1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod OneTopic Talk課前自主預習1_n特性，品質(zhì)2_n侄女，外甥女3_n侄子，外甥4_n幽默感5_adj.熱愛的；具有強烈信念的6_adj.外向的，好交際的7_adj.中等教育的；中級的；次要的traitniecenephewhumourpassionateoutgoingsecondary重點單詞8_n流行性感冒，流感9_vt.主辦 n主人；主持人10_adj.難以置信的；極好的11_adv.偶爾；偶然12_adj.情感上的；情緒上的13_adv.極度，極其14_adj.感激的，感謝的fluhostincredibleoccasion

2、allyemotionalextremelygrateful1醒來_2盼望_3從出來_4一系列的_5逝世_重點詞塊wake uplook forward toget out ofa series ofpass away6發(fā)現(xiàn)_7就某事幫助某人_8感激某人_9落后_10舉起_find outhelp sb. with sth.be grateful to sb.fall behindhold up1(P104)Today Im talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things _ people ha

3、ve ever done for them. 今天我會和三個不同的人交談，找出人們曾經(jīng)為他們做過的一些最美好的事情。重點句式that2(P105)My sister visited me every day and made me _ _ again and positive about life. 我姐姐每天都來看望我，讓我重新感到快樂，積極面對生活。feel happy課堂新知講練1trait n特性，品質(zhì)(P6)Personal Traits【翻譯】個人性格，個性詞匯拓講【語言提升】personal trait個性human trait人類的特質(zhì)personality trait人格特質(zhì)

4、，個性品質(zhì)character trait性格特征；品格特質(zhì)common trait共同特質(zhì)behavioral trait行為特性a trait of 一點兒，少許的If there is one dominant trait that emerges from this account, it is adamantine willpower.如果這篇報道體現(xiàn)了什么主要特征的話，那就是堅強的意志力。Jims two most pleasing traits are generosity and energy.吉姆最討人喜歡的特征是大方和充滿活力。The young man has a trai

5、t of humor.那位年輕人有點幽默感。There is a trait of slime left by a snail on the glass.玻璃上有一條蝸牛留下的黏液痕。【針對練習】完成句子(1)There are some _(共同的特質(zhì))between the two colleagues.(2)She feels _(一點興奮) today.(3)The young lady gradually shows her _ (令人滿意的特質(zhì)) in her work.【答案】(1)common traits(2)a trait of excitement(3)pleasant

6、traits2humour n幽默感(P6) has the same sense of humour with me 【翻譯】和我一樣有幽默感【語言提升】sense of humour幽默感a man with no sense of humour一個毫無幽默感的人to be in the best of humours情緒極好a story full of gentle humour充滿輕松幽默的故事to be out of humour (in a bad mood) 心情不好He is well known for his sense of humour in this company

7、.在這家公司，他的幽默感是出了名的。I cant stand people with no sense of humour.我無法忍受毫無幽默感的人。She smiled with a rare flash of humour.她以少有的一絲詼諧微笑了。 She has her very own brand of humour.她的幽默很獨特。 【詞匯拓展】humorless adj.缺乏幽默感的；一本正經(jīng)的humorist n幽默家；滑稽者humorously adv.幽默地；滑稽地【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)That manager seems to be _ of humour tod

8、ay, for he has sighed many times today.(2)She is a worthy lady _ good sense of humour and she is often positive in her life.(3)The old man is a _(humour) lecturer, whose lecture always made his students tired.(4)As a _(humour), Mr. Brown is often surrounded with laughter and smile.(5)The manager spo

9、ke so _(humour) that all the listeners enjoyed his speech a lot.【答案】(1)out(2)with(3)humorless(4)humorist(5)humorously3passionate adj.熱愛的，酷愛的；具有強烈信念的(P104) I would say she is kind, loving and passionate.【翻譯】我會說她是善良的，有愛心的，熱情的。【語言提升】to have a passionate nature天性易激動a passionate interest in sth.對的濃厚興趣be

10、passionate about sth.對非常熱情He is very passionate about the project.他對這個項目非常熱誠。Tango is a passionate dance, which brings the dancers together in a way words cant express. 探戈是一種充滿激情的舞蹈，它以一種無以用言語表達的方式把舞者聚集在一起。She has a passionate interest in painting.她對繪畫有著濃厚的興趣。【詞匯拓展】passionately adv.熱情地；強烈地；激昂地passion

11、 n激情；強烈情感；盛怒；酷愛【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)We warmly welcome those who are full of great _(passionate) about their work.(2)This kind of dance is a _(passion) activity, which helps to build up our health.(3)She has passionate interest _ her daily work, though she gets a small salary.(4)Mike is very passionate _ w

12、hat he does every day. (5)The old man helps all the passers-by _(passionate) in the street every day.【答案】(1)passion(2)passionate(3)in(4)about(5)passionately4emotional adj.情感上的；情緒上的(P104) It was so emotional to read them and they moved me so much.【翻譯】讀它們是那么讓人動情，它們讓我很感動。【語言提升】emotional stress情緒緊張a chi

13、lds emotional development一個孩子的情感發(fā)展emotional problems/needs情感問題/需求emotional adj.激起感情的；有感染力的；激動人心的emotional language有感染力的語言emotional speech富有感染力的演講She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways. 她以無數(shù)種方式給予他情感支持和實際支持。He was really upset with his emotional problems. 他真的被情感問題弄得心煩意亂。Afte

14、r I read this emotional poem, I was deeply moved. 讀了這首富有感染力的詩歌，我被深深地感動了。【詞匯拓展】emotion n情感，情緒emotionally adv.情感上地，情緒上地【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)I try not to become _(emotion) involved into this case.(2)They have suffered physically and _(emotion) in their life. (3)It is clear that _(emotion) stress can elevate

15、blood pressure.(4)While seeing the local villagers, she was filled with different _(emotion)【答案】(1)emotionally(2)emotionally(3)emotional(4)emotions5pass away去世，逝世(P104) Sadly, she passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time.【翻譯】悲傷的是，她兩年前就去世了，但我仍然一直想念她。【語言提升】pass away是一種委婉的表達方式，以避

16、免使用die這樣的字眼。pass by通過；經(jīng)過pass down使世代相傳；流傳pass on轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給pass through經(jīng)過；路過passoff as (把某人)改變或冒充成A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. 那個圣誕節(jié)之后幾周奶奶就去世了。She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充自己是一個有經(jīng)驗的演員。Every generation has the duty to pass down heritage of knowledge from the

17、past.每一代人都有責任把過去繼承的知識傳下去。Would you please pass the dictionary on to Mary? 請你把這本詞典傳給瑪麗，行嗎？That girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.那個姑娘就可以在三個月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的露天招待會了。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)The elephant is so large that it is difficult for it to pass _ the sma

18、ll gate.(2)To earn a living, the old man passed himself _ as a herb doctor.(3)This custom has been passed _ from one generation to another.(4)Just as she passed _ the supermarket, she saw an old man begging by the road.(5)His grandfather passed _ five years ago. 【答案】(1)through(2)off(3)down/on(4)by(5

19、)away6grateful adj.感激的，感謝的(P104) Im extremely grateful to him. 【翻譯】我對他非常感激。【語言提升】(1)表示對某人感謝，后接介詞to。She is grateful to you for what youve done.她感激你所做的一切。(2)表示因某事感謝某人，后接介詞for。I was most grateful to John for bringing the books.我很感激約翰把書帶來了。(3)有時后面可接that從句。I was grateful that they didnt ask me.我感到慶幸的是他們沒

20、有問我。(4)經(jīng)典句式。I would be very grateful if you could如果你能，我將會非常感激。【易混辨析】grateful與thankful有區(qū)別：前者含義較具體，通常用于人們在得到好處、恩惠、善待等情況下表達的感激之情；后者含義較抽象，含有感謝上帝、運氣、命運等意味，有類似于漢語的“謝天謝地”之意，主要用于表示人們因避開了危險或結(jié)束了不愉快的經(jīng)歷等的寬慰心情。如：Im very grateful (to you) for all your help.非常感謝你的一切幫助。Im thankful to know that hes safe.得知他很安全，我感到很欣

21、慰。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)I would be very grateful _ you could show me your certificate.(2)The old woman was extremely grateful _ me for what I had done for her.(3)I dont want you to be grateful _ what has been done. You can pass down the kindness, too.【答案】(1)if(2)to(3)for1(P104) Its clear that your mother l

22、oves you very much!【翻譯】很顯然，你的媽媽非常愛你！【句式剖析】本句的It是一個形式主語。其后的“is clear”是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)。后面的that從句在本句中作真正的主語。句式解讀【句式提升】(1)“it isadj.that從句”這個結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成為簡單句，構(gòu)成“It isadj.for sb.to do sth.”。It is impossible that they should have finished so much work in such a short time.It is impossible for them to have finished so m

23、uch work in such a short time.It is quite necessary that each one of us should keep to the traffic rules.It is quite necessary for each one of us to keep to the traffic rules.(2)“It isadj.that從句”這個句型中的代詞it在句中是一個形式主語，后面的形容詞在句中作表語，而后面的that clause則是真正的主語。(3)出現(xiàn)在這個句型中的形容詞通常有：important，necessary，wrong，pos

24、sible，impossible，basic，fundamental，vital，natural，common，strange，normal等。【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)_ is impossible that the small boy should have driven the car to the other end of the city.(2)It is quite true _ Mike has got the first prize in the speech contest last week.(3)It is necessary _ you to give up smo

25、king in order to keep healthy.(4)It is vital for us _(keep) the environment clean.【答案】(1)It(2)that(3)for(4)to keep2(P104) Today Im talking with three different people to find out some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them. 【翻譯】今天我要和三個不同的人交談，找出人們?yōu)樗麄冏鲞^的一些最美好的事情。【句式剖析】在本句中，that是一個關系代

26、詞，引導一個定語從句，并在這個從句中作賓語。本句中的先行詞things前面有形容詞的最高級nicest修飾。這時，關系代詞只能用that。【句式提升】在下列情況下，定語從句只能用關系代詞that引導：(1)先行詞是不定代詞(如：all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, few等)或先行詞被all, only, every, no, some, any, little, few, very等修飾時(這時，very意為“恰好，正是”)。All that he said is true.Everything that can be done

27、is done.Ask any questions that you dont understand.He was the only one of the students that was praised.(與He was one of the students who/that were praised.不同)He is the very man that they are looking for.(2)先行詞既有人又有物時。He talked about the peoples and the countries that he had seen.(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或被

28、序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(包括first, last)修飾時。The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.He was the second (person) that told me the secret.He is one of the richest that live in this area.This is the best book that I have read this year.(4)關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。Our village is no longer the place that it used

29、to be.(5)主句是以who/ which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是疑問代詞who時(以免重復)。Which is the room that Mr. Wang lives in?Who that has seen his works doesnt admire him?(6)被same修飾的先行詞后可用that而不用who或which。Yesterday I met the same scientist that you met last year.I found the same book that he lent to me yesterday.【針對練習】用定語從句翻譯下面各句(1

30、)我知道的所有的事情都已經(jīng)告訴你了。【答案】I have told you all the things (that) I know.(2)這就是我昨天丟失的同一個包。【答案】This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.(3)在這篇文章里，我把所見到的過去的奇怪的人和事都寫了下來。【答案】In this article, I wrote down all the strange people and things that I had seen.隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1The young man is not so popular due to hi

31、s aggressive personal _(品質(zhì))2Two of my _(侄兒) were admitted to colleges in Beijing last year.3The old man is so full of _(幽默) that many people love working with him. 4This young girl is so _(熱心的) about her work that she is always full of passion.5Her mother works in a _(中等的) professional school in our

32、 city.6Many people found her story rather _(難以置信的)7I would be very _(感激的) if you could offer me the chance.8The doctor found a proper way to deal with his patients _(情感的) problems.9Our city will _(主辦) the twentieth City Sports Meet of our province.10She only _(偶爾地) pays a visit to her parents, not too often.【答案】1traits2nephews3humour4passionate5secondary6incredible7grateful8emotional9host10occasionally二、單句語法填空1The young girl has recently been hurt _(em