2021年河南省許昌市禹州文殊高級中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A2.__________youworkharderthanbefore,youwillpassthismoduleexam.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B3.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C4.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動詞或介詞后的句子是賓語從句。句意“我們還沒有解決他是否有必要出國學習的問題?！苯樵~后的賓語從句不能用if引導。故答案為C。5.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D6.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B7.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turnoff

C.turnout參考答案：B8.---Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking參考答案：D知識點：主謂一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名詞不看在主語里面，故主語是單數，選D。點撥：分析句子結構，找準句子主語。10.HarryPotteris

storythateveryonelikesreadingit.A.asointeresting

B.suchaninterestingC.soaninteresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B11.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B12..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略13.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B14.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案：C15.Hemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what

參考答案：D略16.

Iwantedtohaveatalkwithher,butshe______meandwentaway.A.upset

B.calmed

C.ignored

D.set

參考答案：C17.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace參考答案：C略18.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforthefuture________.A.purpose B.process C.memory D.reference參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好把餐館的電話號碼寫下來，以便將來參考。A.purpose目的；B.process過程；C.memory記憶；D.reference參考。記下號碼是為了將來參考，故選D。19.Nobodycantell_____thefutureworldwilllooklike.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型20.It’ssaidthatpeopletraveltoseetheworld.___16___Youwalkdowndifferentstreets,heardifferentaccents,andseedifferentviews.Allofthisisagreatwaytoabsorbanewlocationandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhypeopletraveltoexperiencesomethingnew.___17___Sowhatkindofpersonareyou?Totellthetruth,you’lllearnaboutyourselfnomatterwhereyougo.Ifyou’reabookworm:AnyonestudyingEnglishliteraturewilllovebeingonthesoilofwheresuchrichliterarytraditionwasborn.___18___Maybeyou’llrunintooneofyourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.Ifyou’reaDisneyprincessfan:HeadovertoPragueandyou’llfindthesettingofeveryfairytaleyou’veeverdreamedof.Prague’sstudyabroadprogramsareinEnglishandareflexible.Ifyou’reanhistorylover:___19___Sure,that’salotofplaces.Butyou’veneverfeltquiteasabsorbedintheancientworldaswalkingaroundAthensandRome.Ifyou’reanadventureseeker:ConsidergoingtoAustralia.___20___Ifyou’reindecisive:JustchoosethemallandtakeaSemesteratSea.You’llhaveyourclassesonashipasitsailsaroundtheworld,makingstopsat15citiesin11countries.A.Andwehopetolearnaboutourselvesinthisnewness.B.Visitinganewplacewillchangethewayofliving.C.Therearecountrysidetoursconnectedtonovels.D.Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.E.Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.F.Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.G.Historyalwaysmakesmenwise參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D本文介紹了幾種提升自我的旅行，包括適合讀書愛好者，歷史愛好者，冒險探索者等人的旅行。16.上句講述人們旅游是為了看世界，F項：Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.指旅游時你確實能看到世界，與上句呼應，說明了本段主題。下文是看到的具體內容，故選F.17.根據本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因，A項中learnaboutourselves與之一致，表達了此意，故選A.18.與本段Ifyou’reabookworm,Englishliterature,和yourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.可知是愛好英國文學的人的旅行，C項中countrysidetoursconnectedtonovels與本段內容相符，指參加和小說有關的鄉村旅游，故選C.19.本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指歷史愛好者的旅游，E項：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內容，故選E.20.本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險探索者的旅行，D項：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內容，故選D.【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道前兩段是總說，介紹兩類旅游目的，然后接下來各段的語篇結構都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以小題2根據本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因，A項中learnaboutourselves與之一致，表達了此意，故選A.小題4本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover，指歷史愛好者的旅游，E項：Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內容。小題5本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險探索者的旅行，D項：Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內容，故選D.三、閱讀理解21.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Alreadymorethan27,000peoplehavereserved(預訂)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A. B. C. D.9.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment10.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance B.standintheway C.breakintopieces D.makeadifference11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個輪子和兩個座椅的機動車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？【8題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，應選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由該段中的thecarisjust$6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽車，故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。Paul認為Elio這款車經濟節油、價格低廉，而且還會帶來就業機會，所以movetheneedle在此應該是表示帶來可見的變化，故選D項?！?1題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個輪子和兩個座椅的機動車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？所以文章標題用B項Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰當?！军c睛】依據邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的