1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dhers

2、elf2、 Jim is really a nice boy.I agree with you. He never_ others.Akeeps in touch withBtakes care ofCmakes fun of3、To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen4、On the Internet, you can find the i

3、nformation of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich5、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn6、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse7、I finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMu

4、st; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could8、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy9、The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir10、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.

5、Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such. 完形填空11、 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he 1 an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office to 2 the job.The businessman pointed to a nail(釘子) on the

6、door of his office, 3 a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very 4 . They all tried, but 5 could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ”

7、 And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail 6 for three times. The old man felt 7 and asked how he did that. “I also 8 yesterday,” said the boy, “but I thoug

8、ht if I kept on trying, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick 9 I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the 10 . Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not v

9、ery long before he became the best clerk in the store.1Akept upBput upCturned upDlooked up2Acare forBpay forCask forDlook for3Aput outBcarried outCbroke outDtook out4AlivelyBsillyCcrazyDeasy5AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody6AsuccessfullyBproudlyCpolitelyDhardly7AexcitedBsurprisingCsadDamazing8Apas

10、sedBsucceededCfailedDregretted9AuntilBsinceCwhenDafter10AstickBnailCjobDadvertisement. 語法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shang

11、hai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu

12、said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the jud

13、ges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American sen

14、iors(年長者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(細菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush

15、 gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 time

16、s a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as w

17、ell as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three

18、 days a week .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the following is True according to the tex

19、t ?AWe should keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle .B14、Have you heard the saying“If you cant find it, build it”？Well，thats what Maddie Brad

20、shaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun magnets(粘貼畫) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(裝飾) a bottle cap with a picture

21、 of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it so

22、ld all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(項鏈). In 2010，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,

23、000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie has written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. Ive been so lucky a

24、nd I want to share what Ive learned,” she says.1The underlined word “ it ” refers to _.Athe school. Bthe bottle capCthe school locker Dthe picture of Albert Einstein2m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces are very _.Aexpensive Bpopular Clong Dstrange3Which of the following i

25、s TRUE according to the passage?AMaddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.BMaddie borrowed $300 from her mom to start a companyCMaddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsDMaddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4Which can be the best title of th

26、e passage?AMaddie, a creative girl. BHow to make fun necklacesCA great book by a teenage girl. DHow to mke use of bottle caps.C15、Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers

27、 of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2016.Students of ot

28、her cities should send theirapplications before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should send theirapplications before July 10, 2016.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter

29、 of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travel: $200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street,

30、New York, USAE-mail: KC-SummerSchool1You can most probably read the passage in _.Aa newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone book2If you want to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A$200B$400C$500D$9003Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe program

31、will last two months.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CChinese student can send applications only on July 10.DYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D16、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opini

32、ons about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (負擔) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hil

33、l：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook

34、s.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many hea

35、daches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish the

36、ir tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their schoo

37、l lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthe

38、y dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5W

39、hich do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.E17、On a stormy

40、day last August, Tim heard someone shouting. Looking at the sea carefully, he saw that two kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, had rowed out in a boat to_a football. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught

41、 the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys were terrified and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for_and the boat was out of control.Tim knew that it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls. “Im trying to figure out how to swi

42、m to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enoug

43、h to shout to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”“Lets aim for the pier（碼頭）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safe

44、r and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes, they reached th

45、e pier.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1When did the story happen?AOn a holiday. BOn a stormy day.CAt a weekend. DAfter a football match.2What does the underlined word “recover” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?找回A修補 B恢復 C蓋上3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe water. BTh

46、e boat.CThe wind. DThe umbrella.4Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo check his distance from the boys.BTo breathe more air.CTo take a short break.DTo make the two boys see him5What do you think of Tim?AStrong. BProud.CShy. DBrave.F18、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road withou

47、t a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have b

48、een working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(壓力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But

49、 self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感應器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(軟件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvem