1、2017年長春市初中畢業生學業水平考試英語解析一、基礎知識（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整，語法正確。（5分）1. Its a waste to cut _ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.【分析】每年砍伐大量的樹木造筷子是資源浪費【解答】答案：down根據所給信息提示結合語境推測句意是每年砍伐大量的樹木造筷子是資源浪費，根據設空處前面的cut結合句意判斷考查短語砍伐，應該是cut down，所以答案是：down【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做

2、出形式上的變化2.Theres no doubt that _ is the coldest season of the year in China.【分析】毫無疑問冬天是中國最寒冷的季節【解答】答案：winter根據所給信息提示結合語境is the coldest season of the year in China推測句意是毫無疑問冬天是中國最寒冷的季節，冬天是winter，所以答案是winter【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化3.The traffic was so heavy this morning

3、 that I was nearly _ for school.【分析】今天早晨車輛太多了，我上學差點遲到【解答】答案：late根據所給信息提示結合語境推測句意是今天早晨車輛太多了，我上學差點遲到，根據設空處前面的was判斷填形容詞，短語遲到是be late for，所以答案是：late【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化4.I fell in love _ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.【分析】第一次去參觀吉林省的

4、科學博物館我就愛上它了【解答】答案：with結合fell in love用fall in love with sb愛上，故答案是with【點評】fall in love with 強調愛上了某人例：They fell in love at first sight他們一見鐘情He has fallen in love with her他已經愛上她了5.The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to _ all the windows.【分析】天氣預報說今天將有大風，一定關上所有的窗戶【解答】答案：clos

5、e根據所給信息提示結合語境推測句意是天氣預報說今天將有大風，一定關上所有的窗戶，根據設空處前面的to判斷填動詞原形，所填單詞關上是close，所以答案是：close【點評】做這類題型，首先根據所給信息明確句意，推斷句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞做出形式上的變化II.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。（5分）6. Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his _ (seven) birthday.【分析】吉姆的姑媽在他七歲生日時給他買了一艘新模型船【解答】答案：seventh 分析句子，空格后是名詞生日，結合所給單詞seven，推測這

6、里表達的是第七歲的生日，因此用seven的序數詞seventh【點評】解答此類試題時，務必仔細分析句子的結構和句子的成分，考慮單詞的適當形式7.I _ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.【分析】我不同意媽媽做所有家務，每個人都應該分擔【解答】答案：disagree 分析句子可知，句子缺少一個謂語動詞，又根據后文Everyone should share，及所給單詞agree，推測意思是我不同意媽媽做所有家務，用一般現在時即可，主語是I，故用agree的反義詞disagree【點評】解答此類試題時，務必仔細

7、分析句子的結構和句子的成分，考慮單詞的適當形式8.I enjoy _ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.【分析】我喜歡大聲朗讀中國古詩，以便更好地理解它們【解答】答案：reading根據I enjoy-（read） Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them，可知我喜歡大聲朗讀中國古詩，以便更好地理解它們句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜歡做某事故填reading【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再

8、根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化9.In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act _ (quiet).【分析】在學校的走廊里，學生們應該安靜地說話和行動【解答】答案：quietly根據In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act-（quiet）可知在學校的走廊里，學生們應該安靜地說話和行動這里修飾動詞應該用副詞修飾quiet的副詞在詞尾加ly故填quietly【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據

9、語境明確句意，然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化10.Its believed that riding _ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.【分析】人們相信騎自行車有益于我們的健康和環境【解答】答案：bikes 分析句子，空格前是動名詞riding騎，結合所給單詞，故用名詞與之構成動賓短語騎自行車，由于不止一輛，故用復數bikes【點評】解答此類試題時，務必仔細分析句子的結構和句子的成分，考慮單詞的適當形式III.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。11. I play _ guit

10、ar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】我在業余時間彈吉他它使我的生活更加豐富多彩【解答】答案：C考查定冠詞句意：我在業余時間彈吉他它使我的生活更加豐富多彩表示演奏樂器的名詞前要用定冠詞the根據題干中guitar吉他是樂器，所以用定冠詞theplay the guitar彈吉他故選C【點評】了解冠詞用法，再結合具體語境進行選擇12.There _ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A. am

11、B. isC. areD. be【分析】在我家附近有一個游樂園我經常看到孩子們在那里玩耍【解答】答案：B考查there be句型句意：在我家附近有一個游樂園我經常看到孩子們在那里玩耍根據題干There _ an amusement park near my homeI often see children play there可知an amusement park 一個游樂園，是單數，所以這里用is，即在我家附近有一個游樂園我經常看到孩子們在那里玩耍故選B【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握一些固定用法，根據具體內容作答13.Youll get better grades _ you follow

12、 the teachers advice.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. while【分析】如果你接受老師的建議，你會取得更好的成績【解答】答案：A聯系語境并根據前后句子的對比，推測句意是如果你接受老師的建議，你會取得更好的成績，設空處句子表示主句的條件，所以用if引導條件狀語從句故選A【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，連詞在句子中主要起聯系上下文的作用，他們之間的區別就是表示邏輯關系的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據上下文邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞是做好此類題型的關鍵14.-The final exam is over. Will you stay at home

13、or visit your grandparents?-_. I miss them very much.A. Yes, I will.B. Ill stay at home.C. No, I wont.D. Ill visit my grandparents.【分析】-期末考試結束了你想待在家里還是看望你的爺爺奶奶？-我要看我的爺爺奶奶我非常想他們【解答】答案：D根據Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？可知，此處應該選擇待在家里還是看望爺爺奶奶根據回答I miss them very much可知，此處應該選擇看望爺爺奶奶故答案為

14、D【點評】這道題考查日常交際用語，做這道題時要熟悉日常用語習慣，根據語境寫出合適的句子15._ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【分析】朗讀者多好啊！許多人喜歡這個電視節目【解答】答案：A根據 wonderful The Reader is!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是wonderful，它是一個形容詞，根據How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞

15、單數+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!16.Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what【分析】西游記是一本影響青少年很大的書，這本書很受歡迎【解答】答案：Cwho意思是誰引導定語從句的時候，作主語或賓語，先行詞是人；when意思是當的時候引導定語從句的時候，先行詞是表示時間的名詞；which意思是哪一個引導定語從句的時候，先行詞是物，可以作主語也可以作賓語

16、；what不能引導定語從句根據Journey to the West is a book _ influences teenagers a lot先行詞是book，是表示物的名詞，所以要用which來引導定語從句，故選C【點評】首先要掌握這幾個關系代詞的意思以及用法，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案17.-I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?A. when did it return to ChinaB. when it returned to ChinaC. When does it return to Chin

17、aD. when it returns to China【分析】我想知道更多的關于香港的事情你能告訴我她什么時候回歸中國的嗎？【解答】答案：B根據Can you tell me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項AC是疑問句語序，排除掉這里香港回歸祖國是發生在過去的事情，所以從句的時態應該用一般過去時，選項D的時態是一般現在時，不符合，排除故選B【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態、語序和引導詞本題先考慮語序問題，再根據句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇18._ for me at the bus station across from the po

18、st office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits【分析】在郵局對面的公共汽車站等我，我很容易就能找到你【解答】答案：A根據for me at the bus station across from the post officeI can find you easily，可知動詞位于句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構成是：動詞原形+其他結合語境，等候是wait for；故選A【點評】在做題時首先找出考點（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（動詞原形+其他）；固定結構（take not

19、es）；再結合題干做出正確的選擇19.-The Changchun subway will be in use. _ will it take you to get to school on it?-Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long【分析】-長春地鐵將會投入使用，乘坐地鐵去學校將會需要多久？-只需十分鐘，會很快很便利【解答】答案：D結合Only ten minutes表達的是時間，提問用疑問詞how long多久，how much和how ma

20、ny詢問數量，how often詢問頻率，故答案是D【點評】要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組，做此類題目，一定注意答語的句意，根據答語推測所要問的內容，然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組20.Nothing is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as【分析】如果想夢想成真，沒有什么比保持努力更重要的了【解答】答案：B 根據后文than keeping trying，這是一個比較級，

21、表示兩者的比較，結合所給選項，important是一個多音節的形容詞，比較級在詞前加more，故選B【點評】形容詞的比較級和最高級用法較多，是考試的重點，需要同學們扎實掌握21._ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread22.-Is the man in the car John?-No, it _ be him. He went to Xian on business yesterday.A. ca

22、ntB. mustC. mustntD. could【分析】為了傳播中國文化，許多大學生每年都到國外去【解答】答案：B根據-Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year，可知為了傳播中國文化，許多大學生每年都到國外去這里to引導的不定式短語作目的狀語故選B【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，根據具體內容作答23.Henry was happy because _ of his three sons came back home on Fathers Day（原卷如此）.A. bothB. allC. e

23、itherD. neither【分析】-在車里的那個人是約翰嗎？-不，不可能是他，昨天他去西安出差了【解答】答案：A結合選項可知本題考查情態動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A：不能/不可能；B：必須/一定；C：不可以；D：能夠； 結合題干推測句意是-在車里的那個人是約翰嗎？-不，不可能是他，昨天他去西安出差了，本題考查情態動詞表否定推測，所以cant 符合句意，故選A【點評】本題考查了情態動詞的用法解答時首先根據題干明確句意，理解所給選項中每個情態動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇24.Thanks to the government, several new primary

24、 schools _ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built【分析】亨利很高興因為在父親節這一天他的三個兒子都回來了【解答】答案：B首先明確選項中每個不定代詞的意思，A：兩者都；B：三者或三者以上都；C：兩者中的任何一個；D：兩個都不； 結合選項聯系語境可以推斷設空處句子的句意是亨利很高興因為在父親節這一天他的三個兒子都回來了，所以不定代詞all 在本句中符合句意，故選B【點評】不定代詞指不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞常見的不定代詞有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any

25、-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody，something，none這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語25.-Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?-_. Ill be free that day.A. Sorry, I cant.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id love to.D. No, I wouldnt.【分析】-這周日你想和我一起去看電影嗎？-是的，我愿意那天我有空【解答】答案：C根據Ill be free that day可知，此處應該為肯定回答A 抱歉，我不

26、可以；B 回答格式錯誤；C 是的，我愿意；D 回答格式錯誤只有C符合語境，故答案為C【點評】這道題考查日常交際用語，做這道題時要熟悉日常用語習慣，根據語境寫出合適的句子二、交際運用（共5分）IV. 根據對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) Claire:Im traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?W

27、u Li:Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.Claire:Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. _Wu Li:Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire:Wow, so many! 27. _ Wu Li:Green tea. The most po

28、pular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire:I see. 28. _ Wu Li:Im sure they will like it.Claire:I think so. What about silk?Wu Li:29. _ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire:Great! Ill buy some silk scarves for my friends.Wu Li:And th

29、ere is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. _ Claire:Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.Wu Li:My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?B. They dont like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find out how silk is made there.D. Ill buy some Longjing tea for my family.E. Sil

30、k made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?【分析】Claire：我在你的家鄉-杭州旅行，我可以給家人和朋友帶一些什么禮物呢？Wu Li：杭州有很多有趣的東西，比如茶葉和絲綢Claire：聽起來不錯，我認為我的家人會喜歡中國茶，你能告訴我一些有關于中國茶的事情嗎？Wu LI：中國有很多茶，比如綠茶，紅茶、白茶等Claire：好多你最喜歡哪一種？Wu Li：綠茶，杭州最好的綠茶就是龍井Claire：我知道了，我會為家人買一些Wu Li

31、：我確信他們會很高興Claire：我覺得也是，絲綢怎么樣？Wu Li：杭州的絲綢在全世界都是很有名的如果你想買，你可以去任何一家絲綢商店Claire：太棒了，我想給朋友帶絲綢回去做禮物Wu Li：在杭州還有一座絲綢博物館，你可以在那里看到絲綢是如何制作的Claire：真的嗎，太有趣了，謝謝你的建議Wu Li：不客氣，玩的開心【解答】26F，考察情景交際及上下文理解，下文提到SureWe have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on中國有很多茶，比如綠茶，紅茶、白茶等，此處是在介紹茶的種類，

32、由此可知空缺出應該是請對方介紹一下中國的茶葉，選擇F27A，考察情景交際及上下文理解，下文提到Green tea綠茶，由此推測此處應該是詢問對方喜歡什么茶葉，由此確定選擇A28D，考察情景交際及上下文理解，下文提到Im sure they will like it我很確定他們會喜歡龍井綠茶的，由此推測在問完了什么茶最好時，回去買一些帶回去，由此確定選擇D29E，考察情景交際及上下文理解，上文提到What about silk？絲綢怎么樣，所以此處應該是會說明絲綢的基本信息，由此確定選擇E30C，考察情景交際及上下文理解，文中提到And there is a silk museum in Han

33、gzhou在杭州有一座絲綢博物館，由此推測會建議對方去那里看看，學習一下，由此推測選擇C【點評】解答此類試題時，需要充分利用上下文的語境和邏輯關系解題，找到問題的線索三、閱讀（共45分）V.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man _31_ some small toys around the corner.

34、Usually, I would hurry _32_ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was _33_, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see _34_ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could _35_ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sou

35、nded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother _36_ a 20-yuan note（鈔票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）_37_. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change _38_. Then she did so.What the

36、 young man did shocked me. He chose to _39_ people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a _40_ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _41_ to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20

37、-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, _42_ I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the _43_ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me _44_. I was happy to see

38、the smile on her face. The young man was a good _45_ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.31. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing32. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards33. A. f

39、atB. deafC. shortD. blind34. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where35. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind36. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out37. A. upB. outC. offD. back38. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself39. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise40. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct41. A. promiseB.

40、 mistakeC. speechD. decision42. A. orB. soC. butD. for43. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change44. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily45. A. roleB. expertC. guardD. example【分析】文章講述了我在路上遇到一個盲人在賣玩具，好奇他怎么交易結果發現，這個盲人讓買家自己把錢放進口袋里，然后自己再拿走零錢，他選擇信任別人我對此深受感動，也買走一個玩具，并且沒拿走零錢如果我們都像盲人一樣信任別人，世界將會變得更加美好【解答】31C考查動詞，Au

41、sing使用 Bbuying買 Cselling賣 Dwashing洗，根據后文句中的such sellers 這樣的賣家，可知上文的這個年輕人正在賣東西，故選C32B考查介詞，Awith和.一起 Bpast經過 Cacross橫穿過 Dtowards朝向，根據語境我走過這樣的賣家，不買任何東西，介詞past是經過的意思，表示從某人或某物旁邊經過，故選B33D考查形容詞，Afat 胖Bdeaf 聾的Cshort短的 Dblind 瞎的，根據第三段中句子 he couldnt see他看不到，可知這個人是瞎的，故選D34A考查疑問詞，Ahow如何 Bwhy為什么 Cwhen 什么時間Dwhere

42、 哪里，根據語境，我發現他是盲人，想知道他如何賣東西，故選A35B考查動詞，Ahear 聽到Bmake 制造Cavoid避免 Dmind介意，根據后文Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny小孩子都喜歡這種聽起來有趣地噪音，可知這個玩具能產生噪音，故選B36CA考查動詞，cut out刪掉 Bkept out 阻止進入Ctook out 拿出Dworked out 計算出，根據前文語境，小女孩要買那個玩具，于是媽媽拿出20元，故選C37D考查介詞，Aup向上 Bout外面 Coff 離開；脫落Dback回來，根據語境

43、，小女孩媽媽給了20元，玩具18元，需要找回零錢，故選D38B考查代詞，Aitself 它自己Bherself 她自己Cmyself我自己 Dyourself你自己，根據He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change他告訴這個媽媽把錢放到他的包里，自己拿走零錢，mother對應的反身代詞是herself故選B39C考查動詞，Ahate憎恨 Bdoubt懷疑 Ctrust相信 Dpraise贊揚，根據后文句子He let me know believing in people is他讓我明白信任別人是，可推出這個

44、盲人是信任別人的，故選C40A考查形容詞，Abeautiful 漂亮的Bbad糟糕的 Csilly愚蠢的 Ddirect直接的，根據后文It brings us warmth and love它帶來了溫暖和愛，可知信任別人是一件美好的事情，故選A41D考查名詞，Apromise 承若Bmistake 錯誤Cspeech演講 Ddecision決定，根據I was so touched that 我是如此的受感動以至于，結合題干，可知此處是句型make a decision決定，是固定搭配，題意是我決定買一個玩具，故選D42C考查連詞，Aor或者 Bso因此 Cbut但是 Dfor為了，前文說我

45、同樣給了20元錢，結合后文I didnt take any change我沒有拿回零錢，可知這是轉折關系，用but，故選C43B考查名詞，Abag包 Btoy玩具 Cnote 筆記Dchange 變化，根據語境，前文說我也買了一個玩具，由此可知我把我買的玩具送給了另外一個女孩，故選B44A考查副詞，Apolitely禮貌的 Bcoldly冷的 Cproudly自豪的 Dcrazily發狂的，根據語境，我把玩具送給了這個女孩，她對我表示禮貌的感謝，故選A45D考查名詞，Arole 規則Bexpert專家 Cguard守衛 Dexample例子，根據后文kept thinking the worl

46、d would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more，just like the young blind street seller如果我們都像這個年輕的盲人賣家，世界將會變得更加美好，可知這個盲人給我們做了一個很好的榜樣，故選D【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯系上下文VI.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two yea

47、rs ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She wen

48、t to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “Its time to make a change,” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.Things went better. The local food ban

49、k started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisas mind, “Why not share my recipes（食譜）on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became pop

50、ular.Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but shell never forget the days when she wo

51、rked hard for a good life.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）46.Lisa _ two years ago and lived a very hard life.A. sold vegetablesB. lost her jobC. opened a supermarketD. bought a house47.Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to _.A. make some moneyB. forget the old daysC. interview other peopleD. help the food

52、 bank48.Lisa shared her _ on the Internet and became popular.A. booksB. dishesC. recipesD. magazines49.Lisa didnt have a good sleep until _.A. she started to cook at homeB. she prepared a big meal for her sonC. she wrote articles for magazinesD. she got the money for the book she wrote50.From the pa

53、ssage, we can know that Lisa is _.A. lazyB. cruelC. outgoingD. hard-working【分析】短文詳細的介紹了一個單身母親麗莎，在丟掉工作，過著貧窮的生活時，她憑著自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一個美麗的家，贊美了她吃苦耐勞的精神【解答】答案：46B 細節理解題根據第一段句子She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life兩年前她丟了工作，她們過著一個非常艱苦的生活可知Lisa失去了她的工作故選B47A 細節理解題根據第二段最后一句In order to mak

54、e some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night為了賺錢，她開始夜以繼日的為雜志寫文章可知麗莎開始為雜志寫文章是為了賺錢故選A48C 細節理解題根據第三段最后一句Why not share my recipes（食譜）on the Internet？She didMany people liked her recipes and she became popular為什么不在互聯網上分享我的食譜呢？的確，很多人喜歡她的食譜，她變得很受歡迎可知她在互聯網上分享她的食譜故選C49D 細節理解題根據最后一段句子W

55、hen Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years當麗莎拿到她寫的書的錢時，她在兩年內晚上睡的第一個很好覺可知麗莎睡的不好直到她拿到她寫的書的錢時故選D50D 細節理解題根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little sonShe lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard lifeBein

56、g poor was terrible麗莎是一個單身媽媽和她的小兒子住兩年前她丟了工作，他們過著一個非常艱苦的生活貧窮是可怕的，和最后一段句子When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for the first night during the two yearsNow Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home，but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life當麗莎

57、拿到她寫的書的錢時，她在兩年內晚上睡的第一個很好覺現在麗莎有了一份高薪工作和一個美麗的家，但是當她努力工作的時候，她永遠不會忘記那些日子，可知麗莎是吃苦耐勞的故選D【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案 (B)A scientist name Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That me

58、ans you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that its impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁懸浮軌道）. It takes its energy from its tracks. And it work

59、s in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes its hard to find a place to park（停車）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it neednt park on

60、 the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（電梯系統）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outsi