1、2022年北京市門頭溝區中考英語一模試卷一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）1.Tom likes watching English films.thinks its helpful to learn English.()A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We2,Tree Planting Day isMarch 12th every year.()A. atB. inC. on一Tina,do you like reading so much ?-Because it helps me learn about different things.()A. whenB. whyC.

2、 where一Mr.Smith,I finish the task by myself?一No,you neednt.()A. mustB. shouldC. can一Linda,would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?一Id love to,I have to look after my little brother at home.A. soB. forC. butShanghai is _ city in China. ()A. bigB. biggerC. biggestDont make any noise.Grandma.(

3、)A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. forD. whoD. would( )D. orD. the biggestD. has slept8.9.Gu Ailingthree medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(A. winB. wonC. is winningMy brothertable tennis every Saturday.()A. playsB. is playingC. played)D. has wonD. was playing10.Lucythe Great Wall many times sin

4、ce she came to Beijing.()A. visitsB. visitedC. is visitingD. has visitedChineseby more and more people around the world today.(A. learnsB. learnedC. was learned一Jane,could you please tell us ?I take exercise at least an hour every day.()D. is learnedhow you keep healthy and stronghow you kept health

5、y and stronghow do you keep healthy and stronghow did you keep healthy and strong二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.Look down,Elsa, father said.I called up all my(13)and

6、looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting (曲折的)and turning streets leading to the square.See,my dear, father said softly.There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, (14)another.MNow

7、I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were (15)at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I(16)to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high

8、 tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poured (倒出)my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked( 17)She swallowed (咽 下) one spoonful and said angrily, The coo

9、k must have gone mad:QuicklyI told her what I had done,and mother stated that she would take up the(18)of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion (時裝)designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tr

10、ied every(19)means to my goal.Fathers wise(20)alwavs remind me that there is more than one way to the square.13.A. effortB. talentsC. thoughtsD. courage14.A. makeB. tryC. enterD. find15.A. soldB. eatenC. servedD. bought16.A. turnedB. steppedC. shoutedD. reported17.A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD.

11、perfectly18.A. treatB. tradeC. matterD. research19.A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct20. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects20. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）AHey everyone!Letfs talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.格SophiaOn your birthday you shoul

12、d send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how much you love them.You are actually the biggest achievement in their life,so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.離 ,SteveSpend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restauran

13、t.This action is really touching,so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone,you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.希CurrySpending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.lt could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Every b

14、irthday,you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to learn new things.oKateYou can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap,buy yourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do.More important,you should come to people w

15、ho can make you feel happy to spend time with.21.Who suggests sending parents flowers anda card on birthdays? A. Sophia.B. Steve.C. Curry.D. Kate.22.Steves suggestion is that you should_ on birthdays.A. send parents flowersB. give the homeless a mealC. learn new useful thingsD. buy yourself balloons

16、23.According to Kate,its important toon birthdays.make your parents happyshare happiness with otherslearn new and useful thingscome to people making you happyBTeacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer （癌癥）Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementar

17、y School in Pennsylvania.lt was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students.Instead of being active as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.Heim and the school nurse told Harrisons mot

18、her about it before the Christmas break.During the holiday break,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital.They told him he had cancer of the blood.During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldnt fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,

19、fruit and hope.It goes far beyond her just coming here for school,usaid Harrisons mother.1Ever since the minute he left school.She has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of the kids* lives in school,making sure that he feels remembered.Shes not like a teacher who is coming from sch

20、ool to teach,but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out,bringing goodies （好吃好玩的），and always wearing a smile.My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and its really special.Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks toMrs.Heim,hes n

21、ow excellent in second grade.It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn, Heim said,He couldn*t wait.He was so excited. And hed have his off days if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if it wasnt the best day for him,we made it through and he always did his best.While the othe

22、r kids were playing,Harrison Conner would.A. sit downB. turn paleC. leave schoolD. get activeDuring his cancer treatment,the teacher drove to Harrisons home to give him.A. homeworkB. medicineC. gradesD. lessonsHow was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade ? A. He was disappointed.B. He wa

23、s behind others.C. He was excellent.D. He was back to school.cAlthough you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,it*s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of controLThis is why we often try

24、to find control whenever we can. Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety （焦慮）that you dont know what you really want and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long,so it produces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Som

25、e of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.Pause （暫停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself； think over,relax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people ma

26、y not have control of everything in their lives,they do still have control of some things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over,like going to the gym a bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is the littlest of things,it can help in a sen

27、se of control and optimism （樂觀主義）in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right,almost

28、 perfect - but nothing will ever be perfect.Take pride in what you created for your life and,if you made a few bad decisions,learn from them and move forward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you c

29、ant change. Whether it be going for a daily walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape （逃離）from lifes challenges.People feel their life is out of control when.they make choices and plans for lifemany unexpected things happenthey are prepared fo

30、r the unexpectedthey know what will happen to themThe word establishing1 in Paragraph 4 probably means1A. buildingB. wondering C. controlling D. writingWhy does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5? To explain why mistakes help you grow.To make sure you will correct the mistakes

31、.To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ? Why is Your Life Out of ControlMake the Right Choices in Your LifeTake Control of Everything in Your LifeWhat to Do When Life Feels Out of

32、 ControlDWe often confuse happiness with getting what we want,realizing our dreams and reaching our goals.We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.For those of you who think youll be happy in the future,Fd like to ask,what about

33、 the present?That is,youre not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours.You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live in the present,enjoying the little you have,you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.In modem socie

34、ty the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We believe that having things will make us happier.The more money,or goods,or children,or more space at home you own,however,does not make us happy.In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and t

35、he better you can be as a person.lt is something that does not come from money,but from love and understanding.You are not happier by getting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus （聚 焦） everything you do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best in your

36、self and behaving as your heart tells you,you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.There is a famous saying that goesthe person who has more is not the happiest,but is the one who needs the least.1 If your life is focused on getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day,

37、right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness.The more you get,the more you want.You are never really satisfied with what you have.Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when youYe in love it seems like you Ye unable to touch the ground? You feel that everythi

38、ng is possible,you dont need anything,and that everything is beautiful,nice and wonderful.Are you willing to find happiness? Well,stop searching for money,and begin with the people who are next to you and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.Wha

39、t is Paragraph 2 mainly about? We should work harder for a bright future.We should not forget what happened in the past.We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have.We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.What can we learn from the passage? If we are in love,we need nothin

40、g.We should not be satisfied with what we have.If we have love and understanding,we will be happy.Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.What is the writers opinion on happiness? The more you want,the happier you will be.If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.Becoming more powerful

41、every day makes you happy.Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.四、任務型閱讀簡答（本大題共1小題，共100分）A swanA retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.A swanIn 198

42、4 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field. Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence,as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car an

43、d took the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.Since I love animals,! said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,Mirzan said,“We got used to each other.We never separated.0Even after th

44、e swans broken wing healed (痊愈)，it didnt try to fly away.Insteadjt acted as a friend to the other animals on Receps farm,and decided to stick around.Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.“She comes when I call.Since 1984, she has never left me,not even during the river flood

45、s,the retired postman said/She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If she dies,I will make her a nice grave (墓穴) here,but I hope we live more together.* During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on his evening walks.After his wife died a

46、 few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child.Who found a swan with a broken wing?Why did the man take the swan home?What did the swan do when her broken wing healed ?How long has the swan lived with the man?W

47、hat do you think of the man?五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共25.0分)2022年北京冬奧會、冬殘奧會的主題口號是：一起向未來(Together for a SharedFuture)。假如你是李華，你校英語社團公眾號正在做一起向未來”系列推送，如：一起努 力學習、一起鍛煉身體、一起保護環境、一起了解傳統文化、一起參加志愿服務、 一起研究科技小發明請你用英語給社團公眾號投稿，介紹一件你最想和同學或 朋友一起做的事情，說明選擇它的原因，談談你們打算如何做。提示詞語：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue提示問題： Wha

48、t do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?Im Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.不論是大事件還是小場合，每個需要幫助的地方都能看到志愿者服務的身影。他們 用一顆顆愛心，溫暖和幫助著他人，進行著愛的傳遞，同時也收獲著成長。某英文網站正在開展以“我的志愿服務經歷(My Volunteering Experience) ”為主題 的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你最難忘的一次志愿 服務經歷

49、，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收獲。提示詞語：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow up提示問題：What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?What did you do? What have you learned from the experience?I have done a lot of volunteer work.答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】She 她；He 他；They 他們；We 我們。根據Tom likes watching English films. 可知喜歡看英語電影的是湯姆，

50、所以認為看英語電影對英語學習有幫助的也是湯姆，因 此空格處應用指代男性的單數人稱代詞He來替代。故選：Bo湯姆喜歡看英語電影。他認為這對學習英語有幫助。熟知人稱代詞用法，結合提干信息，給出答案。.【答案】C【解析】at后跟具體時刻；in后跟年份、月份、季節等：on后接具體到某一天的時間或 具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完 成時，和持續性動詞連用。根據“March 12th ”3月12日，指的是具體的某一天，用介詞 on。故選：C。植樹節是每年的3月12So掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關鍵。.【答案】B【解析】when當.時候；why為什么;w

51、here在哪里；who誰。根據Because因為可 知，用why提問。故選：Bo-蒂娜，你為什么這么喜歡讀書？-因為它幫助我了解不同的事情。疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。.【答案】A【解析】must必須；should應該；can能夠：would將要根據No,you neednt.（不， 你不需要。）可知問句為史密斯先生，我必須自己完成任務嗎？ 故選：Ao-史密斯先生，我必須自己完成任務嗎？-不，你不需要。本題考查情態動詞，掌握情態動詞的含義及區別，結合語境，得出正確答案。.【答案】C【解析】so所以；for因為；but但是；or否則,或者。根據Id

52、 love to和look after my little brother可知我很樂意，但我必須在家照顧我的弟弟。故選：C。-琳達，這個星期天你想和我一起去看電影嗎？-我很樂意，但我必須在家照顧我的弟弟。正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思和用法，結合語境選擇作答。.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級短語.根據句意：上海是中國最大的一個城市.由in China可知是最高級的比較范圍.形容詞最高級前加the.故選：D.上海是中國最大的一個城市.熟悉形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案.【答案】C【解析】根據語境，應該是奶奶正在睡覺，不要發出噪音。故選：Co不要制造任何噪音。奶奶在睡覺

53、。本題需要結合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫句子的結構或時態，從而確定答案。.【答案】B【解析】根據at the Beijing Winter Olympics可知，發生在過去，因此要用一般過去時, 因此選won。故選：B,谷愛凌在北京冬奧會上獲得三枚獎牌。考查動詞時態，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態。【解析】根據every Saturday判斷為一般現在時，而根據My brother可知謂語遵循三單 規則。故選：A.,我哥哥每個星期六都打乒乓球。本題需要結合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫句子的結構或時態，從而確定答案。.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現在時；B.一般過去時；C.現在進行時；D

54、.現在完成時。時間狀語從句 since she came to Beijing表明這里是現在完成時，其結構為：have/has+Vpp。故選：D。自從露西來到中國，她已經去過長城好多次了。考查動詞時態，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態。.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現在時：B.一般過去時；C.一般過去時被動語態；D.一般現在時被動語 態。分析句子可知，主語Chinese與謂語learn站構被動關系，要用被動語態，排除A 和B；根據時間狀語today可知，這里是一般現在時的被動語態，排除C。故選：D。今天，世界上越來越多的人學習漢語了。考查動詞時態，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的

55、時態。.【答案】A【解析】分析句式，題干設空處是動詞tell后的賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排 除C、D項（均使用了疑問語序）：根據答語可知，問句詢問的是現在的客觀情況，因 此A項表述符合語境。B項時態不當。故選：Ao-Jane,你能告訴我們你是如何保持健康和強壯的嗎？-我每天至少鍛煉一小時。賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態和引導詞，此題涉及語序和時態的考點。解答時要結 合選項和語境分析作答。1320.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、C、A【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.努力；B.天賦；C.想法；D.勇氣。根據We were standing at the top of a high tower

56、.（我們站在很高的塔頂。）可知我是鼓足勇氣 向下看。故選D。（2）動詞辨析。A.制造；B.嘗試；C.進入；D.發現。根據If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road （如果你走條路至U不 了 你想 去的地方），可知要嘗試另外一條。故選B。（3）動詞辨析。A.賣；B.吃；C.提供服務：D.買。根據the terrible lunches that were at school.（學校 的糟糕午餐。）可知是學校提供的糟糕午餐。故選C。（4）動詞辨析。A.轉身；B.邁步，行走；C.大喊；D.報道。根據When I to f

57、ather for help（當我求助于父親時），可知用固定短語turn to （求助于）。故選A。（5）副詞辨析。A.可怕地，及其；B.靜靜地;C.自然地；D.完美地。根據She swallowed （咽 下）one spoonful and said angrily The cook must have gone mad!（她吞了 一湯勺就生氣 地說這個廚師肯定是瘋了！），可知計劃進行得很完美。故選D。（6）名詞辨析。A.待遇；B.貿易；C.事件：D.研究根據she would take up the of lunches at school the next day!（她第二天會去學校處

58、理午餐的!）可知是處理這件事。故選C。（7）形容詞辨析。A.直接的；B.快的；C.可能的；D.正確的。根據I wouldnt stop working until I tried every means to my goal.（為了我的目標，直到嘗試了每一種一方法我才會停止。）可知是嘗試所有可能的方法。故選C。（8）名詞辨析。A.語言；B.計劃；C.行動；D.課程。根據Fathers wise always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.（父親明智 的直提醒我，去廣場的路不止一條。）可知是父親的話提醒我。故選A。

59、文章講述了作者的父親帶她去教堂塔頂上看通往村莊的小路的故事。告訴我們這樣一個 道理：當我們用一種方法不能成功的時候，嘗試另外一種方法。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。2123.【答案】A、B、D【解析】細節理解題。（1）根據第一格表格中On your birthday you should send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how mu ch you love them.（在你生日那天，你應該送你父母鮮花和賀卡，讓他們知道你有

60、多愛他 們。）可知，Sophia建議在生日時給父母送花和賀卡。故選A。（2）根據第二個表格中Spend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restaurant.（和無家可歸的 人一起過生日，在餐館給他們吃頓飯。）可知，Steve的建議是，你應該在生日那天給 無家可歸的人一頓飯。故選B。（3）根據最后一個表格中More important,you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with. （更重要的是，你應該去找那些能