1、學習好資料歡送下載2022 考研根底講義之語法解絕真題課程目的：詞匯+語法=句子+句子=文章，故有了語法，解決根本問題。引言：語法的意義何在什么是語法1997年翻譯On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals havenone.2022 4happiness more often than not ends in sadness.2022 年翻譯Chomskysgrammar should show patterns of language change that are independent o

2、f the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-orderrelations.指導：如何解決考研語法：一個核心：三種殘缺：兩種挨次：五種從句：五種構造：一.語法核心謂語一個核心謂語的意義：2022 年閱讀Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthern hemi

3、sphere, could push the price higher in the short term.提示記錄區：動詞分類謂語推斷原那么：提示記錄區：動詞分類123學習好資料歡送下載英語時態語態一覽表：謂語推斷舉例：1996 年翻譯This trend began during the second World War, when several governments came to thisconclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.二.非謂語動詞三種殘缺提示記錄區：簡潔句的成

4、分非謂語動詞來源：非謂語動詞to do doing done done doing謂語類型謂語來源殘缺局部謂語含義非謂語翻譯可做成分時間狀態時間狀態備注提示記錄區：done提示記錄區：done 和doing 作定語做主語+賓語2022 年翻譯To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us tounderstand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.定語Rosenber

5、g, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.2022年閱讀TEXT14狀語Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal per

6、mission to keep it open for another 20 years.2022年閱讀TEXT2學習好資料歡送下載to do 的形式用法形式主語2022 年翻譯It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in thisoverwhelmingly significant phase in European history.形式賓語：2022 年題型All these activities can prevent the growth of important communicationand thinking

7、 skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.that 形式主語2022 年閱讀TEXT2It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a bigadvantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.4) 強調構造：2022Text2

8、It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost hispaternal (fatherly) wisdomoratleastconfirmthathesthekidsdad.三.定語與狀語兩種挨次定語成分與挨次定語成分一覽表定語成分定語成分形容詞名詞代詞分詞不定式介詞短語定語從句前置定語后置定語定語翻譯舉例2022textThe decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director

9、has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2022.學習好資料歡送下載1997 年text5Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy toa soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.提示

10、記錄區：定語翻譯挨次提示記錄區：定語翻譯挨次狀語分類與挨次狀語分類狀語分類狀語分類時間地點緣由目的條件讓步結果比較方式代表句前分隔主謂之間句尾局部狀語成分狀語成分狀語成分狀語舉例狀語位置狀語的翻譯 中文狀語語序：英語狀語語序：學習好資料歡送下載條件狀語的真偽虛擬語氣狀況狀況條件結果備注現在真實現在虛擬過去真實過去虛擬將來真實將來虛擬2022 年textWild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built theOffice of Strategic Services in the Wo

11、rld War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.41. The emergence of the Net has.received support from fans like Donovanremolded the intelligence servicesrestored many common pastimesrevived spying as a profession提示記錄區：狀語翻譯挨次提示記錄區：介詞短語的作用提示記錄區：狀語翻譯挨次提示記錄區：介詞短語的作用四.五種從

12、句從句概念與分類引導詞B.關系副詞學習好資料歡送下載從句特征一覽表從句類型從句類型特征引導詞舉例翻譯方式主語從句賓表語從句定語從句同位語從句狀語從句定語從句的特別性限定性定語從句He likes his fatherwho gives money to him.有介詞的定語從句 舉例一2022 text3Ia theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flouris

13、h and which will fail.舉例二2022年翻譯)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.使用關系副詞的定語從句舉例三2022 text1It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to im

14、agineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostnewspapers.學習好資料歡送下載舉例四 (2022年翻譯)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree speciesare recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.五.五種構造代詞指代核心三原那么：022年翻

15、譯Chomskys grammar should show patterns of language change that areindependent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-orderrelations.平行比較構造1平行原那么：1.2.1995 年翻譯 How well the predictions wil

16、l be validated by later performance dependsupon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill andwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.2比較原那么：1.2.1995 年翻譯Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent morethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingf

17、orthebusiness.省略重復省略InBritain,morethanhalfofpublic-sectorworkersbutonlyabout15%ofprivate-sectorones are unionized.2022年TEXT4Theteachersunionskeepaneyeonschools,theCCPOAonprisonsandavarietyoflabor groups on health care.2022TEXT4Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbut學習

18、好資料歡送下載the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? 2022 年TEXT2簡潔省略ABCDEuropean ministers instantly demanded that the Internati

19、onal Accounting StandardsBoard (IASB) do likewise.2022TEXT4The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment toabide by the strict nuclear regulations.2022年TEXT2This is a subtle form of

20、peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we seeevery day.2022 年TEXT1分隔構造Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northernhemisphere, could push the price higher in the short term.2022 年閱讀TEXT1Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. 2022 TEXT4Andthatstheproblemwithasocialcureengi