閱讀理解應用文1.【2021·全國甲卷，A】Takeaview,theLandscape（風景）photographers.Eachlandscape.TakewastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inabiography.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關情況。1.B細節理解題。根據第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度風景攝影師獎是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當今最受尊敬的風景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。故選B。2.A細節理解題。根據MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那是一個極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家鄉Macclesfield拍攝一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A。3.C推理判斷題。根據第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準表明，該獎項是展示英國風景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一項令人向往的年度競賽）結合下文對兩位獲獎者及其作品的介紹，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關情況，最可能出現在一本藝術雜志上。故選C。2.【2021·新高考I卷，A】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。21.C細節理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選C。22.B細節理解題。根據HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。23.C細節理解題。根據HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。3.【2021·天津卷，A】JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.a.m.p.m.hours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famdOrcall740-LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SOrcall740-LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.a.m.a.m.hours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-36．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewpers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDelivery B．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeekly D．ParkviewNursingHome39．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-. B．740-. C．740-. D．740-.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。36．A細節理解題。該小題問哪份兒工作需要有駕照。根據第一則廣告第二段“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申請人都必須有駕照并要有可使用的汽車。）”可知，第一則廣告招聘外賣送餐工，并要求應聘者有駕照。故選A項。37．B細節理解題。根據LancasterDesign廣告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（應聘者將會被安排與自己技術相匹配的任務。）可知，B項（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根據個人的技能來安排的）這一表述正確。故選B項。38．C細節理解題。根據LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewper.（成人和13歲以上的青少年都可以投遞我們的報紙。）可知，中學生（13+）也有可能會被LancasterWeekly雇傭。故選C項。39．D細節理解題。根據ParkviewNursingHome廣告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我們尋找有耐心，有愛心，有經驗和興趣與老年人一起工作的人。)可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顧老人的員工，他們養老院的電話是740-。故選D項。二、2021屆模擬題一、（長春吉大附中實驗學校高三月考）MapledCottageFrom￡579forsixnightsMapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.ItisinthevillageofStAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.Thehousehastwobedroomsandcozydecor,withwoodenfloors,fireplaceandakitchen.TrevaunanceCove,ChapelPorthandPorthtowanarethelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthemgreatforfamilies.classic,co.ukSeasprayFrom￡1,025forsevennightsAsmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.Thethree-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthasanopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andseaandsunsetviewsfromtheyard.northdevonholidays.co.ukIvyCoveFrom￡678forsevennightsThelocationofIvyCoveisenoughtosellit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,withviewsoverthecliff.Thisisaperfectholidaycottageforthoseafterasimplehideawayinabeautifulnaturalspot.Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.Thethree-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesitssettingwithtwootherhomesbuiltbytheAdmiraltyin1903.Insidearewoodenfloorsandsimplecozyfurnishings.toadhallcottages,co.ukWansBartonFrom￡1,470forsevennightsWansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingce—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.sawdays.co.uk1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?A．Seaspray. B．IvyCove. C．MapledCottage. D．WansBarton.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutWansBarton?A．Itwasbuiltin1903. B．Itisperfectforlargegroupdinners.C．Ithasthreebedrooms. D．Ithaswoodenfloorsandstonewalls.3．Whatdothefourcottageshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavewhitewalls. B．Theyarelocatedinthesamearea.C．Theyallhaveeasyaccesstobeaches. D．Theirroomsareofthesameprice.1．A2．B3．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合在海邊度假的小木屋。1．細節理解題。根據Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而現代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe長而沙質的海灣僅幾步之遙：這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合學習沖浪。)可知，Seaspray是沖浪學習者的最佳地。故選A。2．細節理解題。根據WansBarton中“Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingce—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.(這座四臥室度假屋充滿自然光線，鋪有石地板，鋪有白色墻壁，開放式起居區（配有橡木餐桌）非常適合舉辦大型團體晚宴。)”可知，WansBarton非常適合大型團體晚餐。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據MapledCottage中第一句“MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.(MapledCottage旅館地理位置優越，可以探索北部的康沃爾海岸，其長長的海灘和沿海小徑均在酒店的步行范圍內。)；Seaspray中第一句“Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.(精致而現代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe長而沙質的海灣僅幾步之遙：這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合學習沖浪。)；IvyCove中的“Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.(兩個夢幻般的海灘都在步行距離之內，都非常適合游泳。)和WansBarton中第一句“WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15minutes’walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.(WansBarton是侏羅紀海岸上一座巨大的現代化谷倉改建工程，距離備受喜愛的ChesilBeach僅15分鐘步行路程。)可知，四個小屋的共同點是它們都距海灘邊很近。故選C。二、（山西大同市·大同一中高三期中）Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.BaseAbaseistheprincipalingredientofacocktail.Abaseistypicallyasinglespirit(烈酒)suchasrum,gin,orwhiskey,andtypicallymakesup75percentormoreofthetotalvolumeofthecocktailbeforeaddingice.Vodka-basedcocktailsABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover(宿醉)cure.ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration(approximately22percent)thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.Tequila-basedcocktailsATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.Rum-basedcocktailsAPinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.Whiskey-basedcocktailsAWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.1．Whichcocktailwouldbebetterforyouifyouareverydrunk?A．WhiskeySour. B．LongIslandIceTea.C．BloodyMary. D．IrishCoffee.2．Howmanycocktailsarementionedinthetext?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtomakecocktails. B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Tosellcocktails. D．Tointroducecocktails.1．C2．C3．D【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了雞尾酒的基本配方以及一些常見的雞尾酒。1．細節理解題。根據第三段中“IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover(宿醉)cure.(在美國，血腥瑪麗通常是在早上或下午早些時候喝，是一種很受歡迎的解酒飲品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥瑪麗雞尾酒對你比較好。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據第三段中“ABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.(血腥瑪麗是一種含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和調味品的雞尾酒)”、“ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration(approximately22percent)thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.(長島冰茶的酒精濃度約22%，比大多數海布爾飲料要高得多。Cosmo是Cosmopolitan的縮寫，是一種將伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在雞尾酒調酒器中的飲料)”；倒數第三段“ATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.(龍舌蘭日出是一種由龍舌蘭、橙汁和石榴糖漿制成的雞尾酒。瑪格麗塔是一種由龍舌蘭酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁組成的雞尾酒，通常在杯沿上放鹽)”；倒數第二段“APinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.(椰子汁是一種用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠蘿汁調制的甜雞尾酒。莫吉托是一種簡單的混合飲料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“AWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.(酸威士忌是一種混合飲料，包含威士忌，檸檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。愛爾蘭咖啡是一種雞尾酒，由熱咖啡、愛爾蘭威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九種雞尾酒。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.(雞尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的聲譽和人氣。當然，也沒有一個首選的雞尾酒配方。了解一下不同種類的雞尾酒，下次你就能挑選出甚至調配出最好的雞尾酒了)”結合文章主要介紹了雞尾酒的基本配方以及一些常見的雞尾酒。可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹雞尾酒。故選D。三、(2021青海西寧市·高三期末）HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHookByDhanReddyRating(等級):4.6outof5starsManychildrenareluckyenoughtogofishing.Theluckiestonesgettogofishingwiththeirgrandpas!Inthisstory,Dineshandhisgrandpagoinsearchofareallybigfishandcatchtheworld’sbiggestfishwithnothingbutapiglet(小豬)!Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant—ifyou’rewillingtogobeyondwhatothersdo.MerelyByCateDavisRating:4.5outof5starsBornintheKalahariDesertinAfrica,MerelytheMeerkatistheonlychildofhermother,Mernie,whoteacheshertokeepanopenheart,tobekind,andtolookforthebestinothers.ButMerelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.TheWayThingsNeverWereByNormanH.FinkelsteinRating:4.6outof5starsItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefree(無憂無慮的)astheysometimesseem.Throughinterestingstories,advertisements,factsandphotographs,NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.SilentDays,SilentDreamsByAllenSayRating:4.8outof5starsThispicturebooktellsthestoryofJamesCastle,anartistwhogrewupunlovedbyhisfamilyandcommunitybecauseofhisdeafness.Thisbookisastoryasmuchaboutacceptanceandunderstandingasitisaboutperseverance(堅持).12．Whichwordcanbestdescribethestorytoldinthefirstbook?A．Boring. B．Touching. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.13．WhowouldbemostinterestedinMerely?A．Thosewhocareaboutanimals. B．Thosewholovemakingfriends.C．Thosewhowanttoknowaboutdesert. D．Thosewhowereborninanunluckyfamily.14．Whichauthor’sbooktellsreadersthetruthaboutAmericainthemid-20thcentury?A．AllenSay’s. B．CateDavis’s. C．DhanReddy’s. D．NormanH.Finkelstein’s.15．Whichbookhasthehighestrating?A．Merely.B．SilentDays,SilentDreams.C．TheWayThingsNeverWere.D．HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook.12．D13．A14．D15．B【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四本評分很高的書。12．細節理解題。根據第一本書HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的介紹中“Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant”（這本書是一個關于出去得到你要的東西的有趣故事）中的“afunnystory”可知，第一本書里講的故事很有趣。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據第二本書Merely的介紹中“MerelytheMeerkat”可知，Merely是一只貓鼬；“Merelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.”故事講述的是Merely和其他許多動物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美國動物園，在那里，她的生活永遠改變了。由此可以推斷，那些關心動物的人會對Merely這本書最感興趣。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據TheWayThingsNeverWere的介紹中“ItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefreeastheysometimesseem.…NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.(孩子們似乎總是聽到關于美國“美好的舊時光”的故事。但事實上，1950年代和1960年代不像看起來的那么無憂無慮。……NormanH.Finkelstein邀請不同年齡的人自己做決定。)”可以推斷，NormanH.Finkelstein的這本書告訴讀者關于20世紀中期美國的真實情況，讓讀者自己決定那是一個什么樣的年代。故選D。15．細節理解題。根據每一本書的評分可知，HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的評分為4.6；Merely的評分為4.5；TheWayThingsNeverWere的評分為4.6；SilentDays,SilentDreams的評分為4.8。因此，SilentDays,SilentDreams是四本書中評分最高的。故選B。四、（吉林松原市實驗高三月考）School'sAnnualTalentShowEntryFormsDue:FridayOctober9It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.Toparticipatepleasecompleteaparticipationform,volunteersheet,andpermissionslip.Ifyouarenotinterestedinperforming,wehopeyouwillattendtheshow!Staytunedformoreinformation!Guestsattendingtheshowmaymakeasmallmonetarydonationtohelpcoverthecostofthisevent.Students/Teachersparticipatingmustincludetheirmusicwiththeirforms.MusicshallbeonaCD,clearlylabeledwiththetitle,tracknumber,andperformer'sname(s).CDswillNOTbereturned.Ifyouprefer,youmayemailyourmusictoJaneDoeatjanedoe@email.YourCDmustbeperformanceready.Anynecessaryeditingmustbecomplete.Forquestionsregardingthemusic,pleasephoneJaneat123-4567-8910.Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.9．Whenwillpossibleadditionalperformancesbeadded?A．October9th. B．November13th.C．November11th. D．October7th.10．Whatisrequiredforastudenttoparticipateintheshow?A．Contributeasmallamountofmoney. B．EmailyourmusictoJaneDoe.C．Justsendintheparticipationform. D．Getpreparedintwominutes.11．Whoisthisnoticeaddressedto?A．Thestudents. B．Theperformers. C．Theparents. D．Theguests.9．C10．D11．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章是寫給學生家長的關于學校一年一度舉行的才藝表演的通知。9．細節理解題。根據文章第一段中句子“It'stimeforourfalltalentshowtobeheldattheMiddleSchoolLittleTheatreonFriday,Nov.13th.Iftherearetoomanyactsforoneshow,anadditionalperformancewillbeaddedtwodaysbeforetheshow.”（我們的秋季才藝表演將于11月13日星期五在中學小劇場舉行。如果一場演出人數過多，將在演出前兩天增加一場演出。）可知，額外增加的表演會在演出前兩天增加，才藝表演的演出時間為11月13日，那么額外增加的表演應該在11月11日。故選C項。10．細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句“Studentsandteachersaresupposedtodustofftheirtutus(芭蕾舞裙),tuneuptheirinstruments,orwarmuptheirvoicesforanyactundertwominutes.”（在兩分鐘內，任何表演中的學生和老師都要提前撣去芭蕾舞裙上的灰塵，調好樂器，或者試音）可知，參加演出的學生，需要在兩分鐘內提前做好準備工作。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Pleasesendyourformsandmusicbythedeadlinetoyourchild'sclassroom.”（請在截止日期前將表格和音樂送到孩子的教室）中的yourchild可知，這個通知是發給家長的，故選C項。五、（四川遂寧市·高三三模）2021AdmissionGuideforInternationalStudentsofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityAboutBFSUEnrollmentBFSUenrollsinternationalstudentsintofull-timedegreeprograms.Degreeprogramsincludebachelor’sprograms,master’sprogramsandPhDprograms.BFSUgrantsBFSUdiplomastothestudentswhomeettherequirementsforgraduationbythedesignateddeadline,anddegreecertificatestothosewhomeettherequirementsofthedegreeprograms.BFSUenrollsbothliberalartsstudentsandsciencestudentsfromallovertheworld.SemesterAtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.ExactstartingandfinishingdatesofeachsemesteraresubjecttoBFSUacademiccalendar.DegreeProgramsBachelor’sprogramsDuration:4years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.Thosewhofulfiltherequirementsforbachelor’sdegreewillalsobeawardedadegreecertificate.Master’sprogramsDuration:2or3years,dependingonthemajor.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesformaster’sdegreeafteracquiringallcredits,finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.PhDprogramsDuration:3years.Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.13．Howlongdoeseachacademicyearusuallylast?A．About6months. B．About5months.C．About10months. D．About12months.14．Whatdoalldegreeprogramshaveincommon?A．Allprogramsneedstudentstostudyforthesameperiodoftime.B．BothChineseandforeignerscanapplyforthedegreeprograms.C．Allprogramsrequirestudentstofulfilanoraldefenseofthethesis.D．Thosewhogetdiplomasmustbeawardeddegreecertificates.15．What’sspecialaboutPhDprograms?A．Full-timePhDdegreeprogramswillbeprovided.B．Studentsshouldstudyforthreeyearstobequalifiedforthedegree.C．PhDprogramsenrollbothliberalartsandsciencestudents.D．Studentsshouldgaincertainachievementsinscientificresearch.13．C14．C15．D【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章是北京外國語大學國際生的錄取指南。13．細節理解題。根據Semester部分中“AtBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,eachacademicyearisdividedintospringandautumnsemesters.AutumnsemesteroftenstartsinSeptemberandendsinJanuarynextyear,whilespringsemesterusuallylastsfromFebruarytillJuly.(在北京外國語大學，每學年分為春季和秋季兩個學期。秋季學期通常從9月開始到明年1月結束，而春季學期通常從2月持續到7月。)”可知，每個學年從9月到7月，大約10個月。故選C項。14．細節理解題。根據Bachelor’sprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasuponsuccessfulcompletionofrequiredcourses,thethesis,andtheoraldefenseofthethesis.(學生完成必修課程、畢業論文及論文答辯后，可獲得畢業證書。)”，Master’sprograms部分中“finishingthethesisaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成論文和論文的口頭答辯)”及PhDprograms部分中“andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis(完成博士論文及論文口頭答辯)”可知，所有學位課程的共同點是都要求學生完成論文的口頭答辯。故選C項。15．細節理解題。根據PhDprograms部分中“Studentswillbeawardeddiplomasandcertificatesfordoctoraldegreeinthecaseofacquiringallcredits,certainachievementsinscientificresearch,andfinishingthePhDdissertationaswellastheoraldefenseofthethesis.(學生要取得全部學分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士學位論文及論文口頭答辯，才會被授予博士學位證書。)”可知，博士課程的特別之處是學生應該在科研方面取得一定的成績。故選D項。六、（廣西貴港市·欽州一中高三月考）Doesyourclosetneedarefresher?Tiredofvisitingmulti-nationalbigbox“fast-fashion”storeswheretheypumpoutready-to-wearitems?Whynotgotosomesecond-handshops?It’snotonlybetterfortheenvironmentbutwithstylesconstantlybeingrecycledyou’recertaintofindsomethingin.Hereareseveralspotstostart.GrandStreetLocalDidyouwakeuptodayanddecideyoureallyneedanAirJordanT-shirtfromthelate80soralegalBi-StateMachinerytruckerhat?Wethoughtso.YoucanfinditallatthisWilliamsburgspot,runbyanicehusband-and-wifeteam.Streetweariswhatyou’llfindatthisspotandit’soneofthebestforcasualclothes.154GrandSt.,BrooklynLeGrandStripStartedin2006,thisamazingclothesshophasaconstantlypleasingcollectionofclassicclothesstartingintheVictorianeraandgoingallthewayuptotheendofthe20thcentury.There’safocushereonladies’clothes,particularlyclothesintheFrenchmanner.197GrandSt.,BrooklynM.A．E.FromGuccithickhighheelstoclassicMissoniandHelmutLangdresses,thissouthParkSlopeshoptrafficsinhigh-endclothes.Ifyouneedaspecialpieceforaspecialoccasion—aweddingoranysortofbigcelebration—thisistheplacetofindit.Youmayjustendupstealingtheshow,oratleasteveryone’sattention.461SeventhAve.,BrooklynWorshipBasedinBushwickandfoundedin2013,Worshiphasfaithfulconsumersfarandwide,thankstoitscommitmenttoitsvarietiesofhigh-qualityclothes.Youcanfindclothingandaccessories(配飾)herefromthebeginningofthe20thcenturyuptotheearly90s.117WilsonAve.,Brooklyn13．WhatkindofclothescanyoufindinGrandStreetLocal?A．Casualwe