1、學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)-好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔Less on 29 Come in, Amy. 進(jìn)來(lái)，艾米。語(yǔ)音-語(yǔ)調(diào)在英語(yǔ)中最主要的升調(diào)和降調(diào).陳述句和以wh-開(kāi)頭的特 殊疑問(wèn)句用降調(diào)，即在句子的最后一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)語(yǔ)調(diào)下降.eg. This is a good picture.Hes n ever bee nthere.Sue likes thefilm.Whats the matter?How much is the map?Where did you go yesterday?Why are you late?需要用yes或no回答的一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào),即在最后一 個(gè)重讀音節(jié)語(yǔ)調(diào)上升.eg. Ma

2、y I try?Has joh n put on weight?Do you like sweet things?Do you want to have a smoke?在選擇問(wèn)句中,or之前用升調(diào),or之后用降調(diào).eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Would you like to have the red one or the blue one?Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks?New Words and expressi ons 生詞和短語(yǔ)New Worshutv.關(guān)門(mén)bedroomn.

3、臥室un tidyadj.亂,不整齊mustmodal verb必須，應(yīng)該ope nv.打開(kāi)airv.使通風(fēng)，換換空氣putv.放置clothesn.衣服wardroben.大衣柜dustv.撣掉灰塵土mopn.拖把sweepv.掃shutv.關(guān)門(mén)close v.關(guān)shut the door/ close the door關(guān)上門(mén)shut the wi ndow /close the wi ndow關(guān)上窗戶(hù)shut up!閉嘴bedroom n.臥室livi ng roomn.客廳=sitti ng roomkitche nn.廚房tolietn.廁所dining roomn.餐廳study b

4、ale ony baseme nt bathroomn.書(shū)房study bale ony baseme nt bathroomn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)n.地下室un tity adj. 亂,不整齊 un前綴具有否定意思tidy un tidy happy unhappy fair un fair fortun ately/fortunate 幸運(yùn)的 unfortun atelyun tity adj. 亂,不整齊 un前綴具有否定意思tidy un tidy happy unhappy fair un fair fortun ately/fortunate 幸運(yùn)的 unfortun ately整齊的亂,不整齊

5、快樂(lè)的,幸福的不快樂(lè)的，不高興的公平的不公平的幸運(yùn)地 fortune 運(yùn)氣不幸運(yùn)地情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can能夠，會(huì)should應(yīng)該may可以，可能情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,其 否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not,疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前.eg. You must shut the door.你必須關(guān)門(mén).He must ope n the wi ndow.他必須打開(kāi)窗戶(hù).They must look at the blackboard.他們必須看黑板.We must go to school.他們必須去上學(xué).否定句是在must后面力口 not.must not = must nt決不能，決

6、不可以eg. She must not ope n the win dow.她決對(duì)不可以開(kāi)窗戶(hù).You must not play with fire.你們千萬(wàn)不要玩笑.They must nt watch TV.他們不可以看電視.She must nt go out.她不可以出去.疑問(wèn)句是把must前提,肯定回答:Y es,主 + must.是的，必須否定回答:No,主+neednt不,不必了Must we go to school?我們必須去上學(xué)嗎？Yes, you must.是的,必須Must they clea n the room?你們必須打掃房間嗎？No, they n eed n

7、t.不，不必了.Must we copy these letters?我們必須抄這些信件嗎？No, you n eed nt不，不必了.Must she an swer the questi on?她必須回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？Yes, she must.是的,必須.No, she n eed nt不，不必了.open adj. 開(kāi)著的反義詞 shut或closeope n min ded:開(kāi)明的，愿意考慮不同意見(jiàn)和想法的eg. My mother is ope n-min ded.我的媽媽思想很開(kāi)明.ope n v. 打開(kāi)open your mouth張開(kāi)你的嘴ope ning time:開(kāi)放時(shí)間，

8、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間air1. v.使通風(fēng)，換換空氣air the room 給房間通風(fēng)1. n.空氣（不可數(shù)名詞）eg. Lets go out and breathe some fresh air.咱們出去呼吸一些新鮮空氣吧！air bed氣墊air mattress充氣床墊air-c on diti oner空調(diào)put v. 放置put sth +介詞短語(yǔ)把放在地方eg. Put your coat on the chair.把你的外套放在椅子上.Put these boxeso n the floor.把這些箱子放在地板上.clothes n.衣服clothes han gerclothes ho

9、rseclothes lineclothes peg (Br)clothes pin (Am)clothes tree衣服掛晾衣架（室內(nèi)）晾衣繩衣架衣架 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe.有一些衣服在衣柜里.Put these boxes on the floor.把這些箱子放在地板上.dust1.v.彈掉灰塵dust the dress ing table. 彈掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰塵.2. n.灰塵(不可數(shù)名詞)eg. There is some dust on the desk. 在書(shū)桌上面有些灰塵.

10、sweep v.掃sweep the floor 掃地TEXT課文Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clea n the room?艾米應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)整理房間呢？How must Amy clea n the floor?Sweep it.艾米需要如何來(lái)清掃地面？掃地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy.瓊斯夫人：進(jìn)來(lái)，艾米。MRS. JONES:Shut the door, please.瓊斯夫人：請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。MRS. JONES:This bedrooms very un tidy.瓊斯夫

11、人：這臥室太不整潔了。MAY: What must I do, Mrs. Jon es?艾米：我應(yīng)該做些什么呢，瓊斯夫人?MRS. JONES:Open the window and air the room.瓊斯夫人：打開(kāi)窗子，給房間通通風(fēng)。MRS. JONES:Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.瓊斯夫人：然后把這些衣服放進(jìn)衣櫥里去。MRS. JONES:The n make the bed.瓊斯夫人：再把床整理一下。MRS. JONES:Dust the dress ing table.瓊斯夫人：撣掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰塵。MRS. JONES:Then

12、 sweep the floor.瓊斯夫人：然后掃掃地。課文講解：A: Come in, Amy.進(jìn)來(lái)，艾米。A: Shut the door, please.請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。這是一句祈使句,祈使句一般省略主語(yǔ)you,動(dòng)詞要 用原形.祈使句用來(lái)表示直接的命令，建議，告誡或邀請(qǐng)等多 種意思.eg. Give me some glasses, please.請(qǐng)給我一些玻璃杯.Shut the door.關(guān)門(mén)Go and buy some new clothes.去買(mǎi)些新衣服.A: Come in, Amy.進(jìn)來(lái),Amy.（祈使句）A: Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。 （祈使

13、句） 祈使句的否定句就是在祈使句前面加個(gè)donteg. Dont ope n the door!別開(kāi)門(mén)！Dont shut the win dow!別關(guān)窗！Dont give me this magaz ine.不要給我這本雜志.Dont put your dress on the bed.不要把你的連衣裙放在床上.否定句:Don shut the door, please!請(qǐng)另 U關(guān)門(mén).A: This bedrooms very untidy. bedroom 二bedroom is這臥室太不整潔了。B: What must I do, Mrs. Jon es?我必須做些什么呢.瓊斯夫人？這

14、句話(huà)即有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do.實(shí)意 動(dòng)詞是指有實(shí)在意義的動(dòng)詞,如如: eat （吃），drink （喝）.含有系動(dòng)詞be的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)句+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)eg. What must I do? 我應(yīng)該做什么？what:特殊疑問(wèn)句must:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞I :主語(yǔ)do:謂語(yǔ)eg. What must he do?他應(yīng)該做什么？What must they do?他們必須做什么？A:Ope n the wi ndow and air the room.打開(kāi)窗子，給房間通通風(fēng)。（祈使句,省略了主語(yǔ)you.）A:

15、Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.然后把這些衣服放進(jìn)衣櫥里去。then表示然后eg. Eat some bread,the n drink some water.吃些面包，然后喝些水.put sth +介詞短語(yǔ)eg. Put the trousers on the bed.把褲子放在床上.A: The n make the bed.再把床整理一下。A: Dust the dress ing table.撣掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰塵。A: Then sweep the floor.然后掃掃地。make the bed 整理床dust在這里是做動(dòng)詞,表示彈掉灰塵.

16、Lesson 30 What must I do? 我必須做什么呢emptyv.倒空,使變空readv.讀sharpe nv.削尖,使鋒利put on穿上take off退掉turn on開(kāi)（電燈）turn off關(guān)（電燈）clothesn.衣服clothn.布dustv.撣掉灰塵clea nv.清潔clearv.清除wipev.擦去clea nse kle nzv.用水清除dustma nn.清潔工dustpa nn.畚箕emptyNew Words and expressi ons 生詞和短語(yǔ)V.倒空,使變空empty the bottle倒空瓶子empty the bottle倒空瓶子e

17、mpty the box倒這個(gè)箱子弄空empty the box倒這個(gè)箱子弄空adj. 空的empty glass空玻璃杯empty room空房子empty glass空玻璃杯empty room空房子read v.讀read some books讀一些書(shū)read a n ewspaper讀報(bào)紙sharpen v.削尖，使鋒利sharpe n the pen cil肖 U鉛筆sharpe n the kni ves磨刀sharp adj.鋒禾Ueg. There pencils are sharp.這些鉛筆很尖鋒利.put on 穿上put on the shirt/ put the shi

18、rt on/put it on穿上襯衣put on your trousers/ put your trousers on/put them on穿上褲子put on 戴上put on your tie/ put your tie on/put it on戴上領(lǐng)帶take off 脫掉take off your shoes/take your shoes off/take them off脫下你的鞋take off your tie/take your tie off/take it off摘下領(lǐng)帶take off your glasses/take your glasses off/take

19、 them off摘下眼鏡turn on開(kāi)（接通電源或放水）turn on the light/turn the light on/turn it on打開(kāi)燈turn on the tap/turn the tap on/turn it on打開(kāi)水龍頭turn off關(guān)（關(guān)掉電源,水）turn off the lamp/turn the lamp off/turn it off關(guān)掉臺(tái)燈turn off the stereo/ turn the stereo off/turn it off關(guān)掉音響Exercise AExample: The cup isnt empty. Empty it!Th

20、e window isnt clean. clean it.The door isnt shut. shut it.The wardrobe isnt ope n. ope n it.還有一些具有名詞性,又具有動(dòng)詞性.aireg. The air isnt fresh in the room.這個(gè)房間的空氣不新鮮.Air the room!通通風(fēng).dusteg. There is a lot of dust on the table.桌子上有很多灰塵.Dust it!撣去灰塵.Exercise B下面做一些祈使句的練習(xí).打開(kāi)你的手提包Open your bag.合上你的書(shū).Shut your

21、book./ Close your book.帶上你的手表.Put on your watch./ Put your watch on./ Put it on.脫下你的襪子.Take off your socks./Take your socks off./Take them off.不要開(kāi)燈.Dont tur n on the light./D ont tur n the light on./ Dont turn it on.不要關(guān)掉電視機(jī).Dont turn off the TV./Dont turn the TV off./ Dont turn it off.洗一洗車(chē).Clea n the car.打掃一下房間.Clea n the room.彈掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰塵.Dust the dress ing table.不要倒掉杯子中的水.Dont empty the bottle.削這些鉛筆Sh