1、.北京市西城區20172018學年度第一學期期末試卷九年級英語2018.1知識運用一單項填空從下面各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1. Amy,wouldyoupleasepassthesalt?Sure,hereyouare. A.I B.me C.my D.mine2. Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?Iusuallyleave7oclockinthemorning. A.at B.on C.in D.during3.Theinventionofairplanesmakestravelingmuchthanbefore. A.easy B.

2、easily C.easier D.theeasiest4.IwillcallyouassoonasItheticketsfortheconcert. A.get B.got C.havegot D.willget5.Therainisheavynow.Youneedtoputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet. A.or B.and C.but D.so6. Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Weapicnicinthepark.Itwasaniceday. A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave7. Thewaterissocl

3、earhere,isntit?Yes.Iseethecolorfulfishesswimminginit. A.shouldn,t B.mustn,t C.need D.can8.IgreatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeveryday. A.made B.make C.havemade D.willmake9.Ibasketballwhenmymumcalledme. A.amplaying B.wasplaying C.played D.haveplayed10.Thebookyouaretalkingaboutisw

4、rittenineverydayEnglish. A.who B.that C.when D.what11.Myteachersglassesbyherbabyyesterday. A.broke B.break C.werebroken D.arebroken12. Couldyoutellmetomorrow?Bybus. A.howdidyougotothemuseum B.howyouwenttothemuseum C.howwillyougotothemuseum D.howyouwillgotothemuseum二完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四

5、個選項中,選擇最佳選項WhenIstartedworking,Icouldntunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn,tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest 13 liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewthemregularlyareamongthehighestachiev

6、ers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesiresandwantsinlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto 14 inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany 15 fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou,re 16 aboutwhatyouwant,youmight

7、endupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn,twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand 17 youmovingclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youhavetwo 18 :wishfulthinking,o

8、rtakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle,butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem, 19 ,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,20 bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyo

9、urwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.13.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale14.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear15.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples16.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy17.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep18.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes19.A.slowly B.suddenly C.lucki

10、ly D.sadly20.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built閱讀理解三閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選擇最佳選項ACalifornia21.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherewillyougo? A.LosAngeles. B.Hollywoo D. C.VeniceBeach. D.SantaCruz.22.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause. A.skateboardingstarted

11、there B.manyfamouspeoplegothere C.theycanlearnhowtodancethere D.therearerollercosterstorideon23.Thepassageisprobablya. A.bedtimestory B.letterfromanoldfriend C.schoolnotice D.introductionfortouristsBTonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmu

12、chtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondiebecauseshe,dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheartbroken

13、.AfterBlondie,sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn,thelpbutsharethesadnewsofhersadlosswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,f

14、ollowedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,Aretheyforme?assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,se

15、condperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful. Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylook

16、slikeitwasworthalltheeffort.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.24.WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie? A.BecauseBlondiegotsick. B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely. C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet. D.BecauseshesavedBlondiefromabuilding.25.WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondie

17、died? A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents. B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie. C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusban D. D.ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews,studentslike? A.Confidentandhonest. B.Understandingandcaring. C.Humorousandactive. D.Braveandstron

18、gwille D.CZoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzooswouldarguethatanimalsoftensufferphysicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestmanmadeenvironmentscantcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnat

19、uralhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingfamilies.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimals dolphinmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingp

20、eopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwante D.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandh

21、owtotreatillness.circusOneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreedingprograms,especiallyforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeen

22、vironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogeneticallysimilar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoobredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoobredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.A

23、lotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAfrica,wheresomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,theseanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosarem

24、anaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthantheirwildrelativesbecause. A.theywerebornintheoceanpark B.theydonthaveenoughlivingspace C.t

25、heyareforcedtobehaveunnaturally D.theysufferfromfamilyseparation28.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram? A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity. B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals. C.Tofreeenclosedanimals. D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.29.What,stheauthor,sopinionofzoos? A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos. B.He

26、isatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos. C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.DTheRiseofArtificialIntelligencediscussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,AmericasFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcom

27、puternamed Watson.IBMdescribesWatsonas atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybestedbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswit

28、hhumanlikeintelligence,suchasproblemsolvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterAlanTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputers.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting

29、withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha machinebelievedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple,sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandoit.Siriseemsalmosthuman.Whenyouask,

30、Areyouarealperson?Sirianswers,Thatisareallypersonalquestion.But,justbecauseasystemcanbehavelikehumansdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans.Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdeviceswillturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssowe

31、knowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itlikelywillhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhav

32、ecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,weregoingtoseeahumanmachinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,belie

33、vesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnouttobemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreatenhumanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimovs3LawsofRobotics,humanswon,thaveaproblemwith

34、machines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonearth.30.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat. A.theageofmachineshascome B.humansmaketheirownenemies C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife D.humansareplayingadangerousgame31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat. A.Turingtestwasdesi

35、gnedtoexaminethefirstcomputers B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression ahumanmachinehybridprobablymean? A.amachinewithahumanlook B.ahumancreatedbymachines C.abodypartroboticparthuman

36、D.arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans33.Thepassageismainlyabout. A.thehistoryandfutureofAI B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI C.theexamplesofAI D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI四閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題AlbinoPowerIwasbornanalbinoinScranton,Pennsylvania,in1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowas,whatitmean

37、ttobeanalbino,whathadtobedonedifferentlybecauseIwasanalbino.Myparentsandfriendstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Thatwasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Itgavemealegupontrustingmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icoulddealwiththem.True,myschoolbookphotoalwayslookedlikeasnowballwithtwopiece

38、sofcoalforeyes.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn,tworrymeallthatmuch.Kidslaughedatme,callingme Whitey.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynosesoIcouldseeitwellenoughtorea D.EvenwhenIwaseightornine,movietheaterworkersstartedaskingmetopayadultp

39、ricesbecauseI lookedolder.Theworstpartformewasthatbecausemyeyesightwassobad,Icouldn,tplaysportsverywell.Ididn,tgiveuptrying,though.Ipracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.AndIstudiedharder.Finally,Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdoublemajoring,goingtosummerschoolandtakingpartinev

40、erykindofafterclassactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake albinoapositiveword.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyes-andinsports.Icouldntseewellenoughtoplaysports,butwithagoodandlonglastingeducationandthedrivetodoit,IcouldmakealivinginvolvedintheareaIloved.I,vedoneitnow

41、formorethanthirtyyearsinprintandinvideo,andnowincyberspace.PeoplemakejokesabouthowI,mtheonlyblindeditortheyknow,butthejokesarefriendlysmilesnow,andsomeofthemaresignsofrespect.AndImakejokesaboutbeinganalbino.Ihaveevendevelopedanallwhiteroutine,ifyoucouldcallitthat.Iwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalco

42、untryofPennsylvania.Inowrealizethatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmetogetoverdifficulties,becomeconfident,andbeproudofmypersonalachievement.34.Howdidthewritersparentsandfriendstreathim?35.Whycouldn,tthewriterplaysportsverywell?36.Whatwasthewriterdoingbythetimehegottocollege?37.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe bl

43、indeditorjokesnow?38.Whatdoes AlbinoPowermeantothewriter?書面表達五文段表達39.從下面兩個題目中獉任獉選獉一獉題,根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作文中已給出內容不計入總詞數所給提示詞語僅供選用請不要寫出你的校名和姓名題目1假如你是李華,正在美國參加一個交換生項目你想申請所在學校的某一社團,請你寫一份申請,說明你想參加什么社團,為什么想參加這個社團以及你自身的優勢提示詞語:singing,chess,interested,confident,friends提示問題:1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.

44、Whydoyouwanttojointhisclub?3.Whatmakesyoutherightpersonforthisclub?DearSir/Madam,ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandI,mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目2現在,某英文報紙正在開展以我要成為一個的人為主題的征文活動假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿談談你要成為一個什么樣的人,為什么以及你怎么做才能成為那樣的人提示詞語:brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe提示問題:1.Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?2.Whydoyouwanttobelikethat?3.Howcanyoumakeit?四閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題34.Justliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.35.Becausehiseyesightwasverybad36.Hewasdoublema