Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote——百萬(wàn)英鎊基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)關(guān)鍵單詞1．Thegirlis____________(盯著)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.2．It’sgood____________(禮貌)tosaygoodbyetothehostwhenleaving.staringmanners3．Thereasonhegaveto____________(說(shuō)明)forhisabsencewasunbelievable.4．O’Brien’sarticlesuggestswaystoimproveyour____________(外表)．a(chǎn)ccountappearance5．Hewaspopularbecauseofhissenseof____________(幽默)．6.Itishardtoimaginethatheshouldbeso____________(粗魯)tohismother.humourrude7.Thefirst________________(場(chǎng)景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.8.Ihavejust____________(挑出)amistakeonthefrontcoverofthemagazine.scenespotted9．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires__________andunderstanding.Sheisusually____________withherstudentsandnevermakesthemdisappointed.(patience)patiencepatient10．用adventure適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whenyouareachild，lifeisonebig____________.(2)Manyyoungteacherswouldliketobemore______________andcreative.adventureadventurous高頻短語(yǔ)1．________________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．________________前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)能夠；往下說(shuō)3．________________偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心bringupgoaheadbyaccident4．________________盯著看；凝視5．________________造成；做出解釋6．________________與此相反；正相反7．________________冒險(xiǎn)stareataccountforonthecontrarytakeachance8．________________衣衫襤褸9．________________關(guān)于；至于10．________________說(shuō)實(shí)話inragsasfortobehonest經(jīng)典句式1．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Well，towardsnightfallI_______________________________(發(fā)覺(jué)自己被刮進(jìn)了海里)byastrongwind.foundmyselfcarriedouttosea2．when作并列連詞，意為“此時(shí)，這時(shí)”ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________________________________(此時(shí)我被發(fā)覺(jué))byaship.whenIwasspotted3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句式And____________________(就是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.4．it作形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句Well，____________________(眾所周知)thatAmericansliketoeatalot.itwastheshipthatitiswell-known5．疑問(wèn)詞-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句Youmustcome__________________(不論你什么時(shí)候想要)andhave__________________(你喜歡任何東西)．wheneveryouwantwhateveryoulike賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句1．(·浙江五校第三次聯(lián)考)Manyexpertshaveraiseddoubtsabout________itisrighttojudgeteachers’performanceonstudents’testscores.A．that

B．whatC．whether D．if單元語(yǔ)法解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。句意為：很多教授質(zhì)疑用學(xué)生考試成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)判老師業(yè)績(jī)是否妥當(dāng)?？瞻滋幈硎尽笆欠瘛敝猓铱瞻滋幱诮樵~之后，所以只能填whether。2．(·蘇北四市三調(diào))TheSouthPoleisn’t________peoplecouldfindacomfortableplacetolive，fortheaveragewintertemperaturethereisbelow－40℃.A．which B．thatC．what D．where解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，南極不是人們能夠找到一個(gè)舒適住處地方，所以選擇where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。3．(·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)CheryChinainWuhuhassetupanotherenvironmentallyfriendlycarfactoryon________usedtobeaheavilypollutedland.A．which B．thatC．where D．what解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞on賓語(yǔ)，且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。4．(·蘇中三市聯(lián)考)TheAmazon’sdryseason，fromJulytoSeptember，is________somepeoplecutandburntherainforest.A．how B．thatC．where D．when解析：選D。考查名詞性從句。句意為：亞馬遜旱季從七月延續(xù)到九月,正是一些人砍燒雨林季節(jié)。由結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知此處表示是時(shí)間概念，故選擇D項(xiàng)，由when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5．(·綿陽(yáng)診療)Myparentsdon’tcare________mypocketmoneygoes，butonethingissure：themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A．why B．whenC．where D．how解析：選C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wheremypocketmoneygoes是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“我錢花在哪里”?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1scene

n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)助記歸納拓展①Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又平靜了下來(lái)。②(牛津P1779)Firefighterswere

immediately.消防隊(duì)立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。on_the_scene③Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火速趕到交通事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。2permit

vt.&vi.

允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n.許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證(教材P18)Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。歸納拓展①Withoutadriver’spermit，youarenotpermittedtodriveacar.你若沒(méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開(kāi)車。②We’lldiscussallthequestionsiftimepermits.假如時(shí)間允許，我們將把全部問(wèn)題都討論一下。③Youcan’ttakephotographshere

.未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。without_permission3fault

n.責(zé)任；過(guò)失；缺點(diǎn)；故障vt.

對(duì)……挑毛病(教材P18)Itwasallmyfault.這全都是我錯(cuò)。findfaultin...看出……缺點(diǎn)，找出……毛病findfaultwith...對(duì)……不滿，挑剔歸納拓展辨析fault/mistake/errorfault多指性格上弱點(diǎn)、行為上過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)失應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。mistake指“錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)，誤解”，多指缺乏正確了解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上錯(cuò)誤。error指因?yàn)檫`反某一既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而做錯(cuò)了事。①(朗文P742)Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.不知怎，人們似乎認(rèn)為讓他進(jìn)來(lái)是我過(guò)失。②Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.我想知道他們是怎么迷路，又是誰(shuí)過(guò)失。③Heissuchamanwhoisalways

otherpeople.他是一個(gè)總愛(ài)挑他人毛病人。finding_fault_with4spot

vt.

發(fā)覺(jué)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺(jué)了我。歸納拓展①(牛津P1946)Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我終于在人群中看見(jiàn)了我朋友。②Thebusoverturned，leavingsevendead

and29othersinjured.公共汽車翻車了，致使7人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，另有29人受傷。on_the_spot

③(牛津P1946)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他當(dāng)時(shí)向她求婚確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。5account

vi.&vt.

認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道(教材P18)ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.實(shí)際上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為何衣冠不整了。歸納拓展①(牛津P13)Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是人來(lái)得少原因。②Onnoaccountcanyoutellhimthetruth.你決不能夠把事實(shí)真相告訴他。③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust

hislongillness

.他考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長(zhǎng)久生病。takeinto_account跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．我剛才坐下來(lái)工作就發(fā)覺(jué)有東西在樹(shù)林里挪動(dòng)。(spot)IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI_________________________________inthetrees.spottedsomethingmoving2．我希望你不要再對(duì)我做一切吹毛求疵了。(fault)Iwishyou’dstoptryingto____________________________Ido.findfaultwitheverything3．他們?cè)谄鸩萦?jì)劃時(shí)，不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。(account)Theyhadto_________________________________whendrawinguptheplan.takeeverypossibilityintoaccount4．——我為何不能吸煙？(account)——在會(huì)議室里決不允許吸煙?！猈hycan’tIsmoke?—______________________________inthemeeting-room.OnnoaccountissmokingpermittedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·高考天津卷)I________abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A．Borrowed

B．openedC．entered D．ordered解析：選B。句意為：我在暑假做兼職掙了1000美元之后開(kāi)了一個(gè)銀行賬戶。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后abankaccount(銀行賬戶)可知，此處用open。borrow借來(lái)；enter進(jìn)入；order訂購(gòu)。2．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．Sight

B．sceneC．view D．sign解析：選B。sight視力，視野；scene場(chǎng)面，情景，景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符號(hào),征兆。3．OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.A．view B．sceneC．sign D．Sight解析：選A。句意為：從泰山山頂，你能看到漂亮日出景色。4．Sheisaverygentlechild，soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．remindedC．permitted D．a(chǎn)pproved解析：選D。approveof贊成，稱許。admit認(rèn)可；remind提醒；permit允許,都為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)需再加of，故排除。5．Evenscientistscannotcompletely________thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanearthquake.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．makeforC．callfor D．goinfor解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：甚至連科學(xué)家都還不能完全解釋動(dòng)物在地震前奇怪行為。accountfor作出解釋。makefor有利于；callfor需要，要求；goinfor從事，參加。短語(yǔ)精釋1bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐(教材P17)HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊密蘇里州漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。歸納拓展bringabout引發(fā)，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái)bringdown使倒下；降低；降低bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼)bringon引發(fā)，造成；使……發(fā)展(或前進(jìn))；提出……供討論①(朗文P239)SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一次把這想法提出來(lái)時(shí)受到一些人嘲笑。②(朗文P239)Allofourkidswerebroughtuptorespectotherpeople.我們孩子都被教育要尊敬他人。③Scienceandtechnologyhas

manychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來(lái)了許多改變。brought_about【助記】Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來(lái)了大量利潤(rùn)，使企業(yè)恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。2goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)能夠；往下說(shuō)(教材P18)Gorightahead.繼續(xù)往下說(shuō)。歸納拓展goagainst反對(duì)，違反goby途經(jīng)goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅goover檢驗(yàn)；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷；瀏覽goup上升；上漲①Yougoahead；we’llcatchupwithyoulater.你先走一步，我們隨即就跟上。②Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill

.新橋修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。go_ahead_as_planned③—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?——我今晚能用你車嗎？—Sure，

.I’mnotusingitanyhowtonight.——當(dāng)然能夠，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。go_ahead④Shewentagainsthermother’swishes，whichmadeherupset.她違反了她母親意愿，這使她難過(guò)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空tobehonest；byaccident；belostin；asfor；takeachance；getintotrouble1．Thegirl____________so____________readingabookthatsheforgoteverythingelse.waslostin2．Tomtoldmethatitwashardtofindajobthere.ButIfinallydecidedto____________.3．—Howdidyoufindthisoldphoto?—Ifounditquite______________.takeachancebyaccident4．Ifyoudon’tlistentomyadvice，youwill_______________________.5．________________，Idon’tlikethewaythatyoutreatpeople.6．__________________mypast，Ihavenottoldyouthetruth.getintotroubleTobehonestAsforⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan________greatchanges.A．bringup

B．bringoutC．bringin D．bringabout解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候人們感到驚奇是最微小事情能夠“引發(fā)”巨大改變。bringabout表示“引發(fā)”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“養(yǎng)育；提出”“使顯現(xiàn)”“引入；賺得”，都與句意不符。2．Asweknow，theUSnewly-electedPresidentBarackObamawas________byasinglemotherandhisgrandparents.A．fed B．grownC．broughtup D．liftedup解析：選C。句意為：眾所周知，新當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬由他單身母親和祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。bringup“撫養(yǎng)”符合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．—Honey，let’sgooutfordinner.—________Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit! B．That’sgreat!C．Why? D．Goahead!解析：選B。句意為：——親愛(ài)，我們出去吃飯吧。——太好了！我無(wú)須做飯了。That’sgreat!太好了。Forgetit!沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)須在意；Why?為何；Goahead!前進(jìn)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。1(教材P18)ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺(jué)了我。句型精析【點(diǎn)津】

hadjustdone...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdonesth.when...剛做……就……①Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.他剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話響了。②He

heheardhisnamecalled.他正在讀報(bào),這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有些人叫他名字。was_reading_newspapers_when③I

anunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出門，一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。④ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。was_about_to_go_out_when

2(教材P22)Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真，先生，我希望您想來(lái)時(shí)候，您就來(lái)?！军c(diǎn)津】

whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，不論何時(shí)”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(3)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不論怎樣……；不論怎樣……”，詳細(xì)結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。①

,theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)我們碰到困難時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。②Howevergreatthedifficultiesare，wemustcompletethetaskintime.不論困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Whenever_we_met_withdifficulties③Whateveryourproblemsare，youmustn’tloseheart.不論你面臨是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。【溫馨提醒】whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語(yǔ)。④Thecontentisthesame

.不論你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣。whichever_book_you_choose跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．(·高考江西卷)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or________itisconvenienttoyou.A．Whenever

B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever解析：選A。句意為：請(qǐng)今