2022-2023學年河南大附屬中學中考適應性考試英語試題(含解析)_第1頁
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1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something2、Some of my frie

2、nds are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate3、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it ta

3、stes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have4、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5、Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.AaBanCtheD/6、Today is

4、my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine7、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough8、If one kind of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBe

5、xcellentCforeign9、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探測器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing10、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carriv

6、e there Dmake a reservation. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and

7、 read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I try to read the books, but I dont understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy d

8、id as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 4 before he retur

9、ned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.” He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So

10、 you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But

11、 after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1AlikeBdifferentCsameDrepeat2AwriteBcloseCstartDescape3AawayBoffCoutDback4AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken5AreachedBranCgotDwalked6Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer7AapproachedBcheckedCchangedDdreamed. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals a

12、ll around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. A

13、lthough they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the jo

14、urney, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、Characte

15、rs: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. B

16、ordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校長), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends h

17、ere. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is

18、both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a su

19、rprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your fr

20、iends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal. BThe teacher.CEvans new classmate. DEvans old friend.2The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _.Awhat the play is aboutBwhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are

21、saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friends.BHe is afraid because he cant find the new school.CHe is angry because the others dont talk to him.DHe is nervous because it is hi

22、s first day in a new school.B14、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore je

23、welry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. The

24、y grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such

25、as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1(小題1)Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the anci

26、ent Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2(小題2)In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful cloth

27、esDthe weather was very hot then3(小題3)The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesC15、 Daming and Betty always make a timetable for their weekends. The following table is their arrangement for the activities of next weekend.Satu

28、rdaymorningafternooneveningDamingcheck e-mailhave a piano lessongo to Anns partydo homeworklisten to some musicBettyFreebuy some clothesgo to Anns partywatch cartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDamingget up earlymeet Lingling and Tony in the parkFreeplay table tennishave a picnicBettystay in bedmee

29、t Lingling and Tony in the parkFreerevise for testhave a picnic1Daming wont next weekend.Ado his lessonsBgo shoppingCdo sportsDsee Betty2You can ask Betty to help you with your lessons .Aon Saturday morningBon Saturday eveningCon Sunday morningDon Sunday afternoon3You can on Saturday morning.Aplay t

30、able tennis with DamingBgo to Anns party with BettyCchat with Daming on the InternetDsee Daming and Betty in the parkD16、Every summer morning, I know I am going to my favourite place to volunteer and make a difference in someones life just by being with him or her-a summer school for children with a

31、utism(孤獨癥)。By helping the kids read or do math, I am not only teaching important skills but also helping them feel like any other kid. There are many wrong ideas about autism. The kids I work with can think and feel. They need help only in certain areas.Of course, each kid is special. For example, s

32、ome kids like to draw, and others like to sing.At the school, the kids learn through about 20 activities. These activities can help them learn skills they will need later in life.The very first day I volunteered, a boy came up to me, put his hand on my shoulder and said “Hello.” From then on, I knew

33、 I could make a difference.Another boy loved to have me read books that can help him learn to read. Sometimes he could be encouraged to read a few words or sentences. Finally, one day during reading practice, he read nearly 220 words himself!Summer school is also a time for fun. Last summer, bagpipe

34、(風箏)players came to perform. Most of us had our hands over our ears because they were so loud. When they asked for a volunteer from the audience, one girl raise her hand as high as she could, got up on stage and even tried the bagpipes in front of everyone.Through these experiences, I realize that t

35、he challenges these kids face do not stop them from doing many amazing things. Im teaching them, but they are teaching me as well.1According to Paragraph 2, many people think those kids_Acant read or do mathBdont have important skillsCdont play with other kidsDcant think or feel2The writer believed

36、he could make a difference when_Aa boy let him read booksBa boy greeted him activelyCa boy could read by himselfDa girl tried the bagpipes3What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?AHis teaching experience in a summer holidayBHow to make a difference in others livesCHis experience as a v

37、olunteer in a special summer schoolDWhat the life of the children with autism is likeE17、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根據表格,選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6

38、:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185CNo. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5I

39、t takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1F18、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked

40、 with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, y

41、ou have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip.

42、 Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people par

43、k the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that pe

44、ople can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chin

45、ese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBt

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