1、Unit 6 When was it invented 素養綜合檢測（總分值:100分，限時:60分鐘）I .單項選擇（每題I分，共10分）found Lisas bag in the playground accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.A. forB.withC.ofD.by2.In summer, if you dont put foodin the , itmay go bad easily.A.fridgeB.ovenC.potD.bottle. Not only I but also he able to drive

2、a car. We both have passed the driving test.A.areB.isC.wereD.was.一Will you buy the blue T-shirt?Yes, I will. Its price is and I can afford it.A.expensive B. cheap C.highD.low.Lily was running in the park when called her from behind.A.anybody B .everybody C.somebody D.nobody.The flowers in our classr

3、oom have come out.I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A.soundB.smellC. tasteD.feel. You must wear masks if you go to public places because masks can stop the flu from .如今最重要的交通工具之一要求:1 .可適當發揮想象。2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。提示:do lots of experiments （實驗），steam engine （蒸汽機）I think the tra

4、in is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something aboutit.答案全解全析I .l.D by accident是固定搭配，意為意外地”。.A根據此題語境可知，在夏天,如果你不把食物放在“冰箱”里，食物 可能會很容易變壞，所缺的詞是fridge,故答案為Ao.B 主語是not only I but also he,be動詞由he決定，和he搭配的be 動詞是is或was;再根據題干中的“我們兩個都通過了駕照考試”可 推斷，我們都可以開車，

5、對應的時態是一般現在時，所缺的詞是is。.D 不能用expensive或cheap來修飾price冼排除A和B;再根據設 空后的“我能買得起”可推斷，它的價格很“低”，故所缺的詞是low。.C句意:莉莉正在公園里跑步，這時有人從后面叫她。在肯定句中要 用somebody來表示“有人;某人。.B根據此題語境可知，那些花“聞起來”很香，所缺的詞是smello.B 根據stop.from doing sth.的搭配可知，所缺的詞是spreadingo.A根據此題語境可知，許多年輕人“欽佩”鐘南山，想成為像他一樣 的醫生,look up to符合題意。.C根據此題語境可知，此處表示“很抱歉我錯拿了你的

6、詞典，因為它 們有一樣的顏色”,by mistake符合題意。.D根據此題語境可知,在上周的畢業典禮上，我們“被鼓勵”去實現 夢想，表示“被鼓勵要用encourage的被動語態;再根據last week可 知，要用一般過去時的被動語態,were encouraged的搭配符合題意。n.語篇解讀本文介紹了條形碼的出現和開展。.B根據上下文的描述可推斷,一個小食品店的老板發現記錄產品 信息是很“困難的”，所缺的詞是difficulto12.B他讓德雷克塞爾理工學院來解決這個“問題”，和solve搭配的是 problem,它的含義是“問題;難題”。13.C 根據下文的描述可推斷,Bernard Si

7、lver很“感興趣”，所缺的詞是 interested o14.A 他和他的朋友Norman Joseph Woodland開始”做那件事，所缺 的詞是startedo15.B他們很快就創造出了第一套工作“系統”，所缺的詞是systemo.A 四個選項的含義分別是:at first起初，一開始;for example比如;on time按時;in person親自。根據下文的描述可推斷，“一開始” 那個系統確實有用，但是它太昂貴了，而且有時運行得不好,at first符 合題意。.C設空前提到的是那套系統的缺點，由此可推斷，它“有時”運行得 不好，所缺的詞是sometimeso.D如果這項創造

8、要在商店里變得“受歡迎”，那些問題就必須解決, 所缺的詞是populate.D 根據設空前的the problems可推斷,Woodland成功解決了那些 問題，此處所缺的詞是them,指代的是the problemso.A 當時Silver和Woodland“請求”獲得條形碼系統的專利權,askfor意為“請求;要求”，所缺的詞是askedo.B “雖然”被授予了專利,但是那個系統仍然不受店主的歡迎，所缺 的詞是Althougho.B be popular among是固定搭配，意為“在中受歡迎“，所缺的詞是among o.C 1970年，一家名為Logicon Inc.的企業“創造”了通用

9、雜貨產品識 別碼，所缺的詞是inventedo.C特洛伊的馬什超市是第一家“安裝”這種條形碼讀取系統的商 店,set up符合題意。.D現在全世界各種各樣的商店都在“使用”條形碼，所缺的詞是 usedoIII.A語篇解讀本文介紹了四種不同的創造。.D 細節理解題。根據第一個創造中的“flexible enough to fdld almost totally flat”可知，折疊自行車頭盔足夠靈活，折疊起來幾乎是 平的，故答案為D。.C 細節理解題。根據第二個創造中的“almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks t

10、o Nike, the shoe dream comes true., 可知，是耐克公司制作了這種新型的鞋，故答案為C。.B細節理解題。根據第三個創造的描述可知，沒有提到的功能是Bo29.A 細節理解題。根據第四個創造中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知，如果有視力方面的問題，可能缺乏維生素A。30.A 推理判斷題。本文介紹了四項創造，可能的出處是“報紙”，故答案為A。B語篇解讀本文設想了納米機器人在未來的使用，并介紹了科學家 對使用它的擔憂。31.B 細節理解題。根據第一段中的The

11、 cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots.”可知,那片小云朵是數百萬個納米機器人 組成的，故答案為B。.A 詞義猜想題。畫線的詞是it,根據所在的句子“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.”可知，用納米機器人對抗癌癥目前只是一個 想法，但科學家說這在未來是可能的。由此可推斷it指代的是“用納 米機器人對抗癌癥”這件事情，故答案為

12、Ao.C推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段的描述可知,科學家對使用 納米機器人有所擔憂,A、B和D都是對應的原因，故答案為Co.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段的描述可知，作者對“未來使用納米 機器人”這個話題沒有提出自己的觀點，故答案為Co.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是納米機器人將來的使 用及潛在的危險，故答案為D。IV.語篇解讀本文介紹了兩位著名的創造家。36.Yes, he did. 根據第二段中的He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland可知，他曾經在蘇格蘭住，要用肯定回答。37.1n 1876. 根據第二段中的He invented the first

13、 telephone in 1876.”可知,他創造第一部 的時間是1876年。38.Over/More than 2,000 inventions, 根據第三段中的He invented over 2,000 inventions in his lifetime.“可知,他一生擁有兩千多項創造。39.By selling4the telegraph”. 根據第三段中的He made a large amount of money by selling one of his earlier inventions, the telegraph，.”可知,他通過賣電報機的方式賺了很多錢。4O.If

14、 s about two famous inventors in the world. 本文介紹 了 世界上兩 位著名的創造家。V .One possible version:I think the train is one of the greatest inventions in history. Do you know who invented it?Let me tell you something about it. The train was invented by George Stephenson. He was an engineer from Britain. He did

15、 lots of experiments and made the first train in 1825. A steam engine was used in his train. On the first day when the train ran, people along the way heard the noise and saw it running. They thought it was a monster. They ran back home, closed their doors and were afraid to go out. But now the trai

16、n is one of the most important means of transportation in the world.解鎖更多功能回復ppt免費領180套PPT模板回復天天領券來搶免費下載券解鎖更多功能A.spreadB.spreadingC.spreads D.to spreadZhong Nanshan taught us how to fight against COVID-19. Lots of young people him and want to be a doctor like him.A.look up to B.look down on C.look af

17、ter D.look out ofTm sorry Ive taken your dictionary , because they have the same color.A.by accidentB.in personC上y mistakeD上y the wayWe to reach fbr our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.A.encourageB.are encouragedC.encouragedD.were encouragedII .完形填空（每題2分，共30分）Do you know anything about t

18、he invention of the bar code （條形碼）？A small food store owner found it was 11 to keep records ofthe product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute ofTechnology to solve this 12 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was13 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 14 to work on it.Soon, th

19、ey invented their first working 15 .The system did work 16 , but it was very expensive and 17 the system didnt work well. If the invention were to become 18 in stores, theproblems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 19 successfully.The patent （專利權）for the bar code system was 20 for by

20、Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 21 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 22 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 23 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用雜貨產品識別碼）.Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to

21、24 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 25 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.B.difficultC.interestingD.boringB.problemC.projectD.doubt13. A.boredB. tiredC. in teres tedD.surprised14. A.

22、startedB.continuedC.refusedD. failedB.systemC.partD. situation16.A.at firstB.for exampleC.on timeD.in personB.seldomC.sometimesD.never18. A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popularB.himC.herD.themB.offeredC.madeD.dividedB. AlthoughC.IfD.SinceB.amongC.duringD.in23. A.foundB. mentionedC. in ven tedD.remained24.

23、A.give upB.put upC.set upD.clean upB.triedC. learnedD.usedin.閱讀理解（每題3分洪30分）AInventions make the world better,smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet （頭盔）People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the tr

24、aditional ones, but flexible （靈活的）enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the sho

25、es can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock-Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could sa

26、ve livesThe lack （缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.The folding bike helmet is .A.thick and heavyB.made from metalC.not as strong as a t

27、raditional oneD.flexible enough to fold almost flat.Which company makes self-tying shoes?A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.Li Ning.The smart alarm clock can NOT .A.improve our sleepcontrol our weightC.record our sleep cyclesD.control the temperature in the bedroom1f a child has poor eyesight,he may be in

28、 the lack of.A.vitamin AB.vitamin BC.vitamin CD.vitamin D.You can find the passage in a .A.newspaperB. story bookC.guide bookD.cookery bookA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room （手術室）. In the room a patient with cancer （癌癥）,lies on a table.The cloud is all around the

29、 patient, covering her body and filling her lungs （肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots （納米機器人）.These tiny robots move from cell （細胞）to cell in the patienf s body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say thatit could

30、be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to solve many of todays problems.However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of m

31、any thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed （被編程）to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in

32、the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the ma

33、ny difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.What is the cloud in the passage?A.Smoke in the air.B.Millions of nano-robots.C.Something full of drops of water.D.Clothes to cover a patient.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）？A.Fighting cancer with nano-robots.B.M

34、oving from cell to cell.C.Killing the cancer.D.Repairing the environment.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano-robots?A.Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.B.Something may go wrong in the programming.C.Scientists have to build millions

35、 of nano-robots one by one.D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A.He agrees to the idea.B.He disagrees to the idea.C.He doesnt talk about his own opinion.D.He is crazy about it.What is the best title?A.Future RobotsB.The Way

36、s to Fight Cancer C.Nano-robots in UseD.A Cloud of Hope and DangerIV.任務型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）There are a lot of famous inventors in the world. Their inventions have an important influence on the world. Here are two of the inventors.Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the most important inventions of all time. That was the telephone. Today the telephone is still widely used in our daily life. He lived from 1847 to 1922.He lived first in Edinburgh, Scotland, and then in Canada and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876.Anothe