11N1－ANANn=。A2。1－mMn=3。1Vm。1－V。1－mVmVn=。m4BBcL。1－BBcn=cV。BB12345612341123///12）3XZAZ412348。CNPS23424454334SO225272334567812345舊化學鍵斷裂（吸收能量E）6EE11212舊化學鍵斷裂（釋放能量E）272Δc1v=Δt。231231234＝+＝H+=+H-+-+22鈉2））2硫22I222324242+O=+H↑2222△+222222O+=+O222232+2H+2222+H+22+++HO22+O+2223+→－+=+H↑+2+=+=++=+－22322+=+HO+↑322+=+323△+HO+232↑24N+22+223O=O3232OO++432－32343△243322△43△+432△滿4+O32受熱或見光↑32+22+(濃)=)+3↑+O22+(稀)+3+O2△C+(濃)↑+32+O22△+SS+232=+O2△+()+2442△C+(濃)↑+2425△24222+2+C+=+222222222△2++HO2232322222+332++↑2223232O+O+23+=+↑32++O=）]+↑242+O=↓+33234+=+O+32+=）]－－34O+=+OO+23223O++O=）]－－2324+O+HO+=）222223△△+SO+O↑22△O+↑4242614224煤66苯432質料72點燃+O4228光4光+2223光2223光34點燃2222222點燃662222點燃2232322Cu△3223223323232+HO+3232332++323332引發劑n22n2211．CHO662．1229酶3．CHO。662224．HOHO6565催化劑OHO2665．6．HO657．8．9．氨基酸的通式為R22)）424248E和BC310+=+HO++H=HO+-+322322+=+HO+=O++3222322+=+HO++=+HO++3222322+=+O+=+O+33232+=+O+=+O+22222．R-11表)2332為和。233222和OH=224222323224322223．2223224222P)O＋42223121I22234452H在3與1）22422627－331O22()223224546427－3821N2N與O2223422526373839遇+4H:－3241313122）231K++23OH2222435)+O+++H242422673232323、、132O233O)S233342435O2361222O223含44含31H22222222334HONCHCH222424225CH246、、、HS、2222278）39314H）222221）H））22生4）2）H）））2HOCH的2222;OF22;223O)S233342445;等2;2236K;22OO23231;;22;;34(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)））3）5H22225OHOO222231234含567CHCH22668915或233)2H2醛CH26524234苯121））））5）6）7））9）））2））4）5）6）7））））3)24424132－22123體：OCHHCH23;224;22224;）用制）H制CH）用和制O）用222424322制5）用和制3423H制H）用制）用和HO制CH24232222216）用制32536)V())V()1）2碳34N52C3O673N5F83P592C4