PAGEPAGE4疫苗縮寫＆英文全稱及相關兒科常見詞匯疫苗英文縮寫及全稱卡介苗BCG(BacilleCalmette-Guerinvaccine)輪狀病毒疫苗Rota(Rotavirusvaccine)A型肝炎疫苗HepA(HepatitisAvaccine)B型肝炎疫苗HepB(HepatitisBvaccine)白喉、破傷風、無細胞百日咳混合疫苗DTaP(Diphtheriaandtetanustoxoidwithacellularpertussisvaccine)b型嗜血桿菌疫苗Hib(Haemophilusvaccine)（結合型）PCV（Pneumococcalconjugatevaccin）肺炎鏈球菌疫苗（多醣體型） PPV（polysaccharidevaccne流行性感冒疫苗Influenza(Influenzavaccine)麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗 MMR （Measles,mumpsandrubellavacine流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（結合型） MCV4（Meningococcalconjugatevaccne流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（多醣體型） MPSV4（Meningococcalpolysaccharidevaccine）流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗（A、C型） (MeningococcalAC)流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗 （A、C、Y、W135型MenACWY(MeningococcalACWY)麻疹疫苗 Measles Measlesvaccin）德國麻疹疫苗 Rubella（Rubella白喉、破傷風混合疫苗DT(Tetanusanddiphtheriatoxoidchildrens\\\'dose)白喉、破傷風、全細胞性百日咳混合疫苗DTwP(Diphtheriaandtetanustoxoidwithwholecellpertussisvaccine)注射式小兒麻痹疫苗IPV(Inactivatedpoliovaccine)日本腦炎疫苗JE(Japaneseencephalitisvaccine)腮腺炎疫苗Mumps （Mumpsvaccine）口服小兒麻痺疫苗OPV（Oralpolio狂犬病疫苗Rabie（Rabiesvaccie破傷風、減毒白喉混合疫苗Td（Tetanusanddiphtheriatoxoidforolder

children/aduts破傷風類毒素疫苗TT(Tetanustoxoid)傷寒疫苗Typhoid(Typhoidfevervaccine)水痘疫苗Varicella(Varicellavaccine)黃熱病疫苗YF(Yellowfevervaccine)白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b型嗜血桿菌混合疫苗DTaP-Hib(Diphtheriaandtetanutoxoidwithacellulapertussiandinfluenzaetypebvaccine)白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、B型肝炎、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗DTaP-HepB-IPVtetanustoxoidwithhepatitisBandInactivatedpoliovaccine)白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b型嗜血桿菌、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗DTaP-Hib-IPV(Inactivatedpoliovaccine)bBHib-HepB(HaemophilusinfluenzaetypebandhepatitisBvaccine)A型肝炎、B型肝炎混合疫苗HepA-HepBandhepatitisBvaccine)麻疹、腮腺炎混合疫苗MM (Measlesandmumpsvaccine)麻疹、德國麻疹混合疫苗或腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗MR(MeaslesandrubellavaccineorMumpsandrubellavaccine)MMRV(Measles,mumps,rubella,andvaricellavirusvaccine)腮腺炎疫苗Mumps(Mumpsvaccine)＊兒科醫學常見詞匯(zt)兒科學Pediatrics兒童保健Childcare疾病防治Diseaseprevention營養基礎Basalnutrition嬰兒喂養Infants'feeding營養不良Malnutrition小兒肥胖obesityinChildhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiologyandbiochemistry營養代謝NutritionandMetabolism免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的種類Varietyof臨床表現ClinicalSituation診斷Diagnosis治療Treatment預后Prognosis預防Prevention胎兒期FetalStage胚卵期OvigermStage胚胎期EmbryoStage新生兒期NeonatalPeriod臍帶Omphalus足月兒TermInfant早產兒Premature過期產兒PosttermInfant圍產期Perinatalstage嬰兒期Infancy幼兒期ToddlerPeriod學齡期Schoolage青春期Adolescence遺傳inheritance性別sex內分泌endocrinemother'sconditiononlivingenvironment急性感染acuteinfection慢性疾病chronicdisease消化道疾病diseaseofdigestivetract內分泌疾病endocrinedisease先天性疾病congenitaldisease體格生長Physiquegrowth攝入不足insufficiencyof胎糞排出excretionofmeconiumlossofmoist生長高峰summitofgrowth臥位clinostatasm站立位erectposition頭頂vertex恥骨聯合上緣superiormarginofpubicsymphysis恥骨聯合上緣superiormarginofpubicsymphysis

足底sole臍nave頭圍HeadCircumference胸圍ChestCircumference顱骨Cranium顱縫cranialsuturesanteriorfontanelposterior脊柱Rachis長骨LongBone干骺端Metaphysis軟骨骨化Cartilaginousossification骨膜下成骨Subperiosteumossification乳牙deciduousteeth恒牙permanentteeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神經系統nervoussystem脊髓spinalcord運動發育Motordevelopment發音器官organsofvoicing聽覺senseofhearing大腦語言中樞cerebrallanguagecenter語言交流communication護理Nursing計劃免疫PlannedImmunity心理衛生MentalHealth生活習慣livinghabit社會適應能力socialadaptation親情parent-childrelationship健康查體PhysicalExamination隨訪follow-up戶外活動openfieldactivity身體撫觸strokingmassage窒息apnea中毒intoxication外傷trauma預防接種Vaccination主動免疫Activeimmunity被動免疫passive預防接種vaccination小兒傳染病infectiousdisease卡介苗BacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine,BCGvaccine脊髓灰質炎疫苗PolimyelitisacVcine麻疹疫苗MeaslesVaccinevaccine乙肝疫苗HepatitisBvaccine初種primaryvaccination復種revaccination不良反應reaction熱量的需要CaloricRequirement基礎代謝BasalMetabolism排泄Excretion蛋白質Protein碳水化合物Carbohydrate脂肪Fat維生素Vitamins水溶性維生素Water-soluble脂溶性維生素Fat-solubleVitaminMineral膳食纖維DietaryFiber母乳喂養BreastFeeding母乳的成分ComponentofMother'sMilk免疫物質immunematerial免疫球蛋白ImmuneComplementLactoferrinLysozyme雙歧因子BifidusFactor細胞成分ComponentsofCells慢性消耗性疾病Chronicconsumptions精神障礙Mentaldisorders急性傳染病Acuteinfectiousdiseases斷奶Weaning人工喂養Bottle-Feeding稀釋Dilution加糖AddSugar煮沸Boiling定時定量TimeandrationedFeeding個體差異IndividualDifference混合喂養MixedFeeding大小便Defecation代授法Breast-bottle-feeding補授法SupplementalFeeding輔食添加TheIntroductionofsolidfood

營養不良Malnutrition代謝異常DevelopmentalandMetabolicDisorder臨床分型Clinicaltyping消瘦型MarasmusMalnutrition浮腫型EdemaMalnutrition消瘦－浮腫型Marasmus-EdemaMalnutrition病因EtiologicalFactor攝入不足DeficiencyofIntake輔食添加不及時IntroductionofSolidFood飲食結構不合理IncorrectComponentsofBadEatingHabit消化吸收障礙DisorderofDigestionandAbsorption消化道先天畸形CongenitalAnomalyofDigestiveCongenitalDysbolism消化功能紊亂DisorderofDigestiveFunction需求增多RequirementIncreases生長發育迅速的時期 Theperiodwhenrapidly疾病恢復期RecoveryPhaseofdiseases雙胎或多胎TwinsorMultiplets早產Premature消耗性疾病Consumptions病理生理Pathophysiology代謝異常Dysbolism體溫調節Thermoregulation機體各系統功能低下IncapacityofBodyDigestiveSystem循環系統CirculatorySystem泌尿系統UrinarySystem神經系統NervousSystem免疫系統ImmuneSystem臨床表現ClinicalSituation皮下脂肪SubcutaneousFat腹Abdomen軀干Trunk臀Breech四肢Extremities面頰Cheeks皮膚Skin干燥Dehydration蒼白Pale；肌肉Muscles松弛Laxity萎縮Atrophy；精神狀態MentalStatus萎靡Dispirited反應差LowResponse；全身癥狀GeneralSymptoms并發癥Complication營養性貧血NutritionalAnemia各種維生素缺乏癥VariousKindsofAvitaminosis感染Infections低血糖Hypoglycemia診斷標準StandardofDignosis分型Types分度DegreesLaboratoryExamination鑒別診斷DifferentialDiagnosis治療原則TherapeuticPrinciple綜合治療ComprehensiveTreatment治療方法TherapeuticMethod積極治療原發病CurethePrimaryDisease飲食治療DietTherapy藥物治療DrugTreatment支持治療SupportingTherapy危重癥處理TreatmentinCrisesSevereMalnutritioncompaniedbyDiarrhea營養不良性水腫的治療NutritionalEdema蛋白質缺乏綜合癥（惡心營養不良綜合癥）Kwashiorkor添加輔食Instructionofsolidfood睡眠充足SufficientSleeping防治先天性疾病和小兒急