1、四川省德陽市綿竹中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. What; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. As; whom參考答案：A試題分析：考查主語從句和定語從句：句意：讓我們驚訝的是湯姆對他來說英語曾經是枯燥的，現在可以流利的說英語好像是英國本土的人。通過分析句子

2、結構，可知這個句子中包含一個主語從句，和一個非限制性定語從句。且引導詞在主語從句中作主語，表示“什么”的含義，故用what。介詞 + 關系代詞引導的定語從句，定語從句的主語是English，需要for的賓語，指人只能用whom。選A。考點：主語從句和定語從句的考查【解析】2. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than參考答案：B考查比較級。句意：-需要幫忙嗎？-是的。這工作我做不了。less

3、than少于；more than超過；不僅僅；no more than僅僅，只有；not more than不超過。3. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C略4. I usually a few words of greeting with my neighbour

4、after breakfast.A. tease B. exchange C. sponsor D. convey參考答案：B5. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started參考答案：A 句意：報告于昨晚七點開始，報告之后便是用望遠鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動詞（就像Classes start at 8 “8點開始上課”一樣

5、），瞬間動詞的現在分詞作定語表完成意義或將來意義：We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我們會到達太晚了而趕不上8點（離開）的火車。A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片從屋頂上掉下來的瓦在他的腳邊摔得粉碎。The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她發生的意外證明結果是件好事。

6、現在分詞的被動式(答案B)做定語只能表示正在進行的動作或和謂語動詞同時進行的行為.不定式作定語表將來或含情態意義或被修飾部分有最高級序數詞onlynextlast或是somethinganything等不定代詞等.There must be many people coming to the party last night.26. If you are caught _ you cant find anyone to turn to for help, please call us by this number. A. where B. in which C. when D. what參考答

7、案：A略7. I asked he _ too much time watching TV, for he will sit for an exam.A. not spend B. not to spend C. didnt spend D. not spending參考答案：A8. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動詞結構（虛擬語氣）可以看出

8、是指過去某個時間已經下了整天的雨。所以應該用一般過去時態。該題解題關鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實條件句用的過去完成時，主句用would have done，我們可以看出這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。9. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seventh-ten D. seven-tenths參考答案：D略10. Dont answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”Explain _ possibleAwhoever B

9、whenever Chowever Dwhatever參考答案：B 相當于Explain whenever it is possible。略11. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities increasing steadily since 1997.A.is B.are C. has been D. have been參考答案：C31. The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went

10、 on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up參考答案：C13. 一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished? 一YesI some used furniture and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought參考答案：C14. contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province.A. In terms of

11、B. Regardless of C. According to D. In addition to參考答案：A15. You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A. settle inB. adapt toC. sit aroundD. test out參考答案：B二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Woman: Good morning.Man: Good morning. ErIm looking for a place

12、 61 _ (rent) near the university.Woman: What are you looking for, a house, a flat, 62 _ a room?Man: Well, we want a flat if thats possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something 63 _ (suit)Woman: So something near the university?Man: Yes. W

13、e are all students, so it would be good if we could find something 64 _walking distance of the campus. 65 _of us has a car and we dont want to have to take a bus.Woman: Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?Man: No, I 66 _ (be) here for a year already. Last year we a

14、ll lived on campus.Woman: Ok. So let me have a look and consider 67 _we have got. Well, theres a three-bedroom flat. Thats 400 dollars a week - quite 68 _ (reason), I think.Man: Oh, Thats too 69 _.Woman: Ok, Ill try 70 _. Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. Its a quiet place. Only 1

15、50 dollars a week. Its quite cheap. Would you like to have a look?參考答案：61. to rent. 62. or 63.suitable 64.within 65.None 66. have been 67. what 68. reasonable 69. expensive. 70.again三、 閱讀理解17. Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has

16、 a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.But y

17、ou may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will come around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams (砰然關上) in your face. Thats bitter reality.

18、Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists (悲觀者) have suspected all along. Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defens

19、ive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “Whats interesting about defensive pess

20、imists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether

21、 at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Dont put all your eggs in one basket.” And “Dont count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is

22、good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American comedian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half ful