose

問題8選項

A.way

B.construction

C.pressure

D.government

問題9選項

A.shoulder

B.burden

C.turn

D.responsibility

問題10選項

A.resolve

B.dissolve

C.minimize

D.dilute

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

【解析】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項release“釋放；放出；放走；放開；松開；使自由移動（或飛翔、降落等）；發泄；宣泄”；B選項discharge“卸貨；排出”；C選項found“創辦（組織）；建立（國家）；以……為基礎；熔化”；D選項launching“發射；發動；開始從事”。根據上下文，以及關鍵字newDirtyPigcampaign“新的臟豬運動”判斷出此處表達“發起……運動”，D選項正確。

2.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項coherent“連貫的，一致的；明了的；清晰的”；B選項pertinent“相關的，相干的；中肯的；切題的”；C選項consistent“始終如一的，一致的；堅持的”；D選項redundant“多余的，過剩的；被解雇的，失業的；冗長的，累贅的”。根據上下文，以及關鍵字forthefastfoodindustry“快餐業”判斷出此處表達“和……有關的”，B選項正確。

3.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項discourage“阻止；使氣餒”；B選項forbid“禁止；不準；不允許；〈正式〉嚴禁”；C選項persuade“說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事”；D選項damage“損害，毀壞”。根據上下文，以及關鍵字litteringbytheircustomers“阻止顧客亂扔垃圾”判斷出此處表達“阻止”，A選項正確。

4.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項continued“繼續，延續；仍舊，連續”；B選項indicate“表明；指出；預示；象征”；C選項remain“保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；殘存”；D選項leave“離開”。根據上文“HerecognizedeffortsmadebyMcDonald’s,includingplacinglitterbinsandincreasinglitterpatrols”，中文翻譯為：他肯定了麥當勞所做的努力，包括設立垃圾箱和增加垃圾巡邏。以及空格后“alltooprevalent”，中文翻譯為“太普遍了”判斷出此處C選項正確。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項incentive“動機；刺激；鼓勵”；B選項premise“前提；經營場址；房屋；契約前言”；C選項stimulus“刺激；激勵；刺激物”；D選項proximity“接近，[數]鄰近；接近；接近度，距離；親近”。根據上文“offermoney-offvouchers”，中文翻譯為：提供折價券，判斷出A選項正確。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項convenient“方便的；近便的；實用的”；B選項strategic“戰略上的，戰略的”；C選項near“近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近親的；小氣的”；D選項eye-catching“引人注目的；耀眼的；顯著的”。空格處“putmorebinsat…pointsinlocalstreets,notjustoutsidetheirpremises”，中文大意為：在當地街道上的……點（而不僅僅是店外）放置更多垃圾箱。可知B選項正確。

7.考查固定搭配。A選項propose“建議；打算，計劃；求婚”；B選項dissolve“溶解；解散；消失”；C選項handle“處理，應付（局勢、人、工作或感情）；（用手）觸，拿，搬動；控制，操縱（車輛、動物、工具等）”；D選項dispose“處理；處置；安排；使傾向于”。根據上下文，以及固定搭配disposeof“丟掉，清除”可知D選項正確。

8.考查固定搭配。A選項way“方法；道路；方向；行業；習慣”；B選項construction“建設；建筑物；解釋；造句”；C選項pressure“壓力；壓迫，[物]壓強”；D選項government“政府；政體；管轄”。underway“進行著；航行中”，A選項正確。

9.考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項shoulder“肩，肩膀；肩部”；B選項burden“負擔；責任；船的載貨量”；C選項turn“轉彎；變化；（損害或有益于別人的）行為，舉動，舉止”；D選項responsibility“責任，職責；義務”。聯系下文“andwouldintroduceaprogramtoreducepackagingonmanyproducts”，以及固定搭配takeresponsibilityfor對……負責，可知D選項正確。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項resolve“決定；溶解；使……分解；決心要做……”；B選項dissolve“使溶解；使分解；使液化”；C選項minimize“使減到最少；小看，極度輕視”；D選項dilute“稀釋，沖淡；削弱；變稀薄，變淡”。根據下文“theimpactoflitteroncommunities”可知C選項正確。

10.填空題

Directions:Inthispassage,thereare10mistakes.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(/\)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.

1.time(s)/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature

2./

Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor/\studyoftelevision.

3.the

EveryweekhundredsofCVslandonourdesks.

We’veseenitall:CVsprintedonpinkpaper,CVsthatare

10pageslongandCVswithsillymistakesinfirstparagraph.A

71.____________

goodCVisyourpassporttoaninterviewand,ultimate,to

72.____________

thejobyouwant.Initialimpressionsarevital,andabadlypresented

CVcouldmeanacceptance,regardlessofwhat’sinit.

73.____________

Hereareafewwaystoavoidendupontherejectpile.

74.____________

PrintyourCVongood-qualitywhitepaper.CVswithflowery

backgroundsorpinkpaperwillstandoutuponallthewrongreasons.

75.____________

Getsomeonetocheckforspellingandgrammaticalerrors,

becauseaspell-checkerwillpickupeverymistake,CVswitherrors

76.____________

willberejected-itshowsthatyoudon’tpayattentiontodetail.

Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistingany

77.____________

publicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.

IfyouaresendingyourCVelectronically,checktheformatting

bysendingittoyourselffirst.Keepuptheformatsimple.

78.____________

Donotsendaphotounlessspecificallyrequested.

Ifyouhavetosendone,makesureitisonetakingina

79.____________

professionalsetting,ratherthanaholidaysnap.

Gettingthepresentationrightisjustthefirststep.

Whataboutthecontent?TheRulehereistokeepitfactualand

truthful-exaggerationsusuallygetfindout.Andremember

80.____________

totailoryourCVtoeachdifferentjob.

【答案】71.first前加上定冠詞the

72.ultimate改為ultimately

73.acceptance改為unacceptance

74.end改為ending

75.upon改為among

76.在will和pick之間插入not

77.listing改為list

78.Keepup去掉up

79.taking改為taken

80.find改為found

【解析】71.考查冠詞。表示“第幾”時，要在序數詞前，加上定冠詞the。這里要表達的是第一段，因此要在first前加上定冠詞the。

72.考查副詞。本詞用在兩個逗號之間，單獨使用，是整個句子的插入語，應該用副詞形式ultimately“最終”。另外，形容詞ultimate只能用在名詞前做定語。

73.考查上下文語義。原文句意：第一印象很重要，表現得很糟糕，不管簡歷上寫了什么，都可能意味著被錄取。由此可知，原句意邏輯不通，很糟糕的第一印象應該意味著不被錄取，而非錄取。因此acceptance應改為unacceptance，句意：第一印象很重要，表現得很糟糕，不管簡歷上寫了什么，都可能意味著不被錄取。

74.考查非謂語動詞。Avoid+doing表示避免。此處end(up)接在動詞avoid后面，做avoid的非謂語，其形式應該為ending。

75.考查介詞。句意：簡歷有華麗的背景或者用粉色的紙打印會在所有錯誤的理由中脫穎而出。根據句意，“簡歷有華麗的背景或者用粉色的紙打印”這兩個錯誤在所有的錯誤中格外突出，此處用介詞among“在……中”比介詞upon“在……上”更好。

76.考查上下文語義。原文句意：找一個人幫你檢查拼寫和語法錯誤，因為拼寫檢查工具會找出所有錯誤。由此可知，原句意邏輯不通。如果拼寫檢查工具可以找出所有的錯誤的話，就不需要再專門找一個人檢查了。所以正確的句意是：找一個人幫你檢查拼寫和語法錯誤，因為拼寫檢查工具不能找出所有錯誤。因此，要在will和pick之間插入not

77.考查并列句和祈使句。原文Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistinganypublicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.（把你的自我介紹限制在一到兩頁，并在另一張紙上列出任何出版作品或者推薦人。）此處是用and連接兩個祈使句，因此，listing應與restrict一樣使用動詞原形list。

78.考查動詞短語的使用。句意：保持格式簡單。Keepup雖然有“使繼續，保持”的意思，但是該短語的用法是keepsthup“繼續某事”，例如：IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.（我總是餓，所以我的節食一個月后就繼續不下去了。）由此可知Keepup用在此處，句意和用法都不對。去掉up，直接用動詞keep“保持”就可以滿足要求。

79.考查非謂語動詞。句意：確保是一張在專門的地方拍的照片，而不是一張旅游快照。此處takeinaprofessionalsetting做one（指代前文的photo）的非謂語，taking表主動；taken表被動。這里是被動，所以應該用taken。

80.考查非謂語動詞。句意：夸大其詞通常會被發現。Findout“發現”做get的非謂語，過去分詞形式表被動，getfoundout表示被發現。

11.單選題

First,let’sconsiderwhatanuclearreactoris:a(1),glowingred-hotcoal.That’sa(2)wayofdescribingit,anyway.Nuclearreactors,justlikefossilfuel-burningpowerplants,makeelectricityby(3)watersoitturnsintosteamand(4)aturbine,whichpowersagenerator.

Touseanother(5),thenuclearfissionwhich(6)thisheatisabitlikethechaosyou’dgetifyoutoppledagiantpyramidof(7)tomatoes.First,onecanwouldfall,andthenitwouldbounceoffseveralmorecans,(8)thoseover,andthenthey’dallbouncedownhill,creatinganever-expandingchainreaction.Andeachtimeacanhitanothercan,itwouldproduceasparkofheat.

InJapan,thischainreactionstoppedatthetimeoftheearthquake,whenthereactorsshutdownasasafety(9).Butnuclearfissionproducessuch(10)amountsofheatthatittakesalongtimeforthereactorcoretocool.Plus,thefissile(11)keepsgivingoffwhat’scalled“decayheat”asitcontinuesto(12)radiation.Rightaftershutdown,anuclearreactorisstillproducinglargeamountsofheat,soyou’vegotaprettybigjobkeepingthewholethingcool.

Normallythat’sdonebycirculatingwateraroundthecore.ButinJapan,theearthquakeknockedoutallmeansofmovingthis(13).Oncethathappens,thewatercanturntosteam,lacedwithhydrogenandotherexplosiveelements.This(14)pressureinthecontainmentbuilding.That’swhatcausedthebuildingexplosionswe’veseensofar.

Japanesenuclearofficialsare(15)pumpingseawaterintothereactorbuildingstotryand(16)thingsoff.Butthepressurefromthesteamand(17)heatmakesthatmuchmoredifficulttodothanitsounds.Itappearsthatnuclearfuelrods,whichcontainthefissilestuff,havebeen(18)toairforsomeunknownperiodoftimeinseveralofthereactors.Atthatpoint,withoutcoolingwatersurroundingthem,therods(whicharezirconium,incaseyouwerewondering)starttoblisterandbuckle.

Asthey(19),therodsreleaseradioactivefuelbyproductsthatnormallythey’dbeabletocontain.Theopenspacesbetweenthem—throughwhichwaternormallywouldbeabletoflow—getblockedup,makingitevenharderforthemto(20)heat,theymelt,Hencetheterm—“meltdown.”

問題1選項

A.small

B.easy

C.difficult

D.giant

問題2選項

A.simplistic

B.human

C.philosophical

D.religious

問題3選項

A.puttingup

B.stayingup

C.makingup

D.heatingup

問題4選項

A.breaks

B.takes

C.drives

D.deteriorates

問題5選項

A.mythology

B.methodology

C.analogy

D.sociology

問題6選項

A.creates

B.steals

C.recruits

D.rebuilds

問題7選項

A.broken

B.canned

C.prepared

D.used

問題8選項

A.taking

B.knowing

C.kicking

D.knocking

問題9選項

A.response

B.reduction

C.reincarnation

D.restate

問題10選項

A.trivial

B.enormous

C.ridiculous

D.enabling

問題11選項

A.mechanic

B.material

C.metaphysic

D.metonymy

問題12選項

A.swallow

B.absorb

C.emit

D.infuse

問題13選項

A.cure

B.coexistence

C.coolant

D.coauthor

問題14選項

A.enables

B.increases

C.intakes

D.installs

問題15選項

A.despondently

B.discouragingly

C.disparagingly

D.desperately

問題16選項

A.burn

B.cool

C.take

D.set

問題17選項

A.continuing

B.continued

C.beingcontinuing

D.beingcontinued

問題18選項

A.exposed

B.exponent

C.exodus

D.excluded

問題19選項

A.upgrade

B.decrease

C.deform

D.upload50.

問題20選項

A.produce

B.disclose

C.disown

D.dissipate

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

A.small小的B.easy容易的

C.difficult困難的D.giant巨大的

【答案】D

【考查點】搭配。

【解題思路】根據句子結構可知，is后面的內容是用來描述nuclearreactor（核反應堆），根據后面的glowingred-hotcoal（熾熱的煤炭），結合常識可知，它是巨大的。因此，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符語義邏輯。

【句意】首先，讓我們考慮一下什么是核反應堆：它像一個巨大的、熾熱的煤炭。

2.【選項釋義】

A.simplistic（把問題、局面等）過分簡單化的B.human人類的

C.philosophical哲學的D.religious宗教的

【答案】A

【考查點】聯系上下文。

【解題思路】根據該句句意“這是一種______的描述方式”，聯系上文把核反應堆描述為“一個巨大的、熾熱的煤炭”，可知，這種描述是過于簡單的。因此，該題選擇A項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句子上下文語義銜接。

【句意】這是一種過于簡單的描述方式。

3.【選項釋義】

A.puttingup建造；提名B.stayingup熬夜

C.makingup編造；化妝D.heatingup加熱；升溫

【答案】D

【考查點】語義邏輯。

【解題思路】根據by可知，此處表示方式，由后面的關鍵信息soitturnsintosteam（使水變成蒸汽）可知，空格處表示的是“把水加熱”。因此，該題選擇D項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句子語義邏輯。

【句意】核反應堆，就像燃燒化石燃料的發電廠一樣，通過加熱水，使其變成蒸汽……。

4.【選項釋義】

A.breaks（使）破，裂B.takes拿；取

C.drives驅動；開車D.deteriorates變壞；惡化

【答案】C

【考查點】語義邏輯。

【解題思路】由后面的定語從句whichpowersagenerator（渦輪機為發電機提供動力），結合前面“通過加熱水來發電”可知，空格處表示“驅動渦輪機”，所以該題選擇