1、山西省長治市迎春中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Thank you very much. Without your help we _ car started.A. didnt get B. hadnt got C. couldnt get D. couldnt have got參考答案：D2. Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes _ with it. A. modest B. conventional C. abundant D. obsessed參考

2、答案：D略3. Is there a primary school in your village now? No, but there _. A. used B. was C. used to D. used to be 參考答案：D略4. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. she had left B. she left C. did she leave D. had she left參考答案：D5. The doctor recommended that you _ swim

3、 after eating a large meal.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：D6. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; / D. a; /參考答案：C考查冠詞，句意:這本書講述了約翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18歲的時候離開學校并且為一家報社工作，這個故事用以特指約翰?史密斯的故事應(yīng)用定冠詞t

4、he，常用搭配leave school意為:退學，故選C.【點睛】考查學生對冠詞的靈活運用，應(yīng)準確把握a ，an ，the和零冠詞的用法并結(jié)合句意做出判斷。不定冠詞分為a與an兩種形式，主要用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示類別、數(shù)量及一些習慣搭配之中。a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞之前。an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞之前。定冠詞的用法較復雜，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此題特指約翰?史密斯的故事應(yīng)用定冠詞the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠詞。7. It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them

5、 using one. A. shouldnt use; you will see B. not use; will you see C. dont use; will you see D. shant use; you will see參考答案：B8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet.A. hasnt decided B. havent decided C. isnt decided D. arent decided參考答案：C9. It is no

6、t _you have said but what you have done _made us very disappointed.A. that; what B. what; whatC. what; that D. that; that參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：不是你說了什么而是你做了什么讓我們非常失望。首先你看到后面but what you have done，前面對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是what you have said，后面用that主語從句表強調(diào)，故選C。考點：考查名詞性從句的連接詞10. The education of young is always ho

7、t and serious topic in the modern society.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C.不填； the D. a; the參考答案：B11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：美國人說的英語和英國人說的英語只有輕微的不同。此處用that代指前文The English，that in England意為“在英國說的英語”。

8、故選C.12. If I his advice, I wouldnt have losr my job.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken參考答案：B13. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 參考答案：C14. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer gam

9、es, _?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you參考答案：A15. You _ get a wonderful toy as reward if you would like to help do some housework.A. shall B. must C. may D. can 參考答案：A 二、 填空16. How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the

10、Internet, shopping is41(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping42(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding43to buy.However,

11、 there are always traps in shopping online. If we are44(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color1 of the item different from45in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big46too small.47(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items

12、 on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their48(comment), we can know better about an items color1 , size as well as49shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying50more satisfactory item.參考答案：41easier42is finished43which44careless45that46or4

13、7To avoid48comments49its50a41考查形容詞比較級。由than確定此處用比較級，故填easier。42考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the shopping與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，系動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is finished。43考查疑問詞+不定式作賓語。此處是說決定買哪一個，故填which。44考查形容詞作表語。此處是說如果我們粗心，就會有麻煩。careless表示“粗心的”，故填careless。45考查代詞。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)實物的顏色和網(wǎng)上的不太一樣，that指代color1 ，故填that。46考查連詞。此處是說我們收到的

14、物品可能或大或小，or表示選擇關(guān)系，故填or。47考查不定式作目的狀語。此處是說為了避免這樣的麻煩，所以用不定式作目的狀語，故填To avoid。48考查單復數(shù)。comment是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的their判斷此處用復數(shù)，故填comments。49考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的缺點，用its 指代前面的an items，故填its。50考查不定冠詞。此處是說一件更令人滿意的物品，所以用a表泛指，故填a。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)缺點。三、 閱讀理解17. One day an American friend invited me to a party. It wasnt

15、 a real party, it was some kind of informal get-together. Since it was summer time, he had a cookout where most of his American friends and s were known to me, but there were others I had never met before. It was the most embarrassing (令人尷尬) party for me when I noticed that everybody was wearing jea

16、ns and simple T-shirts for the day, while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party. It was hard to explain my embarrassment to other guests. When one of them turned around and said, “What nice clothes! Whats the occasion?” I felt my face burning hot with embarr

17、assment. I did not answer at all. If she knew how bad I already felt, she wouldnt have come near me. But she did. Maybe she didnt ask intentionally to make me feel bad or uncomfortable, but my reaction had to do with the way I already felt. I could have told her I had to go to another party afterwar

18、ds, but I did not want to continue the conversation. Many times I thought about going home and changing, but I knew that they would notice. It would be even worse for me, because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place. So I wanted to pretend that I was okay I had already realized t

19、heir customs were different from mine; but after I talked to my friend, I was more convinced that people here are more casual (休閑的，隨意的). They care less about formality, unless it is a special occasion, like a wedding or a very formal invitation. In contrast, my culture is totally the opposite. For i

20、nstance, in Cape Verdean culture, if a friend invited me to his house on a special day, even if it is not a real party, one should appear well dressed or otherwise the host will be annoyed thinking you are disrespectful to him or the other guests. We do dress casually for going on picnic or on ordin

21、ary days, but not normally to go over to a friends when invited, especially if other people will be there. After all, I think that my problem at the party wasnt that I wasnt accepted by the Americans; but my feeling was so bad that I couldnt fit in the group even if nobody noticed, because I was the one who discovered the difference in the first place. It doesnt matter if people dress differently, but I was the only one different in the group. I felt I was the one who should adjust to their customs. After that, I decided to learn more about American culture,