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請您閱讀后下載使用英語完形填空答題規律+歷年真題分享誤區1完形填空是語法詞匯題?

在完形填空中,語法主要考查的還是定語從句,同位語從句,狀語從句。這些知識點和單詞量以及對文章的理解相比,所占比重并不算大,在完形填空中也不會出現特別多的題目。2認為完形填空需背大綱1500個單詞?完形填空需要你掌握的詞匯,尤其是常考高頻詞,遠遠達不到1500單詞的量。因此做完形填空的背單詞理念是:通過真題背單詞以真題為圓心,以努力為半徑,畫完美的中考備考圓對真題的把握標準:(1)翻開近三年真題,沒有一個生詞。(2)翻開近三年真題,沒有一個難句。(3)翻開三年真題,知道所有選項對錯的原因。解題技巧與方法+備考思路1卷子發下來后,利用紅花綠葉原則做題。

??紅花詞:背下來直接選的詞某個單詞在歷年真題中每次出現都直接選,成功率90%,偶有失誤。

常見紅花詞匯總howeveryetalthoughbecauseforexamplewhilesuchasputdowninquestionavailableavailabilityinperspectiveaffectturnaroundtendpanyperformaverage

??綠葉詞:成

率100%某個單詞在歷年真題中屢見屢不選(since,

eversince,nowthat,what)涉及到虛擬語氣的詞:(ifonly,incase,lest,orelse)表示關于的詞一般都不選:(asto,about,orelse,withregardtowith(in)referenceto)what:為什么不選?(1)what引導從句,只能引導主語,賓語,表語從句,而完形填空重點考定語從句,同位語從句。(2)what

不能放在名詞后(what=名詞+that)(3)what后面的從句不完整。

??兩個紅花:兩個答案都能選=兩個答案都不選紅花偶爾會失手紅花綠葉原則一般可做(2-5

題)

2ABCD

選項的規律

ABCD

個數都是

4-6

個之間,四個答案均勻分布一般來說

A

最多(5-6

個)沒有連續

3

個都一樣的情況,連續兩個答案都一樣的情況是(0-3

個),前后答案彼此不一樣的是(17-20

個)在

5

個一組的答案中,至少出現

3

個字母(此規律同樣適用于閱讀理解,閱讀理解B

最多,C

的時代已經遠去了)

3文章基本特點

首句首段一般不出題(只有2001年除外),除了首段外,基本每句都出題。每篇文章都有明確的主題和作者的態度(態度最重要,決定了整片文章的走向)總分結構進行到底。邏輯關系非常明確(五大邏輯關系:對立,因果,并列,總分,遞進)

4同義原則

在四個選項中:當兩個或三個實詞或為同義詞時,答案往往在其中當兩個或三個虛詞或為同義詞時,答案往往不在其中當四個選項都有同一個意思時,該意思往往不能入選,要選有特殊意思的那一個。

5動詞及其解題的六種方法

(1)看主語,注意理解主謂搭配的一致性(主要看主語是人還是物)主語必須是人的動詞:believe,regard,think,beimpressedby,intend,require,doubt...assure/impress+sb,sidewith,sharewith,confideto,creditsth.tosb.主語一般是物的動詞:manifest

(2)看動賓,注意動賓搭配的一致性

①賓語怎樣確定:看賓語是人還是物跟物做賓語的動詞:assure,impress...跟人做賓語的動詞:ensure...

②看賓語是抽象名詞還是具體名詞只能跟抽象名詞作賓語的動詞有:enhance...只能跟具體名詞做賓語的動詞有:fasten,label,feed.......既可以和抽象有可以和具體名詞做賓語的動詞有tighten......

(3)從動詞及物或不及物角度做題如果填空處后面沒有介詞,這些不及物動詞可以直接不考慮。如常見的不及物動詞有:arrive,e,dispose,cope,speculate,approve...也可以根據填空處后面的介詞倒推應該填的不及物動詞。如上文中動詞的搭配為:arriveat/inetodisposeofcopewithspeculateonapproveof有時候及物動詞和不及物動詞的搭配不一樣:distinguishAwithB(vt)

A

B

區別開來,distinguishfromAwithB(vi)A

B

之間進行區別6名詞的五大方法

(1)名詞作主語時謂語或表語就是信息線索(2)名詞作賓語時謂語動詞就是線索(3)根據名詞前后的介詞判定名詞(4)根據已有的名詞判定名詞(5)當名詞后面出現定語從句或同位語從句時,從句就是線索。注:名詞相關的搭配approachton.

.…..的方法/途徑keyton.

……的關鍵/解答haveconfidencein/beconfidentof

在……方面自信IhaveconfidenceinEnglish.=IamconfidentofEnglishspecialistin

在….方面的專家attitudeto/toward

對…….的態度bycontrast

相比之下researchinto/on,reasonfor,explanationfor

7做題順序,12

步法

除過特別簡單的完形填空,大部分完形填空都需要把文章過兩遍的。第一遍:粗讀原文,邊讀邊選那些與動詞搭配有關,語法有關的可以不依據文章大意直接選的題目,其他的不用管。第二遍:在讀完第一遍對文章內容有了大概的了解之后,再讀一遍文章,選出剩余需要文義輔助選擇的題目。具體做題步驟:第一步:利用紅花綠葉原則第二步:使用同義原則第三步:重點邏輯關系題第四步:看文章做好and題,and前后要么選同義詞,要么用句子對應成分分析法做and題第五步:做所有的not題第六步:做表語題(is,am,are...)第七步:做復現題第八九十十一步:做動詞題,名詞題,形容詞題,副詞題第十二步:利用概率原則檢查(數出ABCD,誰最少選誰)

8做題方法

關鍵線索定位法句子對應成分分析法時間線索定位法生活常識解題法總分結構解題法

9重要語法現象(定語從句)

三個引導詞,引導定語從句的情況:【1】

as1.as:關系代詞,引導定語從句,先行詞可以是單詞也可以是句子。*先行詞可以是句子也可以是單詞的引導詞只有兩個:as,which2.as

引導的定語從句位置靈活3.在引導限制性定語從句時,as只能用在固定搭配中(as...as)在非限制性定語從句中,用as表示主句和從句的順成或一致關系,用which表示主句和從句的對立或否定關系。【2】

than1.than

做關系代詞引導定語從句2.than

在后面的句子中做主語3.

主句必須有比較級【3】but1.but

做關系代詞引導定語從句2.

主句要用否定式3.but

相當于

not...that

notwho

完形填空需要熟記的詞組習語:bigpicture

整體情況atfirst起初;起先onthemindof.....心里所想的aboveall首先;尤其是solongas

只要contraryto...與…….相反的asaresult

結果forexample

例如evenif即使;盡管rarebird

不尋常的人或物,稀有的珍品forinstance

例如sofar迄今byoneself

單獨地accordingto

根據

短語動詞:subjectto使經受,服從于,受…..管制turnaround使好轉;有起色turnout

結果是putdownto

歸因于endup..以…….告終accordingto..根據,依據.……regardlessof...不管.….不顧..……apartfrom

除…….之外insteadof..代替……

固定搭配:besofton.對……心軟或仁慈takeoconsideration

考慮某事berootedin..扎根于..…keeptrackof..跟蹤,記錄feedbackon..……的反饋intermsof..根據.……inturn依次,輪流

常見的熟詞僻義

subjecta./v.遭受;n.研究對象n.主題;主語;科目disposablea.一次性的;a.可處理的averagea.普通的;大眾的;(averageman普通大眾);a.平均的meana.平均的(meanvalue平均值);v.意味著developv.患(病)v.發展meetv.滿足v.遇見;開會upon/onprep.-...就關于;在..…上performfunctions/playapartin

起作用扮演一個角色shape.對.…….產生影響;塑造immediate.a.直接的(theimmediaterelative/superior上司)a.立刻的。claimv.索賠v.宣布;聲稱addressv.解決;演講n.地址acmodatev.適應(adjustto);容納panyv.陪伴(inthepanyof伴隨著);n.公司inperspective

正確地

用透視法的downa.失落的;失望的(letdown)ad.下降cryn.口號v.哭draftn.草案;草圖;草稿;v.制定sidev.支持(sidewith)n.邊interpretation

n.口譯;司法解釋;n.解釋creditv.歸功于(creditsth.tosb.);n.學分;信用ararebird一個杰出的人;珍禽careern.成就;n.事業;職業putdowntov.歸因于;v.放下inquestion

談論到的valuev.重視n.價值sharev.具有v.分享picturen.局面;情況n.照片;圖畫turnaroundv.使…….好轉;v.轉身;環顧四周

刷題方法處理好真題與模擬題的關系:真題是根本,真題是核心~學習過程中應該先做真題,后做模擬題建議:多做閱讀理解方面的模擬題,完形填空模擬題意義不大。

準備內容:(1)

背誦近三年真題(大約

240-280

詞的文章)(2)

背誦三年真題中的所有選項,選項基本體現了完形填空考察的范圍(大約700-800

詞),找出每個單詞對錯的原因,知道每個單詞的用法。(3)把握解題技巧,沒有技巧的完形填空是失敗的完形填空。(4)背大批量的詞組高頻詞組(5)適當模擬題中考英語完形填空專項練習第一篇閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand1.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare2andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit4Whitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto5alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6foreachstudentwas-“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”7ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar!ButWhitneysaidsomething8.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked10shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She9andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.1.A.careless B.quiet C.noisy D.weak2.A.marks B.friends C.tests D.secrets3.A.quarrel B.debate C.live D.discuss4.A.changed B.controlled C.destroyed D.blocked5.A.remember B.share C.recite D.write6.A.require B.decision C.petition D.question7.A.Most B.Few C.All D.None8.A.interesting B.different C.similarD.strange9.A.how B.why C.whether D.where10.A.smiled B.watched C.rushed D.turned第二篇先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasChristmasEve,1881.Iwas15andfeelingIiketheworldwas1formeIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2myselfthegift.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard"You'vebeenbyWidowJensen'shouserecently?heasked.WidowJensen3twomilesdowntheroad.Her4diedayearagoandleftherwiththreechildren"Irodebyjusttoday,nDadcontinued."LittleJakeywasoutlookingforwood.Theymustbeoutof5,Matt."Wefilledoursled(雷橇)high6wood.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefood,andasmallerpairofshoes.Iknewwedidn'thavemuchmoney,so7wasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?WegottotheJensen'shouse"Webroughtyouafewthings,madam,"DadsaidThenDad8WidowJensentheshoes.Shebit(咬)herlowerlip(嘴唇)tokeepitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.Mythroatseemedtobefilledwithsomething,andthereweretearsinmyeyestoo.Justthenmydreamgiftseemedvery9.DadhadgivenmethelookonWidowJensen'sfaceandsmilesofher10childrenHehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.1.AoutB.offC.overD.away2.AcatchB.buyC.chooseD.control3.AlivedB.tookC.spentD.drove4.AfatherB.friendC.husbandD.uncle5.A.moneyB.iceC.foodD.wood6.AinB.withC.ofD.on7.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where8.AhandedB.orderedC.pickedD.returned9.AbeautifulB.greatC.impossibleD.unimportant10.AtwoBthreeC.fourD.five第三篇中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—科普環保類Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1

.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbee

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8

plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily2.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers3.A.for B.sothat C.and D.inorderto4.A.any B.all C.some D.most5.A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer6.A.moonlight B.laserlight C.sunlight D.brightlight7.A.after B.before C.until D.bythetime8.A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding9.A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people10.A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn’t第四篇閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome___1___ways,butit’snothardforustoknow.UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave___2__names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis___3___thegivenname.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththe___4___name,buttheyneveruse___5___firstname.Forexample,wecan___6___amannamedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,___7___wecan’tcallhimMrJamesorMrAllan.PeopleusuallyuseJim___8___James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit’s___9___toremember.ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AgirlwiththenameHanLimei__10__herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.1.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theothers

2.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

3.A.above

B.front

C.back

D.behind

4.A.last

B.given

C.middle

D.full

5.A.their

B.them

C.its

D.it

6.A.ask

B.say

C.call

D.write

7.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

8.A.insteadof

B.forlong

C.sofar

D.nextto

9.A.important

B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting

10.A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D.wasput第五篇完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。Adoctorcameintothehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledforanoperation(手術).Hechangedhis____1_____quicklyandwentrighttotheoperationroom.Afterseeinghim,theboy’sfather___2__,“Whydidyoutakesuchlongtimetoe?Don’tyouknowthatmy__3__lifeisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthe__4___andIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’d___5____sothatIcandomywork”.“Calmdown?!Whatif_6___sonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefather__7____.Thedoctorsmiledagainandcameintotheoperationroomwithoutsaying___8__.Theoperationtooksome___9____andthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis___10___now!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“___11_youhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!”“Whycouldn’the__12____amomentsothatIcanaskaboutmyson,”plainedthefather.Thenurseanswered__13___tears(眼淚)ingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬禮)whenwe___14__him.Andnowheleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”NEVERjudge(判斷)anyonebecauseyouneverknow___15___theirlifeislikeandwhatthey’regoingthrough.1.A.phones B.bags C.clothesD.books2.A.explained B.continued C.laughed D.shouted 3..A.daughter’s B.father’s C.son’s D.wife’s 4.A.hospital B.school C.stationD.restaurant5.A.keepdown B.calmdown C.sitdownD.writedown6.A.hisB.your C.myD.her7.A.angrily B.clearlyC.happilyD.proudly 8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months 10A.asleep B.hurt C.illD.safe11.A.Before B.If C.BecauseD.Though12.A.smile B.keep C.sitD.wait13.A.against B.for C.withD.at14.A.emailedB.saw C.foundD.called15.A.how B.what C.whereD.why第六篇閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven,EverytimeIsawhimebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy1tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto2ourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar3andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad4refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually5Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa6.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas7anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.8Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I9choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof10beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould11it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup12newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman13himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,14me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat15.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.regrets2.A.buildB.saveC.protect D.support3.A.setoffB.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudelyC.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.movedC.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checkingD.expecting8.A.Unless B.WhenC.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenlyC.simply D.immediately10.A.worried B.pleasedC.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.affordC.collectD.choose12.A.my B.yourC.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.fromC.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise第七篇閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1"enjoying"themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokersefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldmonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing5..A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring第八篇—科普環保類BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze(霾)stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand

couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather

thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly

than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities

4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear

5

.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday

6

thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop

7

onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral

8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking

9

difficultforsmogtodisappear,automobileexhaust(尾氣),andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,

10

somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers2.A.afforded B.affected C.admired D.announced3.A.less B.more C.farther D.nearer4.A.in B.like C.around D.outside5.A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks6.A.besides B.except C.becauseof D.for7.A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping8.A.mainly B.mostly C.main D.most9.A.that B.this C.one D.it10.A.close B.closing C.open D.opening第九篇Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜訪)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understandC.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise D.laugh 6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.laugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest 15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing第十篇Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.Withhisfacewhite.“Mother!”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙鐵).It’sterrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.’’Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur’streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.1.A.knocked B.pulledC.kicked D.bitten2.A.result B.hope C.truth D.value3.A.pain B.trouble C.sadness D.danger4.A.forgot B.refused C.continued D.remembered5.A.French B.Law C.History D.Science6.A.From B.Before C.During D.Until7.A.when B.though C.if D.as8.A.hardly B.finally C.even D.again9.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse10.A.build B.close C.buy D.repair參考答案第一篇【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是剛剛步入大學校門的惠特尼在第一節課上說出了自己這學期的目標:交一個好朋友,并且如愿以償。1.B根據上文可知惠特尼沒有朋友,很害羞,故可推知很內向。故選B。2.D根據上文的share“分享”,可知答案選D,意為“秘密”。3.C根據上文可知惠特尼上大學了,要和別人一起生活,故選C,意為“生活;居住”。4.A聯系上文可知在第一節課上發生了一件事,聯系下文可知這件事“改變”了惠特尼的生活。故選A。5.B聯系下文可知惠特尼介紹了自己是哪兒的人,并簡單的介紹一下自己,可推知老師讓同學們自我介紹,即“共享”一下彼此的信息,故選B,意為“分享;共享”。6.D根據下文“你這學期的目標是什么?”可知這是一個“問題”,故選D。7.A根據下文可知同學們的回答是“取得好成績、通過考試或類似的答案”,可推知答案選A,意為“大多數的”。8.B根據but“但是”,可推知惠特尼的答案與其他的人有所不同,故選B。9.C聯系上文可知惠特尼想交一個好朋友,而這個女孩伸出手并自我介紹和asked可推知這個女孩在征求惠特尼的意見,問自己可否能成為惠特尼的好朋友。故選C,意為“是否”。10.A根據上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”,可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成為女孩的好朋友的,故答案選A,意為“微笑”。第二篇1-5CBACD6-10BCADB第三篇1--5.ACDBB

6--10.CACDB

第四篇1--5.BCDAA

6--10.CDABC

第五篇1—5CDCAB6—10BACAD11—15BDCDB第六篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者有感于自己的父親每天為7口之家而奔波勞碌,就發誓將來有一天要回報自己的父親。恰好父親在一次陪作者選新車的過程中,流漏出了對一輛褐色車的喜愛,于是作者就順水推舟的把這部車買來送給了父親,作為回報,實現了自己兒時的諾言。1.A根據上下文:作者每天看到自己的父親那么勞累,所以發誓要對父親所做的一切,將來有一天做出回報,表示謝意,故選A。2.D根據空后的ourbigfamily和上文可知父親20多年來一直努力工作來支撐著我們這一大家子,故應選D。3.C根據下文heaskedmetopickhimup,可知他的汽車壞了,故應選C。4.A根據下文父親說他不愿意接受任何他自己沒能力買的東西,所以此處應該是“斷然拒絕”,故應選A。5.C根據下文父親讓“我”保守他醫療報告的秘密,可以推斷此處應該是異乎尋常的嚴肅。6.B根據上下文和句中的keep,可知此處應該填“秘密”,意為:保守秘密,選B。7.D根據下文可以推斷:那段時間我一直在期待一輛新的小汽車,故應選D。8.B根據上下文可以推斷句意:當我開始和售車人員交談時,我注意到我的父親欣賞一輛褐色的小汽車。9.A根據事情的發展,應該是到最后“我”選定了一輛白色的小汽車,故應選A。10.C根據上文:父親對那輛褐色的小汽車很欣賞,自己又買不起,所以有些遺憾,故應選C。11.B根據上文的鋪墊和本句中:Reallylikethatcar,可知應該是自己買不起,故應B。12.A根據上文作者要買自己的小汽車,然后讓父親一塊去選,最后一塊去取車,應該是作者自己的小汽車,故應選my。13.C根據句子的主語:thesalesman可以推斷應該是給了作者的父親一把鑰匙,故應選C。14.B根據上下文可以推斷:這輛小汽車是來自于“我”,送給父親的,故應用介詞from。15.D根據常理可以判斷:父親接收這個禮物以后,肯定是非常驚訝,故應用surprise。第七篇1---10BDCADCBDAC第八篇1—5CBABD6—10CACDB第九篇這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事,這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。答案簡析1.B。根據下文havealotoffriends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他們幫助窮困的學生。3.D。根據上文得知,別人都很喜歡他們。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。6.A。根據下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。7.B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起,故選getup。8.C。這是一個星期五的晚上,故是晚飯后。9.D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準備食物和飲料。10.B。停下(手中的事)來做某事,用stoptodosth.,另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很盡興,以致于忘了時間,也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。12.A。這里指很短的時間。13.B。14.A。表示時間已經不早了,客人們肯定著急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉,表示是自己忘了時間,這樣客人就不會尷尬了。第十篇【主旨大意】短文敘述的是著名的法國生化學家路易斯·巴斯德發明應對狂犬病的方法的經歷。由兒時的伙伴被瘋狗咬傷死去激發了巴斯德下決心遏制狂犬病談起,敘述了巴斯德歷經磨難最終成功實驗出了應對狂犬病的方法,并在巴黎設立了巴斯德研究院,至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。1.D考查動詞辨析。題干的主語“瘋狗”和賓語“我的朋友”提示用動詞bite表示“咬”,和下文“用紅紅的烙鐵烤灼”意義對應。2.B考查名詞辨析。題干“用烙鐵炙烤傷口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”,符合句意“用烙鐵炙烤傷口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。3.A考查名詞辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名詞pain,ingreatpain表示“處于極度的痛苦之中”。4.A考查動詞辨析。承接上文“他的朋友極度痛苦地死去”說明下文意義是“巴斯德永遠也不會忘記”,用forget表示“忘記”。5.D考查名詞辨析。下文“做實驗”等說明巴斯德成為科學博士。用science表示“科學”。6.C考查介詞辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用,然而他從不灰心”,提示本部分意為“在多年的實驗期間”,用during表示“在……期間”。7.D考查連詞。題干前文“他繼續一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一個強烈的愿望要找到應對狂犬病的方法”提示是因果關系,用as引導原因狀語從句,表示“由于”。8.B考查副詞

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