1、4.5.2表格解題關鍵1表格與餅圖一樣，都是靜態圖。切入點在描述分配；2表格題考查列舉數字的能力和方法。通過舉一些有代表性的數據來說明問題；3橫向比較。介紹橫向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢；4縱向比較。介紹縱向各個數據的區別、變化和趨勢；5不需要將每一個數據分別說明，突出強調數據最大值和最小值；6對比時要總結出數據對比最懸殊的和最小的。表格舉例Topic4-4：ThetablebelowshowscarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportinthreeEuropeancountriesin1994and2004Summarisetheinf

2、ormationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.CarbonDloxid*fromtransport(bysource):1994and2004Milliontonn”ofcrbonAlldomesticRoadtransportRailwaysCivilaviationShippingtransportEuropeanUnion1994200419942004199420041394200419942004UnitedKingdom30.61.03

3、2.536.0France32.63620_2OZ11140.50.734.738.7Germany43S0.9120.60247J46.7Source：TheDepartmentforTransport,UK范文Thegiventableprovidesanoverviewofcarbondioxideemissionsfromfourmaintransportsources（namely，roadtransport，railways，civilaviationandshipping）intheUnitedKingdom，FranceandGermanyin1994and

4、2004Germany，althoughhavinghigheremissionsthaneithertheUnitedKingdomorFrancedid，sawtheamountdecreaseslightlyfrom47.2to46.7milliontonnesBycomparison，Francerecordedanincreaseoffourmilliontonnesfrom34.7millionin1994，whiletheUnitedKingdomhadasmallergrowth，2.5milliontonnesoverthesameperiod.（縱向比較三個國家1994到2

5、004年間二氧化碳釋放量的整體趨勢變化。）Inallthethreecountries,roadtransportwasresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.（橫向對四個二氧化碳釋放源進行比較，點明最大釋放源）IntheUnitedKingdom，roadtransportproducedemissionsupto32.6milliontonnesin2004，2millionmorethantenyearsearlier，whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowanyremarkablegrowth.（接著對三個國

6、家的釋放源進行描述說明，說明從1994年到2004年間的變化）AsimilarpatternwasseeninFrance，whereroadtransportadded3.6milliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyearsGermany，bycontrast，wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.（比較德國和英國法國的區別）Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswel，lexceptci

7、vilaviation，withtheamountrisingto1.2million.（對其它二氧化碳釋放源進行描述，比較10年間的變化）Asshowninthetable，bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod1994to2004，incontrasttothedecreaseinGermanyRoadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions（237words）表格常用詞

8、匯noticeabletrend明顯趨勢pronouncedadj.明顯的significantchanges一些較大變化rankn.vt.vi.列為，排列，等級distributevt.分布，區別unequallyadv.不相等地averagen.vt.vi.adj.平均correspondingadj.相應的，通訊的representvt.闡述，表現overalladj.總體上講inthecaseofadv.在.的情況下intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在.方面表格常用表達開頭概述TOC o 1-5 h zThetableshows(reveals

9、，illustrates，demonstrates，depictsdescribes，indicates).Accordingtothetable,.As(is)showninthetable,.Ascanbeseenfromthetable,.Figuresstatisticsshow(that).Itcanbeseenfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.Itisclearfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.Itisapparentfromthefiguresstatisticsthat.描述比例accountsfor(takesup)20ofal

10、l.占總數的20。Onthetopofthelistis,whichaccountsfor70比例最高的是，占70。Atthebottomofthelistis，whichtakesup20only比例最低的是，僅占20。Aranksfirst，followedbyBat20andCat15A占比例最大，其次是B占20%及C占15%。Thefigurereachedthehighestlowestpointin.數據在時候達到最高點(最低點)。描述對比Ahasalmost(nearlyabout)overaquarter(halftwiceonethird)asmanystudentsas(a

11、smuchmoneyas)B.A的學生數/錢(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/兩倍/三分之一/一樣。Ahasabout(approximately/exactly/precisely)thesamenumber(proportion/amount)ofstudents(money)asBA和B的學生/錢/數量/比例差不多/正好一樣。AhassomethingincommonwithB.A與B有一些共同點。ThedifferencebetweenAandBliesin.A與B的不同之處在于。描述趨勢1)Thenumberincreased(/rose)suddenly(dramatically/T

12、OC o 1-5 h zrapidlysubstantiallyconsiderablysharply)fromto數量從激增到。During1990to2000，therewasasudden(rapiddramaticsubstantialsharpconsiderable)rise(boom)inthenumberofprivatecarsfromto.1990年到2000年間，私人汽車的數量從急劇增長到。Thetenyearsfrom1990to2000witnessed(/saw)asteadygrowthofprivatecarsfromto.1990年到2000年10年間，私人汽

13、車的數量從穩步增長到Thenumberofprivatecarsincreased(rose/felldroppeddeclineddecreased)by20私人汽車數量增長了(或：降低了)20。Thenumberofprivatecarsin2000was5timesmorethanthatin19902000年私人汽車數量是1990年的5倍。Thenumberofprivatecarsroughly(/approximately)doubled(tripled)between1990and20001990年到2000年間，私人汽車數量大約是原來的2倍(3倍)。結尾1)Wecanconcl

14、udefromthetablethat.TOC o 1-5 h z2)Inshort(Inbrief),.3)Inconclusion,.4)Toconclude,itseemsclearthat.Fromthetablediagram,wecansee.Ascanbeseenfromthecharttablediagram,.Itisclear(/apparent)fromthechart(/graphtable)that.表格模板Thetableshows.(簡要介紹表中呈現的信息。)Accordingtothefigures，aspeopleageinSomeland,th

15、eirsociallivesreduceTeenagersandpeopleintheirtwenties.Peopleintheir30s，40s，50sand60s.(generalstatement,點明從數據中概括得出的一種趨勢。)GroupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpatternPeopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainment.Teenagersandretiredpeople.Foreverybodyelse,.(generalstatement,點明從數據中概括

16、得出的另一種趨勢。)Consequently，itcanbeconcludedthatthereisasignificanttrendtowards.4.5.3曲線圖解題關鍵1曲線圖和柱狀圖都是動態圖，解題的切入點在于描述趨勢。2在第二段的開頭部分對整個曲線進行一個階段式的總分類，使寫作層次清晰，同時也方便考官閱卷。接下來再分類描述每個階段的specifictrend,同時導入數據作為分類的依據。3趨勢說明。即，對曲線的連續變化進行說明，如上升、下降、波動、持平。以時間為比較基礎的應抓住“變化”：上升、下降、或是波動。題中對兩個或兩個以上的變量進行描述時應在此基礎上進行比較，如變

17、量多于兩個應進行分類或有側重的比較。4極點說明。即對圖表中最高的、最低的點單獨進行說明。不以時間為比較基礎的應注意對極點的描述。5交點說明。即對圖表當中多根曲線的交點進行對比說明。6不要不做任何說明就機械地導入數據。曲線圖舉例Topic4-6：ThegraphshowstherateofsmokingofmanandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwr

18、iteatleast150words7W400300200100Men-Women7W400300200100Men-WomenI96019651970197519801985199019952000RatesofSmokinginSomeland一MenandWomen范文ThelinechartcomparestherateofsmokingofmenandwomeninScotlandfrom1960to2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomenwasdecliningandthatfewerwomensmo

19、kedduringtheperiod.（點明圖表主要趨勢，用compare這個詞揭示下面的文章結構。）In1960,600menineveryl,000smoked.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasesteeplyto250by2000Incontrast,thesmokingrateforwomenwasverylow,only80inevery1,000in1960By1968thisincreasedto170androseagainmoresteeplyto320in1977Therateoffem

20、alesmokers33thenremainedstableat320untilin1984，atwhichpointthefiguresbegantodeclineanddroppedto200by2000（按時間先后順序描述男性吸煙者的發展趨勢，用incontrast連接女性吸煙者，承上啟下，并形成對比。）Inconclusion，wecanseethattherateofsmokingofmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwayshigherthanthatofwomenTherateoffemalesmokersincreasedunt

21、il1977，butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.（176words）（結尾段中換一種方式描述結論，與開頭段相互呼應。）Topic4-7：Thelinechartbellowshowsseriousviolentcrimelevelsfrom1978to2000intheUSSeriousviolentcrimesincluderape，robbery，aggravatedassaultandhomicide.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecompa

22、risonswhererelevant.53.5SeriousViolentcrimelevelsintheUSOffensesinthousandsTotalviolentcrimecomparisonswhererelevant.53.5SeriousViolentcrimelevelsintheUSOffensesinthousandsTotalviolentcrime范文Themultiple-linegraphdemonstratestrendsinviolentcrimelevelsintheUSduringtheperiod1978to2000.Inthefirsttenyear

23、s，therewerefluctuationsinthetotalcrimelevel，buttheoveralltrendwasupbeatByabout1989，itrosetoarecordhigh，around4.5offencesperthousandAmericans，halfthefigurein1980(slightlyover3offences)，thelowesteverrecordedduringthegivenperiodVictimisationsroseandfellatalowerlevelbetween2and2.5offencesoverthesameperi

24、od，whilecrimesrecordedbypoliceshowedasteadyincrease，reachingitshighestintheyear1994，over1.5offencesinathousandThearrestratewasthelowest，levellingoffbelow0.5offencesper1,000From1988onwards，thetotalviolentcrimeleveldeclinedgradually，sodidvictimisationsreportedtopoliceIn2000，3outofathousandAmericanscom

25、mittedviolentcrime，whilehalfasmanyvictimswerereportedtothepoliceAstocrimesrecordedbypoliceandarrestsforviolentcrime，bothdroppedslightlyinthelastfiveyearsandthefigureswere1.5and0.5offencesrespectivelyin2000Overall，theviolentcrimerate，aswellasvictimisationsreportedtopolice，crimesrecordedandarrestsforv

26、iolentcrime，wasnotsubjecttostrongfluctuationsinthefinaltwodecadesofthelastcentury，althoughbytheendofthecentury，therewasatrendtowardlowerviolentcrimelevels.(240words)曲線圖常用詞匯動詞九大運動趨勢一：表示向上：increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,jump,shootup暴漲，soar,rocket,skyrocket

27、舉例：人口上升：thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。二：表示上升后保持平穩：flattenout（下降或升高后變平），leveloff舉例：人口上升后保持平穩：thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.三：表示復蘇（下降后再上升）：recover，bounceback舉例：人口下降后復蘇：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.四：表示下降：decrease，decline，descend，drop，fall，godown，comedown，c

28、ollapse，crash，falloff，slump，plummet，plunge，slide，shrink,dwindle,diminish舉例：人口減少：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.五：表示下降后保持平穩：bottomout,flattenout（下降或升高后變平）舉例：人口下降后保持平穩：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.六：表示穩定或水平：remainsteady/constant，staystable,stabilize，stagnate,flattenout（下降或升高后變

29、平），leveloff,stayatthesamelevel，besimilarto，thereislittlehardlyanynochange舉例：表示人口數量保持平穩的時候可以寫:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.七：表示波動：fluctuate舉例：人口波動：thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.八：表示在底部：reachalowpoint,bottomout,reachthebottom,reachtherock，hitatrough九：表示在頂部：reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith舉例：人口到達了頂峰：thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.形容詞和副詞變化程度a