第一單元句子成分練習一、句子成分.主語(subject)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth..謂語(verb)Recently,theeffectoftourismontheenvironmenthasattractedpeople'sattention..賓語(object)Whereheoncefeellikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeeponmoving..補語(complement)Theyarehavingtheirhousepainted..狀語(adverbial)Fortunately,everythingworkedoutallrightintheend..表語(predictive)Theoldmanfeltverytiredafterawholeday'shardword..定語(attributive)CometomyofficeandIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.鞏固練習寫出以下句子中劃線局部充當的句子成分。Smokingdoesharmtohealth.Theweatherturnedwarm.Theboycriedafterhearing[hesadnews.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.findtheproblemreallyconfusing.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.TheclubsetupbyJohnwasapopularclubofmyschool.Youshouldthinkaboutwhattodo.二、句子結構.主語+謂語(不及物動詞)(SV)oClassbegins..主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(SVO)。OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInlemationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow..主語+系動詞+表語(SVP)。Theshortfilmisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.

雅禮中學高一英語備課組.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（SVOO）oTheteachershowedmehowtooperatethemachine..主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補語（SVOC）。Theyfoundthemanhonest..主語+謂語（不及物動詞）+狀語（SVA）。Myparentscamebackatthisverymoment..主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+狀語（SVOA）。IcompletedmyfirstmarathonlastAprilinmyhometown.鞏固練習1.1hope（這個變化不會給您造成太多的麻煩）.（SVOO）2.YouMbetterbring（一些有意義的禮物）.（名詞作賓語）3.1sincerely（我很真誠地邀請你們來我們學校）.（動詞不定式作賓補）amsure（你會玩得很開心）.（SVO）（早一點到達是很重要的）.（SVP）（有個可愛的男孩）playingfootball.（Therebe句型）（我們應該經常參加戶外活動）.（SVOA）（我代表我們學校表達我的看法）.（SVOA）Peopleinthehallwere（興奮地交談著）.（SVA）（我們將在早晨六點鐘從學校門口出發）.（SVA）答案:Smokingdoesharmtohealth.SOTheweatherturnedwarm,VPTheboycriedafterhearing[hesadnews.VAdverbialMyfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.SIODOfindtheproblemreallyconfusing.OOCMuchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.AdverbialSVOTheclubsetupbyJohnwasapopularclubofmyschool.SAttributiveVPredicativeAttributiveYoushouldthinkaboutwhattodo.SVo二、thechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroublesomemeaningfulgiftsinviteyoutocometoourschoolyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourselfArrivingalittleearlierisveryimportant/isofgreatimportanceThereisacuteboyWeshouldtakepartinoutdooractivitiesfrequentlyIwouldlike