1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better2

2、、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer3、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case4、I think young phubbers（低頭族）are su

3、pposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in5、The 2023 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held6、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be

4、 built7、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo8、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge9、(2016蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again,

5、 please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through10、 Robert, Im afraid I _ finish the work today. It doesnt matter, you may finish it tomorrow.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:

6、 I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didnt want to live the re

7、st of my life with this extra weight any more.That year, I 3 a seminar(研討課) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal

8、(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run

9、into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some

10、practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1AaddBmixCkillDshare2AsimplyBspe

11、ciallyCsecretlyDseriously3AorganizedBmentionedCattendedDrecommended4AsadBsuccessfulCancientDcartoon5ASurprisedBRemindedCInfluencedDcontrolled6AASBUntilCIfDUnless7AexcitmentBfearCangerDjoy8AbreakingBsteppingCjumpingDflooding9AheavyBhealthyCexpenseDfull10AreachedBrememberedCmissedDdroppe. 語法填空12、Alec

12、plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yar

13、d 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” s

14、ays Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has h

15、elped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was

16、scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what yo

17、ur parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money t

18、o buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you

19、 will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from

20、 their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hope that their childr

21、en _instead of only buying what they want .Alearn to handle their pocket moneyBsave their pocket moneyClearn to buy thingsDknow how to shop5The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _.Awhat pocket money meansBwe should get more pocket moneyCto save more and more pocket money.Dhandling pocket m

22、oney is useful.B14、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(無線的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists h

23、ave put some sensors(傳感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect watersamplesseveral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scien

24、tists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also kno

25、w if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technol

26、ogy should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1（小題1）How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers.BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy sur

27、fing the Internet.2（小題2）The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A樣品 B有機物 C無機物 D示范3（小題3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4（小題4）What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?APeople can receive reports from the riverB

28、People can find if they can swim in the water.CThe project is good for peoples daily lifeDPeople can know if the water is clear enough5（小題5）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe D

29、EPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.C15、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the w

30、orld have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you r

31、educe your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more

32、, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont

33、keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Ma

34、ke and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed tha

35、t _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true abou

36、t the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B發出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly ta

37、lks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationD16、Molly Daniels opened the door so hard that the door nearly broke it. Then she looked throu

38、gh the window at her neighbor across the yard. “She is in my garden again. Those are my strawberries, not hers. Maybe I should call the police.”Her friend, Doris, was sitting at the table with a cup of coffee in her hands. “ You want to call the police because she picks your strawberries?” she asked

39、.“Of course,” Molly answered angrily. “ What would you do if your neighbor walked into your yard without your permission and picked your strawberries?”“ I would say, better her than the bees.”“ The bees dont take my strawberries.”“But the birds do,” Doris continued. “ That old lady only picks a few

40、strawberries every year, and the only ones she picks are those you leave to the birds. Why dont you pick some of your good strawberries and give them to her?”“ Are you crazy? What are you thinking?“ Dont you remember what happened when you were in hospital last year? She went to see you and gave you

41、 a pot full of chicken soup. When you give her the strawberries you can tell her that you still remember that.”Molly was shocked. She had almost forgotten that little kindness because she was too angry. Then she picked a basket of good strawberries and went out. Through the window, Doris could see t

42、hat the anger on Mollys face changed into a bright smile.1Molly opened the door very hard because _Ashe was very angryBshe was very happyCshe didnt like eating strawberriesDDoris wasnt friendly2The underline word “permission” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A感謝 B許可 C命令 D警告3Which sentence is simi

43、lar to the sentence “I would say, better her than the bees.”?AIts better to let the neighbor pick the strawberries than to give them to the bees.BThe bees are better than the neighbor.CThe bees like strawberries more than the neighbor does.DThe neighbor is good at picking strawberries.4From the last

44、 paragraph, we can infer(推斷)what Molly did at last with a basket of good strawberries.AShe called the police to drive the neighbor away.BShe happily gave a basket of good strawberries to the neighbor.CShe ate up the strawberries herself.DShe let the birds take her strawberries.E17、Have you ever hear

45、d of e-waste(electric waste,電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.

46、 According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be v

47、aluable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學物質） can get into the earth

48、or air,effectingthe environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if co

49、mpanies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_.AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bags2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?AAmerica.BChina.CJapan.3What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A保護B影響C改善4From Paragrap

50、h 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage peo

51、ple to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.F18、New Technology Revolutionizes(變革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including langua

52、ge, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come

53、 to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to under

54、stand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class

55、has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language m

56、aterial or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. 來源：Z.xx.k.ComMany adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat durin

57、g exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheatin

58、g, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable