1、高考英語歷年真題含答案解析1.She is _ out on 譯文. 星天她大部分時間在外面。A. almost B. mostlyC. most D. the 答案：。 mostly 用作語大部2.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.譯文. 他食品不是健康食品，因為含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。A. in forms of B. in the form ofC. in form of D. by答案：。 in the form of 固定搭配以的形

2、式。3.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.譯文. Hillen 過一直很害羞，但現(xiàn)在已經不樣。A. without B. overC. away D. out 答案：。 grow out of 在此示因歲增大而改的思。4.I like to be friends with John. He easy _.譯文. 我和約翰成朋友，他很好相處。A. get along to get alongC. get along with D. to get along with答案：。 be easy to get along with

3、 很易與某人相處。5.Is this the watch you wish to _?譯文. 這是你想修的表嗎？A. have it repaired B. repair itC. have repaired it D. repaired答案：。 have sth. done 結中的賓和主語都不發(fā)出這個動。 6.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.譯文. 在的收音機里我能聽到清晰的 BBC 英語廣。A. picked up B. pick upC. picks up D. picking up答案：。 情態(tài)動詞要跟動詞原形。7.

4、Look, they seem _ about you.譯文. 看他們好像在議論你呢。A. Talk B. to talkC. to be talking D. to be talked答案：。 Look，后面一般是進時態(tài)。8.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London. 譯文. 我不會忘記我們一起在倫敦度過的那些日子。A. when B. whileC. D. on which答案：。 定語從句先行詞在從句中充當語。9.He studies the subject _.譯文. 他究這門學科較深。A. far B. farth

5、erC. further D. farthest答案：。 far 副詞，示程度。由于沒有比較對象能比較級或者最高級。 10.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.譯文. 但是一個小孩時，常常在農場里勞動。A. used to working used to workC. got used to work was used to work答案：。 used to do sth.意為過經常做某事。be used to do sth.意為被用 來做某事。be/get used to doing sth.習慣做某事。11.My brother _singi

6、ng _ dancing while I _ dance _sing. 譯文. 我哥喜歡唱歌不喜歡跳舞，而我恰恰相反。A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer toC. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer to答案：。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧而不愿。12._ that she should co

7、me here on time.譯文. 她天準時到這兒來就好了。A. Suppose B. DemandC. Think D. Believe答案：。 Suppose 表示假設，后面的從句用擬語氣13.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.譯文 . 這一個令足球迷們激動的時刻，多少年來這是他們的球隊第一次獲得世界杯。 A. that B. whileC. which D. when答案：。 非限

8、制性語從句，先行詞是 an exciting moment，從句中充當時間狀 語。14.English examination I would gone to the concert last Saturday. 譯文. 要是英語考試，我就會去聽周六音樂會。A. But for B. As forC. In spite of D. Because of答案：。 but for 要不是用于虛擬語氣； as for 至；in spite of 盡； because of 因。15.The brave soldier _ die than give in.譯文. 這勇敢的戰(zhàn)士寧死不降A. would

9、 rather B. had betterC. would rather not D. had better to答案：。 would rather .than寧愿而不愿16.We must find a dictionary. _ will do.譯文. 我應該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。A. Some B. AnyC. Every D. Each答案：。 any 表示任一本都行。17.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen. 譯文. Anne 穿紅色的衣服看；而 Helen 穿綠色的好看A. good; on B.

10、well; inC. good; at D. well; 答案：。 look good 看起來很美look 是系動詞。taste,sound,feel,look,smell 與形容詞連用表某人或某物的一種狀態(tài)18.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. 譯文. 一都認為是 Charles Babbage 發(fā)的第一臺腦。A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented having invented答案：。 不定式的作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之，不定式要用完成時。19.If you

11、carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later. 譯文. 如你繼續(xù)像這樣工作，你遲早會病倒的。A. give off B. get downC. break down D. hold on答案：。 break down 意不,病倒衰。20.Hardly _ when suddenly pulled away.譯文. 他一到車站，車就開走了。A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stop D. had

12、they got to stop答案：。 否定副詞 hardly 放句首構成倒裝句。Hardly+had+主+done when.did.是定的句式。選項 A21.According to time table , the train for Beijing_ at sevenoclock in the evening .譯文. 根時刻表，去北京的火車晚上七點發(fā)車。A. leaves B. has leftC. was left will leave答案：。 火車時刻固定的用一般現(xiàn)在時。22.Its getting late. We must be off now. Which of the

13、following cant replace the underlined part?譯文. 下的詞語中那個不能替換句中的劃線部分？A. begin B. be C. start D. go答案：。 be off 出發(fā)。23.Are you pleased with what he has done? in the least. It couldnt be _.譯文. 你對他所做的工作滿意嗎？一點也不滿意。沒有比這個更糟的了。 A. so bad B. betterC. any worse the best答案：。 否定詞與較級連用表最高級含。24.How about the two of u

14、s _ a walk down the garden?譯文. 我兩到花園散步如何？A. to take B. C. taking D. to be taking答案：。 how about 后接動名詞。25. is _ going with you?- So so.譯文. 你最近一切都好嗎？一般。A. everything anythingC. something D. nothing答案：。 everything 在里是一切的意思。How is everything going you?意是：你近如何?26.In the cinema, there was an man_ beside me

15、.譯文. 在影院，有個老頭坐在我的旁邊。A. at B. sitC. sitting D. to sit答案：。 用現(xiàn)在分做定語。不定式表示來。27.Mr. Wang was a good teacher _ the students love and 譯文. 王師是一個受到學生熱愛和尊敬的好老師。A. who B. whomC. that D. as答案：。 suchas.引導的定從句。28.A new school was _ in the village last year.譯文. 去一所新的學校在這個村莊建起來了。A. held up set upC. sent up brought

16、up答案：。 hold up 舉； up 建起； send 發(fā)； bring up 撫。 29.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.譯文. 抗戰(zhàn)爭在 1937 年爆發(fā)。A. was broekn out B. was broke outC. broke out D. was breaking 答案：。 break out 是不及物動，不能被動形式。30.This material _ very soft.譯文. 這材料摸起來很柔軟。A. is felt B. feelsC. has felt feeling答案：。 連系動，摸起來，后

17、面跟形容詞作表語。31. are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _. 譯文. -長大后干什么？我想當手。A. go to the sea B. go to seaC. work beyond the D. go to Qindao by sea答案：。 go to the sea 到海邊； to sea 當水手。32.The question is easy _.譯文. 這問題不易回答。A. to answer B. to be answeredC. answered D. answering答案：。 表示形容后接不定式，如果不式與該

18、句主語有動賓系，不定式用主 動形式。33.Help yourself _ some more fruit.譯文. 請便吃點水果。A. with B. toC. for D. on答案：。 help to sth. 固定搭配，隨便吃點。34. often do you go home? - _.譯文. -多久才回家一次？ -一周一次。A. For B. After a weekC. Once week D. 答案：。 對頻率提，用 how often。35.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on rock by the side of t

19、he path.譯文. 她達了小山頂，停了下來，在路邊的巖石上休息。A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. 答案：。 不定式表目的。36. happened that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.譯文. -個新的地區(qū)發(fā)生了什么呀？那里最修起了許多新房屋。A. are built buildC. have built D. have been built答案：。 考查時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)一般和 yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since

20、, for a long time 等副連用。37.Mr. Wang was a good teacher _ the students love and 譯文. 王師是一個受到學生熱愛和尊敬的好老師。A. who B. whomC. that D. as答案：。 suchas.引導的定從句。38.He usually goes to on time _.譯文. 除下雨天外，他總是按時上班。A. except for raining days besides it rainsC. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：。 表示排除外用 exce

21、pt而表示不影響整體評價的前提下，有一些不足 或缺點 except for 用。39.What shall have for dinner tonight? -Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on it.譯文. 今天晚上我們吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。A. Anything will do B. wont have lessons C. neednt to talk about it with someone D. a nice meal答案：。 do 為不物動,合適,行。40. - Wha

22、ts your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built.譯文. -對此的看法如何-一眼可以看得出這座樓房修建得很差。A. say B. seeC. tell D. take it for granted答案：。 see 在該句意思是明，道。say說；tell分；take it for granted當然。41._ the day on, the weather got worse.譯文. 隨時間的推移，氣候變得越來越糟。A. With B. SinceC. Which D. As答案：

23、。 with +名詞 + 副構成的復合結構，表示伴隨42.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.譯文. 我把獎品給最先完成工作的人。A. whomever B. whoeverC. who D. anyone答案：。 名詞性從中的“救從不救主原”和“首選原則”。43.We like the oil painting better, _ we looked at it.譯文. 每我們看到這幅畫，我們越喜歡它。A. as B. whileC. the moment D. the 答案：。 the moment 引的時間狀語從句44. _ t

24、o sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 譯文. 暴在陽光下太久將對一個人的皮膚有害。A. Exposed B. having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：。 動名詞短做主語，用系表結構示狀態(tài)。45.about the universe till now.譯文. 到在我們對宇宙了解甚微。A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we known D. L

25、ittle shall we know答案：。 否定詞在首句子要部分倒裝。46.Whom can you trust, if not 譯文. 如不是他，你還能信誰呢？A. himself B. heC. him D. his答案：。 這兒是個略句，作賓語。47.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.譯文. 我里學校有十公里遠。A. far B. awayC. far away away from答案：。 句中有表距離的具體數字，其不再用 far48.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.譯文. 油費用比氣的費用低。

26、A. it B. oneC. the one D. 答案：。 在比較級用 that 來代替前面提到過的不可數詞49. are you going to be when you grow up? -I want to _. 譯文. -長大后干什么？我想當手。A. go to the sea B. go to seaC. work beyond the D. go to Qindao by sea答案：。 go to the sea 到海邊； to sea 當水手。50.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.譯文. 兩前他悲觀進監(jiān)獄，現(xiàn)在被釋放了。A. wa

27、s put in; was set B. was into, is set freeC. put into, has been freely D. was put into; has been set free答案：。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free 都是固定搭。51.Though some foreign scientists had a _ of his new invention, his fellow never thought _ of it.譯文. 盡有些外國科學家對他的新發(fā)明評價很高，他的同事卻對此評價不高。 A. highly; low B.

28、highC. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：。 第一個空用形容詞；第二個空用副詞。Have a high opinion of, think highly of 對評高。52.We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.譯文. 我過去在同一個辦公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。A. would B. shouldC. which D. might答案：。 as 引導非限制性定語從句，as 代整個主句。53.The child _ away from father and ran out

29、.譯文. 小掙脫了父親，跑開了。A. took B. brokeC. drove D. caught答案：。 take away 拿走；break away 脫，斷絕往來；drive away 開車離開。54.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what of a country she is from.譯文. 直他來到中國，斯密斯先才知道她來自一個什么樣的國家。A. Didn he know Had he knownC. Hadn he known D. Did he know答案：。 not until 在首主句要部分倒裝。55.Historically,

30、 _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.譯文. 歷地說，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金屬和石料也可以用了。A. the; B. /; /C. the; the D. /; the答案：。 第一個為指第二個空不填是因為 meta, stone 不數名詞表示種類。56.She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football.譯文. 她歡彈吉他；可她弟弟的卻喜歡踢

31、足球。A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. /答案：。 樂器名詞必須加冠詞 the；球名詞前不能加冠詞。57._ the moonlight cooked the meat _ an open fire.譯文. 借月光，他們在野外的篝火上燒肉。A. To; over From; inC. In; near near答案：。 by the moonlight 借著月光；on an open fire 在野外的篝火上。58.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn want to trouble him.譯文

32、. 她動要借錢給我，但我謝絕了，因為我不想麻煩他。A. failed B. offeredC. considered insisted答案：。 offer to do sth.主動做某事；fail to do sth.沒做謀事；insist / consider doing sth.堅持某事。59.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.譯文. 陳生是一個老師工作努力。他的妻子也是這樣。A. So does B. So itC. So it is with It is same with答案：。 句型考查前面提及到的。60.T

33、he box is _ what I saw in the shop.譯文. 這盒子和我在商店里看到的一樣。A. same as the same likeC. the same that D. the same as答案：。 same 總是定冠詞 the 連用；當表示類似時用 as；表示同一物時用 that。61.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.譯文. 他為這幅畫不值價，他就讓我只給十鎊給買走了。A. cost B. valueC. price D. expen

34、ses答案：。 value = the proper or fair price 價值62.You _ child. You can take careof yourself.譯文. 你再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。A. no longer are B. not any more areC. are no longer no more are答案：。 no longer 不再 常放在助動詞或 be 動后。63.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.譯文. 如你吃了這藥，現(xiàn)在會感覺得好些。A. took would feel B. had taken f

35、eltC. had taken ; would feel D. ;would have felt答案：。 錯綜復雜件狀語從句中的虛擬氣問題。從句與主句時態(tài)各自判斷。 64._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Li.譯文. 在議之初，我們聽了李先生的報告。A. By B. InC. At D. On答案：。 at the beginning of 在初65.My command of Chinese is not_ yours.譯文. 我漢語的掌握沒有你的一半好。A. as half as B. so half good as

36、C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：。 表示倍數詞應放在比較級結構前面so+形容詞as 用于否定。66.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.譯文. 如用較清晰比平時大一點聲講，演講效果更好。A. hardly B. C. completely best答案：。 副詞修飾詞。67.Do you know town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.譯文. 你解我們城市

37、么？不，我這是第一次到這兒來。A. was B. have beenC. came D. are coming答案：。 this is first time that在這個句型中，從句要用完時態(tài)。68.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make once_ . 譯文. -在巴黎有熟人嗎-沒有一旦我在那兒安家會交朋友的。A. m settled I have settledC. ll be D. I settling答案：。 探尋，look 看不及物動，不加賓)，find 找到，put 放。 69.Until the present century, _

38、demand for natural gas.譯文. 直本世紀才有對天然氣的要求。A. little B. and littleC. there was little D. was there little答案：。 本題實際考查的是 not構。70.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.譯文. Henry 不可能出席今天在湯姆家舉行的舞會，因為她在準備明天在 Marie 家 會上的演講。A.

39、 held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案： 此題考查現(xiàn)分詞的動式和不定式的被動式作定語的情;前者表示正在進 行，后者表示還發(fā)生。71. nice time in the winter vacation. -_.譯文. -假愉快 -彼此此。A. Of course, I have The same to youC. Of course, I will What about you答案：。 交際語。別人的問候或祝愿的答要用 The to you。相于漢語 的：彼此彼!72.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.譯文. -有香蕉嗎？有哇，我有些。A. some, any B. some, someC. any, some D. any, any答案：。 當說話認對方的答復將是肯定，或語氣委婉時，some 可在疑問句中。73.The sun was shining brightly, _ e