1、音素分類元單前元音音音聲口中元音帶形振不后元音動變雙合口元雙元音音合口口雙元音形集中變雙元音輔爆清音破聲音濁帶振摩清動擦或音濁無音標(biāo)書寫i:?e?:?u:?:?:e?a?a?e?ptkbdgsf?音位音長扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，挨次張大圓唇，舌懸空中高，挨次張大扁圓唇，舌后縮底高，挨次張大前長后短，前重后輕，首音長三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止。1.雙唇閉，氣沖成音2.舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音sz雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音振動腔阻破清成擦音音濁半元音似摩音鼻音圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音zez?4.

2、上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.trt?口舌擺好首音音位，全力發(fā)出次音，即可成音tsdrd?dz1.W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動wj2.j扁唇淺笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動，3.兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音1.l舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動lhr2.h嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動3.r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音,振動雙唇關(guān)閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動mn?雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，英語國際音標(biāo)新舊比較表新i：?eVowels舊i:ie元音20個新?a:e?舊?:eiConsonants無pb變e輔音2

3、8個化?:?u:?:?:?u:u?:a?a?e?ai?i?uaui?u?tdkgfvszmn?lrhwjt?d?trdrtsdz長元音短元音雙元音輕輔音濁輔音輕輔音濁輔音鼻音半元音舌側(cè)音英語國際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范iu:?:?e?/e?/?/a?/?/?/e?/?/a?/p/?t/?k/f/?/s/b/d/g/v/?/z/e/ts/t?/tr/?h/dz/d?/dr/?r/m/n/?/?j/w/?/含糊音/?/英語國際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí).單元音：vowels（12個）1.i:A:Teaorcoffee?TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.mebesheheweevening

4、seesweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people2.?iHislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:Sunday

5、SaturdayFriday比較：1.it-eat2.liveleave3.fillfeel4.seatsit5.treetrip6.bitbee7.sheepship8.deeddid9.liveleave10.feedfit11.peapit12.ridread13.streetstrict14.sleepslip3.eGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4.?Cat,cat!Ca

6、tchthatblackrat!a:dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1.bet-bat2.patpet3.bagbeg4.satset5.neck-lack6.sadsaid7.badbed8.daddead10.fadfed5.:?:Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:

7、earlylearnor:wordworkworld6.?Thefarmerssisterisadoctor.er:teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar:sugaror:doctor9.ladleda:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openure:picture7.?Cometothefrontonthedouble.soncomecolourlovemoneysunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8.u:Howdoyoudo?Youlo

8、okreallycool.o:dowhowhosefoodmoontoosoonui:fruitjuicerulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9.?uLookatthecookbook.Itsreallygood.o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet10.?:Mydaughterwhoortysf-fourisalawyer.a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor:horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar:

9、warm?Thelittlepotissohot.foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya:watchwhat12.a:Itsfartothefarmfromthepark.grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar:carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart.雙元音（8個）：e?eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.a:cakemakenamegamesnakegateai:raintrainw

10、aitay:dayMayplaytadaywaylazyea:great14.?Soybeanoilismychoice.ioi:oilboilcoinpointoy:boytoy15.a?aiOutofsight,outofmind.i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie:tiepieuy:buy?uGoandopenthewindow,Joe,16.?andshowmethephoto.noserosepoemoldoverhellooa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindo

11、wsnowbowla?auIfoundamouseinthehouse.ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown?i?Weareneartheendoftheyear.ear:earheartearyeareer:deerbeerea:really19.e?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir:theirare:careful?u?Itssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:

12、poorour:tourFebruaryure:surepure三.輔音Consonants(28個)pPracticemakesperfect.bBarryfoundabigbugonherbed.tThisisahat,thatsacap.dThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.kDontkitthekitten.gAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.fIfyoubuyfish,makesureitsfresh.vVictorisveryclever.sSandyhasanewswimmingsuit.zWhatsizeofshoesdoesDa

13、isywear?Thankyouforyourtablecloth.eThosearefarandthesearenear.Washthefish,please.?pleasure,?televisiontHeteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.d?Johnlikestotelljokes.trThererelotsoftrucksinthestreet.drHelikesstrongdrinks.tsThestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.dzTakeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音MayIhavesomemilk,mum?nNoraknowsthenewcomer.?Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare:nnng/nk?ininksin-singthin-thingthanthankson-song摩擦音hhave